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英語讀音規(guī)則表,見詞就能讀,會讀就會寫!

 嬌露晨曉 2016-03-06

英語讀音規(guī)則表(元音字母的讀音) 

元音字母

重讀音節(jié)

讀音

例  詞

Aa

重讀開音節(jié)

[ei]

take face lake make plane

重讀閉音節(jié)

[?]

bad man black  than can pan

Ee

重讀開音節(jié)

[i:]

he she me we

重讀閉音節(jié)

[e]

help when  hen west felt get

Ii

重讀開音節(jié)

[ai]

nice ride size wide life

重讀閉音節(jié)

[i]

chick bit  him kid think his

Oo

重讀開音節(jié)

[ou]

so hope phone nose

重讀閉音節(jié)

[?]

frog hop  pop stop from  

Uu

重讀開音節(jié)

[ju:][u:]

use cute flute june rule

重讀閉音節(jié)

[?]

bump jump much  drum

Yy

重讀開音節(jié)

[ai]

sky  fly  type  dye  typist

重讀閉音節(jié)

[i]

system  gypsy   pyramid

非重讀音節(jié)

[i]

city  tiny  thirty  country

1、元音字母Aa:

在f、ss、th前面,讀[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,

在[w]音之后,讀作[?] 如:want,wash,what,quality

2、元音字母Oo :

在l、m、n、th和v前面,讀[?];詞尾是st,ld時讀 [?u] ;如:most, post,cold,hold

3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后讀[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue

4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母組合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重讀音節(jié)中,讀[?],元音字母Ii在非重讀音節(jié)中,讀[i]。


英語讀音規(guī)則表(輔音字母的讀音) 

輔音字母

讀 音

例   詞

b

[b]

bag bike bus blue

c

一般情況下,讀作[k]

cake  card

在e、i、y前,讀作[s]

face bicycle cinema

d

[d]

desk dad day

f

[f]

fine five face off

g

一般情況下,讀作[g]

good bag go

在e、i、y前,讀作[d?]

orange gym

h

[h]

hello hat hot hand

j

[d?]

jacket job June

k

[k]

key like bike

l

[l]

hello like lake

[l]

apple full bottle

m

[m]

morning name me

n

[n]

no nice in

p

[p]

map pen apple

r

[r]

Frank red

s

一般在詞首時,讀作[s]

spell thanks six

在清輔音之前,讀作[s]

desk,newspaper

在濁輔音之前,讀作[z]

husband,newsreel

在兩個元音字母之間一般讀作[z]

please music nose

t

[t]

it what white ten

v

[v]

evening vest very

w

[w]

what we well

x

一般在詞尾時,讀作[ks]

box six

在兩個元音之間且重音在后,讀作[gz]

exam example exactly

y

[j]

you yellow yes

z

[z]

zoo zero

 

英語讀音規(guī)則表(元字組的讀音)①

元音字組

讀 音

例    詞

ai ay ei ey

[ei]

again,day, play ,eight,they(在重讀音節(jié)中)

[ I ]

portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重讀音節(jié)中)

ar

[a:]

car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重讀音節(jié)中)

[?]

'sugar,'grammar(在非重讀音節(jié)中)

[?:]

war,warm,'warship(在w之后讀作[?:])

are

[e?]

stare,care,square

air

[e?]

hair,pair,chair,re'pair

al

[?:]

all, ball ,talk, wall ( all=[:l])

[?:l]

also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少數(shù)情況下)

[a:]

half,calm,palm(在f,m之前)

au/ aw

[?:]

'autumn,'august,cause, draw,law

ea

[i:]

tea, teacher, please, clean,peace

[e]

head,dead,bread,peasant

[ei]

great,break(極少數(shù)情況下)

ee

[i:]

green,bee,three, meet, need

er

[ ?:]

term,person,serve(在重讀音節(jié)中)

[?]

teacher’exercisewriter(在非重讀音節(jié)中)

ere

[i?]/[e?]

here,mere, there,where

eer

[i?]

deer,beer,pio’neer

ear

[i?]

near,hear,clear(大多數(shù)情況下)

[e?]

bear,wear,pear

[ ?:]

early,earth,search(后面是輔音時)

ew

[ju:]

new,few,dew

[u:]

blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之后讀[u:])


英語讀音規(guī)則表(元字組的讀音)②

元音字組

讀 音

例    詞

ie

[ i:]

field,piece,a’chieve

[ai]

die,tie,lie(在詞尾時)

ir

[ ?:]

girl,first,’thirty,bird

ire

[ai?]

fire,tired

ind

[aind]

kind,find,be’hind

oa

[ou]

boat coat goat,soap

oy/ oi

[?i]

boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,point

or

[:]

horse,short,north,sport(在重讀音節(jié)中)

[ ?]

doctor,con’ductor(在非重讀音節(jié)中)

[ ?:]

work,word,world,worse(在w之后)

oo

[ u:]

noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool

[u]

Good,look, foot, cook(在t、d、k之前)

[]

blood,flood(例外的情況下)

ou

[au]

out,house,round,mouth

[]

young,’country,touch,’trouble

[u:]

group,youth,you,soup

ow

[au]

down,how,now,town,cow,’flower

[?u]

slow,show,snow,window,low

our

[au?]

our,’hour,flour

[?:]

four,pour,course,court

ur

[ ?:]

fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重讀音節(jié)中)

[?]

Saturday(在非重讀音節(jié)中)

ous

[?s]

famous,dangerous,cou’tinuous

oor /oar/ ore

[?:]

door,floor,board, more,store,be’fore


英語讀音規(guī)則表(輔字組的讀音①)

輔音字組

讀 音

例    詞

ch

[t∫]

teach,child,change,chair,

[k]

school,'chemical,'headache,

ck

[k]

'quickly,cock,back,pick.

cc

[k]

according(在元音字母o,u之前)

[ks]

success, accept(在元音字母e之前)

gh

[f]

langh,cough,e'nough(在詞尾時)

ght

[t]

light,thought,caught

igh

[ai]

high,right,night,bright

ign

[ain]

sign,de'sign,cam'paign

gu/ gue

[g]

guest,guess,league,dialogue,

kn

[n]

know,knife,knee,knit(在詞首)

nk

[?k]

tank,ink,think,bank

ng

[?]

sing,hang,wrong,thing(在詞尾)

[?g]

English、 finger, anger(在單詞中間)

ph

[f]

'photo,'telephone,'physics.

qu

[kw]

quick,'quiet,'question

mb

[m]

climb, comb, tomb

bt

[t]

debt, doubt

sc

[s]

'science,scent,'scissor(在e,i之前)

[k]

scarf, scorn, sculpture(a,o,u之前)

sh

[∫]

fish,she,wash,sheep,

sion

[??n]

con'clusion,in'vasion, vision, decision

ssion

[∫?n]

ex'pression,dis'cussion


英語讀音規(guī)則表(輔字組的讀音②)

輔音字組

讀 音

例    詞

stle

[sl]

'castle,' whistle,'rustle

tal

[tl]

'capital,'hospital,

tain

[tn]

'britain,'certain,mountain

th

[θ]

three,bath,think,youth(實詞讀[θ]),

[e]

with,the,they,then,though(虛代詞)

tion

[∫?n]

'nation,'station,'dictionary(一般情況下)

[t??n]

question suggestion( tion在s后)

sten

[sn]

listen, fasten

sure

[??]

pleasure measure

ture

[t∫?]

'picture,'nature,'mixture,

tch

[t∫]

catch,watch,'kitchen,

wh

[w]

when,white,wheat,where(通常情況)

[h]

who,whose,whole,whom(在o之前)

wr

[r]

write,wrong,wrist

tr

[tr]

tree

dr

[dr]

dress

ts

[ts]

what’s it’s cats

ds

[dz]

beds hands cards

dge

[d?]

bridge,judge,'knowledge

cle

[kl]

' uncle,'circle,'bicycle

ble

[bl]

'able,'table,'possible

ple

[pl]

'apple,'people,ex'ample.

tle

[tl]

'gentle,'battle,'bottle


-END-

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