◆21. be able to
意思為：可能，會，相當(dāng)于can
※ 情態(tài)動詞后面都接動詞原形。
⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
?、?I can ______ (play) the guitar .
?、?He ______ able to play chess .
◆22.too many、too much和much too 的用法
too many太多 — 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)→ I have too many rules in my house .
too much太多 — 修飾不可數(shù)名詞→ Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太— 后跟形容詞或副詞原級→ This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
?、?It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .
?、荰here are______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .
◆23. have / has been to 用法
意思為：去過某地 →He has been to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have/hasbeen in / at在某地
?、臝 have ever _______ ______ America twice .
?、?He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶ —Where is your brother ?
—He______ ______ to Hainan .
?、?_____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth.用法
used to do sth. 過去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .
be(get)used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early .
be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .
⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
?、?Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .
?、?He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
?、?Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .
◆25. belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格 (屬于)
be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 (是)
⑴It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
?、?The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .
?、?This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能 。表示推測、判斷，可能性為零
could/might 也許、可能 ，可能性為50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 ，可能性為100﹪
?、?The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
?、?The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
?、?The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料
be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood .
?、?Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth. 喜歡…而不喜歡…
prefer doing sth. to doing sth . 喜歡做…而不喜歡做…
?、?I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls .
⑵ He _______ fish to beef .
?、?I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .
◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞 ：
—ed 修飾人
—ing 修飾物
?、?I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )
※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感興趣的)
tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)
boring (令人無聊的)— bored(無聊的)
exciting(令人興奮的)— excited(激動的)
surprising(令人驚訝的) — surprised(驚訝的)
relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing (令人尷尬的;令人為難的) — embarrassed (尷尬的;為難的)
◆30. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) (…的數(shù)量)作主語， 謂語用單數(shù)。
a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) (許多、一些)= many
⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 .
?、?______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .
◆31. for + 一段時間
since + 時間點(diǎn)/過去時的句子
?、?We have been studying English ______ three years .
?、?He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .
⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .
※ for和 since 可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ .
◆32. except 和besides 的用法區(qū)別
except (不包括在內(nèi))→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim .
besides (包括在內(nèi))→There are three girls besides me .
?、?We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .
⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .
◆33. already 用于肯定句中(已經(jīng))
yet 用于疑問句末(已經(jīng))
用于否定句末(還)
?、?Have you seen the film ______ ?
?、?I haven’t locked the door ______ .
⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers .
◆34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v.
No + v.ing / n.
?、?Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here .
?、?Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .
◆35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑問句末
→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※ also放在實(shí)意動詞前，be之后。
?、?She is a girl . I am a girl .______ .
?、?He ______ likes collecting things .
⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ .
?、?— I like soap operas . –I do , _____ .
?、?—I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____ .
◆36. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth . 對某事要求嚴(yán)格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students .
◆37. 需要做某事 need to do sth 主語是人
need doing sth 主語是物
⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty .
?、?Children _____ to sleep a lot .
?、?It’s very hot and dry . You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) .
◆38. through →介詞: 從內(nèi)部穿過 (park)
across →介詞：從表面穿過
cross →動詞(road. street. bridge)
⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street .
?、?The manwent______ the forest .
?、?The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道).
⑷He swam _____ the river .
⑸ We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) .
?、蔜ake a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue .
◆39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth .
提建議的方式 How /what about doing sth .
Let’s do sth .
⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
?、?Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk .
?、?How about _____ (practice) conversations ?
◆40. So + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語 表示肯定意義(…也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語 表示否定意義(…也不)
※ 它們都屬于倒裝句。
?、?My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father .
?、?James comes from theUSA .______ ______ Tom .
⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .
?、?My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .
◆41. both 兩者都
all三者或三者以上都
?、?The twins _____ are good students .
⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .
?、?There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .
◆42. alone 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人
→He is alone at home .
lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country .
?、?Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends .
?、?She lives _____ in that large house .
◆43 in the tree 外來的
→I saw a cat in the tree .
on the tree 長在樹上的→There are many apples on the tree .
⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
?、?There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree .
◆44. in the wall 指在墻體內(nèi)
on the wall 指在墻體表面
?、?There is a map _____ the wall .
⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .
◆45. on the bed 指物品在床上
→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .
?、?There is a jacket ___________ .
?、?I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .
◆46. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：so和such(如此…以至于…)
so是副詞，后接adj和adv .句型：
△so+adj/adv+that從句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize .
△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .
such是形容詞，后接n.句型：
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .
△such+pl./不可數(shù)n+that從句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .
?、?He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him .
?、?Lily is ____a kind girl ____we all love her .
⑶Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .
⑷ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .
※ 在名詞前有many / much / few / little這些詞修飾時，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用簡單句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：
He is so young that he can’t go to school .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He is not old enough to go to school .
◆47. 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 ：
when + 延續(xù)性/短暫性動詞→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .
while+延續(xù)性動詞(多用進(jìn)行時)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .
?、?_____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .
?、?_____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .
⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..
◆48. at the age of 和 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以互換。
I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .
◆49. instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n. /pron. /v-ing = rather than .
⑴ I will go to see her ______ you .
?、?He doesn’t like beer ，give him coke ______ .
⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .
◆50. be famous as (作為…而知名) as + 職業(yè)/身份/地位
→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl .
be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .
⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet .
?、?Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .
?、?France ia famous _____its fine food and wine .
