神書鎮(zhèn)樓

前言

本篇文章是我中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解系列文章之一，請(qǐng)多支持。

中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題解題技巧——建議打印出來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)使用

任務(wù)型閱讀理解失分分析 及 解題技巧

中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀，該題型要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，去完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題，它主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)所提供語(yǔ)言信息具體解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力，即考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言“做事”的能力；同時(shí)還注重考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)、歸納概括、分析理解、邏輯推理及社會(huì)生活知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力。

任務(wù)型閱讀理解題題型豐富，近年來(lái)考查形式大致如下：

回答問(wèn)題型、判斷正誤型、閱讀填空型、閱讀排序型、閱讀改寫句子型、看圖推斷型。

解題過(guò)程中，很容易犯這樣或那樣的錯(cuò)誤，從而導(dǎo)致了很多不必要的失分。

因此，我們有必要讓學(xué)生對(duì)任務(wù)型閱讀有較全面的了解，熟練掌握任務(wù)型閱讀的解題技巧。

一、明確任務(wù)，關(guān)注題后要求

實(shí)例一：

閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

任務(wù)1：根據(jù)要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)

1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)

_________________________________________________________________

2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)

(1) ______________________________________________________________

(2) ______________________________________________________________

任務(wù)2：將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

3. ______________________________________________________________

4. ______________________________________________________________

任務(wù)3：請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題：(within 5 words)

5. ______________________________________________________________

【答案】1. ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights

2. (1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)

(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?

3. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)那些天天浪費(fèi)東西的學(xué)生說(shuō)不。

4. 如果我們都盡力的話，將來(lái)有一天浪費(fèi)就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。

5. Stop wasting/No more wasting

申申老師分析：這道中考題形式多樣，在同一道題中出現(xiàn)了收集并整理信息、回答問(wèn)題、翻譯句子、擬標(biāo)題等多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。因此，在未讀材料之前，應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀所給任務(wù)，做到心中有數(shù)，避免答非所問(wèn)，從而有效的提高做題的效率和準(zhǔn)確率。另外，仔細(xì)閱讀后不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，任務(wù)1和任務(wù)3題后還有額外的附加要求（within 15 words，within 20 words，within 5 words)，考生稍加馬虎，答題字?jǐn)?shù)就容易超出警戒線！如多于任務(wù)一的作答，考生很易寫上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.（共24詞）

二、對(duì)照原文，作答適當(dāng)修改

…….At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……

任務(wù)2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?

_____________________________________________________________________

此題考生容易直接抄寫原句，而忘記應(yīng)將人稱適當(dāng)調(diào)整，

答為：if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended..

附答案：I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.

任務(wù)型閱讀理解不但考查學(xué)生閱讀理解的能力，還考查學(xué)生寫的能力，所謂讀寫結(jié)合。所以在寫的過(guò)程中就應(yīng)特別注意書寫規(guī)范：?jiǎn)卧~的首字母是否應(yīng)大寫，單詞拼寫無(wú)誤，單詞的詞形、詞性，句子的語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)正確，固定搭配等等。在翻譯句子時(shí)尤其要慎重，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，反復(fù)斟酌，努力做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。

下面簡(jiǎn)單聊聊任務(wù)型閱讀評(píng)分詳解必看

下面是一道滿分為10分的試題， 每題2分。

Do you think about your parents? “ Yes, of course.” You may answer, “ I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day. And I give my father a present on Father’s Day.?

Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important days.

I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.

One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 撥打電話) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “ Hi, mom…”

Later I asked, “ Why did you dial the number twice?”

She smiled, “ My parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.”

My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why，her, learn ,So , not, from?

1. How should we really think about our parents?

（針對(duì)不同答案我給出了不同的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為同學(xué)們答題得分要領(lǐng)。）

答案一：Not just on some important days.

分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆蓋答題的信息。 不能得分。

答案二：To always remember to think about your parents.

分析：問(wèn)題是對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，而答句則以目的狀語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)，盡管意思表達(dá)明白，但只能得1分。因此，回答句子一定要依據(jù)問(wèn)句的形式和內(nèi)容答題。

答案三：We should remember to think about your parents.

分析：回歸語(yǔ)境不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，答句漏掉一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：always.只能得一分。

2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?

答案：Her parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. She just wants to give them enough time.

分析：問(wèn)題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答句也必須在原文的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)調(diào)整。這樣的作答只能得一分。

3. What do you think of the girl?

答案：She is a good girl and care about her parents.

分析：答句是一個(gè)并列句，care 應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，給一分。

4. 將文中劃線的句子(1)譯成漢語(yǔ)。

答案一：我總是這樣做，當(dāng)我打電話給他們時(shí)。

分析：答案不符合漢語(yǔ)正常語(yǔ)序，給一分。

答案二：當(dāng)我打電話給他們時(shí)，我經(jīng)常這樣做。

分析：答案未將單詞always準(zhǔn)確譯出， 扣0.5分。

答案三：當(dāng)我打給他們時(shí)，我總是這樣做。

分析：答案過(guò)于口語(yǔ)化，表達(dá)不清晰，給1分。

5. 將文中劃線部分（2）連成一句話。

答案：So, why not learn from her.

分析：答句句末應(yīng)為問(wèn)號(hào)，扣0.5分。

最后，中考英語(yǔ)閱讀真題練習(xí)

（1）If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游樂(lè)會(huì))that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.

The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展臺(tái))showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost ￡5 each, or ￡3 if you’re a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.

So, we hope to see you there!

1.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?

2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?

3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier?

4.What is the opening time of the fair ?

5. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?

（2） This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form theUK. She likes eating junk food. She doesn’t like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night.

Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesn’t eat junk food. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night.

66. How old is Kate Smith?

67. Where does Kate live?

68. What does Kate like eating?

69. What does Jack eat every day?

70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night?

（3）Answer the questions according to the following passage.

It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.

Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re?cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.

However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.

In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.

66. What are people discussing nowadays?

___________________________________

67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2點(diǎn))

___________________________________

68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?

___________________________________

69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.

___________________________________

70. What's your opinion about television?

（4）“Who did this？”asked Miss Green.

There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew.

“Who broke this window?”

“Uh, Oh.”I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.

Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.

“I know how you like birds, Peter.”She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （獎(jiǎng)賞）you for your honesty（誠(chéng)實(shí)）, not for breaking the window.”

I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.

Honesty is always best.

56. Who broke the window?

57. How many children were in the classroom?

58. Where did Miss Green take down the book?

59. What was the book about?

60. What can we learn from the story?

（5）Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail(監(jiān)獄) and will stay there for six months for drunk driving.

“I’ve nothing to say for myself and I’m willing to be punished(懲罰),” he said when he was standing in the court. “What I want to say is that I feel sorry for what I’ve done. I thought alcohol(酒精) could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could take away others freedom. And now I’ve lost my own freedom because of drinking. I’ll obey the new road safety rules and I want to be a life-long volunteer in persuading(勸說(shuō)) others not to drive after drinking.”

Anyone who drives after drinking doesn’t think much of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a taxi home, and he would have thought about a road killer he would become. It’s fair to say that his behavior can not be excused in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under the influence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have made the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people.

76. What was the reason for Gao Xiaosong’s being jailed for six months?

77. How did he feel for what he had done?

78. Did he think he was wrong?

79. If one drives after drinking, what may happen?

80. What’s your idea after reading this passage?

（6）I love nature and I am very concerned(擔(dān)心的) that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute it hurts the people, the animal and the plant.

When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick. They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物鏈) - The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected.

When people cut down trees they reduce the amount(數(shù)量) of oxygen(氧氣) and they take away homes for animals. Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.

If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel(然料) made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. Please don’t pollute.

71. How are people polluting the Earth according to the passage?

72. The underlined phrase "harmful things" include two things in the passageThey are _________.

73. How are the people affected?

74. Translate the underlined sentence Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.

75. What is a good earth like for the writer?

（7）How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or car? In Chongqing there will be 3, 000

new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like

American school buses: yellow with a big nose.

In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards(標(biāo)堆)for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the street.

InChina, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the

students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.

InAmerica, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. The older kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.

The school bus is important in students’ everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the

environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油)because it can carry a lot of people.

66. What color are the new school buses n Chongqing?

67. When did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety?

68. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?

69. What do American kids usually do ont their school buses?

70. Why is the school bus important in students' every day lives?

（8）Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(撥打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.

At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.

As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.

57. Who answered the telephone?

58. How did Taylor help Annie?

59. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?

（9）Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指揮) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.

Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(畢業(yè)) from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.

Eileen is not only an astronaut (宇航員) but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空軍).

When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”

61. How many hours has Eileen flown?

62. When did Eileen go into space?

63. What does Eileen look like?

64. Who did Eileen meet in the air force?

65. Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?

【答案及解析】（1）1.School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If you’re studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不論是學(xué)生還是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者和愛好者等都會(huì)前往。

2.All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根據(jù)短文第二段的大部分內(nèi)容介紹“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)游樂(lè)會(huì)”的主要內(nèi)容，這些也是展示會(huì)上引人注目的內(nèi)容。

3.Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容推測(cè)自學(xué)課本和教學(xué)自學(xué)方法的電腦軟件可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人自己自學(xué)英語(yǔ)，提高自學(xué)英語(yǔ)的效率。

4.From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根據(jù)短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。

5.By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根據(jù)短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。

答案：（2）66. 13/ She is 13 years old.

67. She lives in Guangzhou.

68. She likes eating junk food.

69. He eats fruit every day.

70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night.

答案：（3）66.whether television does good or harm.

67.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....

68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.

69.它是由人們對(duì)電視的具體使用決定它對(duì)社會(huì)的價(jià)值的。

70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)

（4）56. Peter. 57. 30. 58. The bookshelf. 59. The book was about birds.

60. Honesty is always best.

（5）【答案】76. He drove after drinking. 77. He felt sorry (for what he had done).78. Yes, he did.79. He / she / It may hurt other people. / It may cause traffic accident. / 80. Answers vary.

（6）【答案】

71. Somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land.

72. chemicals and cutting down trees

73. They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it.

74. 人們大都沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到亂砍樹木對(duì)于人和動(dòng)物會(huì)有多大傷害。

75. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.

（7）【答案】

66. Yellow. / They are yellow.

67. In February 2010. / February 2010.

68. Two. / 2 adults. / Two adults are needed.

69. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. / Listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep.

70. It can keep children safe and also help the environment.

（8）【答案】57. Taylor.

58. Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house)\By calling 911.

59. Because she wanted to thank her.\To thank her.

（9）答案：61. 5000 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的第三句可知答案。

62. in 1999 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從句子“She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43.”可知答案。

63. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文第三段可知答案。

64. Her husband, Pat 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的最后可知道答案。

65. Yes, she did 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最好一句可知答案。

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