小學五年級英語下冊有三大重點語法:一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、一般過去時。 這三大時態(tài)是我們學好英語的基礎,必須要牢牢掌握。 上一期,我們學習了“一般現(xiàn)在時”的用法,今天助手和大家開始新的學習,小學英語另一個重要語法——“一般將來時”。 一般將來時概念 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。 句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week,month, year…),soon,the day aftertomorrow(后天)等。 一般將來時的六種形式 1. will do 是最常規(guī)的時態(tài)記號 I will go to school tomorrow. 很普通地表明「我明天要去學校」這件事。 2. be going to do 形式,比 will + do 形式更強調計劃性 I am going to go to school tomorrow. 此句中「明天要去學?!惯@件事情早已計劃好要做。 3. be about to do 形式;表示臨近性或急迫性 I am about to go to school. 此句中「要去學校」這件事情非常緊急,例如幾分鐘內就要發(fā)生。 4. be to do 形式:表示毅然、決然 I am to go to school. 此句中「要去學?!篂橐粋€重大決定。 5. be doing 形式(現(xiàn)在進行時形式):側重重大事件或安排 I am going to school. 此句中「要去學?!惯@件事在說話人的大腦中非常重要,那種感覺就像在腦海里已經在做著了。 6. 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來形式:表達或陳述不受時間范疇制約的自然規(guī)律或按照時刻表運行的事件。 I go to school at 7 o’clock tomorrow. 此句中「在七點鐘去學?!惯@件事情不僅僅是發(fā)生在過去,還發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在和將來,它是一個規(guī)律性的動作。 而在英語中,沒有任何一種時態(tài)能夠完全涵蓋「過去」「現(xiàn)在」和「將來」這三大時間范疇,于是我們就將它們整合到一般現(xiàn)在時中,即現(xiàn)在范疇中去了。于是,一般現(xiàn)在時也可以表將來的情況。 一般將來時的否定句、疑問句 1.否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。 例1:I’m going to have a picnicthis afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 例2: I am not going to visit the museum tomorrow. = I shall not / won’t visit the museum tomorrow. She is not going to have a Chinese test next week. 2.一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。 例1:We are going to go on anouting this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 例2:Are they going to come here next month? = Will they come here next month? 常考題型:對劃線部分提問 一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’sgoing to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What … do. 例如: My father is going towatch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with youthis afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。When. 例如:She’s going to go to bed atnine. →When is she going to bed? 一般將來時相關練習 一、用單詞的適當形式填空。 1. I_______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A:What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday? B: I_______ ________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents. 3. There_____________ (be) a party in ourschool. 4. Mike_______ ________ (visit) his grandparents next week. 5. He__________________________(buy)a bike the day after tomorrow. 6.________ you________(fly)a kite with me next week.? 7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow. 二、選擇題 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B.doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is;will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? –No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are;going to; will B. Are;going to be; will C. Are;going to; will be D. Are;going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C.gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.(不,不要。) A. No,you won’t. B. No,you aren’t. C. No,please don’t. D. No, thanks. ( ) 8. – Where are the buses? –They ________ soon. A. come B. are coming C. will coming D. are going to coming ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A.have B. will have C.had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat onher next birthday. A. gives B.gave C. will giving D. is going to give ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A.writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll goroller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see theTerra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? –No, ________ (不去). A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will;go B. do; go C. will;going D. shall;go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A.do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies;will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________a volleyball match. A. will watching B.watches C. is watching D. are going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will;are B. Will;be C. Do;be D. Are;be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B.is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ amagazine from the library? A. Are;going to borrow B. Is;going to borrow C. Will;borrows D. Are;going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________(好的). A. Yes,please B. Yes,you will. C. No,please. D. No,you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football,shall we? –OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C.come D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A.takes B. will take C.spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 參考答案: 一、1. am going to see 2. are, going to do, am going to swim 3. will be 4. will visit 5. is going to buy 6. Will, fly 7. go to 二、1. C 2. D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B 以上題目和答案如發(fā)現(xiàn)有錯誤,我們將在留言區(qū)指正,也歡迎大家留言指正。 助手個人號:gzxsc666 |
|
來自: 康康和多多 > 《學習類文件夾~英語》