中考英語常考題型之選詞填空精講

鄭公書館298 2016-06-18

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中考英語?？碱}型之選詞填空精講

小伙伴在試題君的每日一題下留言要求講解選詞填空題，中考的寶寶你們最大。但是選詞填空，閱讀短文填空，作文等等都是大題型。老師給你們做題思路，最核心的還是要多做題，多記單詞解決本質(zhì)問題。當(dāng)然你們的留言我都有看哦，希望留言可以更精確一些，比如選詞填空的過程中遇到那些bug是你自己無法解決的，這樣小伙伴們和老師才能更有針對性的幫助你哦~來看中考題~

七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選擇單詞，根據(jù)實際情況用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞只能用一次。

中考英語常考題型之選詞填空精講

Young people and older people don’t always agree with each other. They sometimes have 86 ideas about work and life. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a 87 way.

Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 88 live and work together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farms. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults 89 them these skills.

There are several free hours every weekday. Weekends are free, 90 . During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting 91 sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to 92 his free time.

When people live together, rules are necessary, In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a 93 , the problem is brought to the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “How did it happen? 94 should we do about it?”

One of the teenagers says about his experience, “ 95 stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group.”

different

【考查方向】

形容詞

【解析】

They sometimes have _______ ideas about work and life.

翻譯：有時他們對于工作和生活持有不同的觀點。

根據(jù) Young people and older people don’t always agree with each other可知，年輕人和老年人并不經(jīng)常同意對方，所以他們擁有不同的觀點。different 意為“不同的”，在句中作定語，符合題意。

故正確答案為“different”

選詞填空題做題步驟：

一，辨識詞框里的單詞詞義和詞性。

二，通讀短文，理解大意。

三，精確定位，了解文中空格中所需詞的意義和用法。

四，全部做完后，重讀一遍，意義匹配。

我們來解析該題

86.They sometimes have _______ ideas about work and life. 空中缺少修飾ideas（觀點）的形容詞，只有different為形容詞，且意義匹配，表示“不同的觀點”

87.But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a _______ way.空中缺少修飾way（道路，方式，方法）的形容詞，in a way 以一種方式，而friend的形容詞，表示友好的，放在此處為“以一種友好的方式”符合題意。（選詞填空題要注意同根詞及不同詞性的詞來回切換）

88.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 _______ live and work together for eight weeks as a group.根據(jù)上下文的理解，此處需要一個名詞，且和teenagers并列，顯然是上文提到的adults。（選詞填空題一定要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化）

89.The adults _______ them these skills.在空格中缺少一個動詞做謂語，此處剩下spend 和teach可以用。而根據(jù)對文章和該句的理解，成年人教他們這些技能，符合題意。主語為復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此正確答案為teach.

90.Weekends are free, _____.可以放在句末的詞，在選詞框中只有too符合。且根據(jù)上下文意義，周末也是自由的。顯然意義也很符合。

91._______ sit around and talk or sing.橫線處應(yīng)填入一個名詞作為主語，并且需要與前句的 ...some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting相呼應(yīng)，所以本句應(yīng)該表達的是“其他人”做些什么。others 意為“其他人”，為不定代詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫，故 Others 符合題意。

92.Each teenager chooses his own way to _______ his free time.to之后接不定式，即動詞原形，表達目的。spend 意為“花費，度過（一段時間）”，符合題意。

93.If someone breaks a _______, the problem is brought to the whole group.

翻譯：如果有人違反了________，這個問題將由整個團隊進行解決。break a rule 意為“違反規(guī)則”，為固定搭配，故 rule 符合題意。

94.They talk about it and ask, “How did it happen? _______ should we do about it?”

翻譯：他們會探討并且發(fā)出疑問：“這是怎么發(fā)生的？我們應(yīng)該為它做_____?

what 意為“什么”，為特殊疑問詞。位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故 What 符合題意。

95._______ stop thinking only about yourself. 翻譯：______不再僅僅考慮自己。根據(jù)上下文，該句缺主語，只能選“others'或者“you'.根據(jù)該句意義及上下文的理解，應(yīng)選”You'放在句首，需要大寫。

選詞填空重點關(guān)注的要點：

1.選詞框中待選詞的意義和詞性。

2.文段中填空處所需詞的意義和詞性。

3.文中的時態(tài)/名詞單復(fù)數(shù)/第三人稱單三永遠都是頭上三把刀，時刻記著~

4.不要忘了句首單詞需要大寫。