1.---Tony, is Mike your twin brother? ---Yes, and I’m 2cm______than him.(小升初真題) A.more tall B. taller C. more taller D. tallest 解析:根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞than和選項(xiàng)中的核心詞tall可以很容易判斷出這道題考查的是形容詞的比較級(jí),D選項(xiàng)從形式上看是最高級(jí),可以排除掉。ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是學(xué)生的盲點(diǎn),都有more或taller,看起來都像比較級(jí),到底哪個(gè)才是正確答案呢?仔細(xì)回顧一下,形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:一般情況下,直接在原詞后加-er;部分雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞要在原詞前面加more;按照這個(gè)規(guī)則C項(xiàng)既有more又有taller,此選項(xiàng)搭配本身就是錯(cuò)誤的;再看A選項(xiàng),tall是單音節(jié)詞,也不應(yīng)該加more,如此一來,B答案才是正確答案。 2. If you do it _______ next time, I believe you won’t make so many mistakes.(小升初真題) A. more careful B. much careful C. more carefully D. much carefully 解析:通過觀察選項(xiàng),可以看出,此題的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分形容詞careful和副詞carefully,以及more和much修飾比較級(jí)。題目中If you do it中有動(dòng)詞do,故應(yīng)選用副詞,AB選項(xiàng)排除;carefully是多音節(jié)副詞,要在前面加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí),故C為正確選項(xiàng)。much不能加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)構(gòu)成比較級(jí),只能修飾比較級(jí),加強(qiáng)語氣,如:much taller,much more carefully。 |
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