英語讀音規(guī)則表(元音字母的讀音) 元音字母 | 重讀音節(jié) | 讀音 | 例 詞 | Aa | 重讀開音節(jié) | [ei] | take face lake make plane | 重讀閉音節(jié) | [?] | bad man black than can pan | Ee | 重讀開音節(jié) | [i:] | he she me we | 重讀閉音節(jié) | [e] | help when hen west felt get | Ii | 重讀開音節(jié) | [ai] | nice ride size wide life | 重讀閉音節(jié) | [i] | chick bit him kid think his | Oo | 重讀開音節(jié) | [ou] | so hope phone nose | 重讀閉音節(jié) | [?] | frog hop pop stop from | Uu | 重讀開音節(jié) | [ju:][u:] | use cute flute june rule | 重讀閉音節(jié) | [?] | bump jump much drum | Yy | 重讀開音節(jié) | [ai] | sky fly type dye typist | 重讀閉音節(jié) | [i] | system gypsy pyramid | 非重讀音節(jié) | [i] | city tiny thirty country |
1、元音字母Aa: 在f、ss、th前面,讀[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff, 在[w]音之后,讀作[?] 如:want,wash,what,quality 2、元音字母Oo : 在l、m、n、th和v前面,讀[?];詞尾是st,ld時讀 [?u] ;如:most, post,cold,hold 3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后讀[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue 4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母組合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重讀音節(jié)中,讀[?],元音字母Ii在非重讀音節(jié)中,讀[i]。
英語讀音規(guī)則表(輔音字母的讀音) 輔音字母 | 讀 音 | 例 詞 | b | [b] | bag bike bus blue | c | 一般情況下,讀作[k] | cake card | 在e、i、y前,讀作[s] | face bicycle cinema | d | [d] | desk dad day | f | [f] | fine five face off | g | 一般情況下,讀作[g] | good bag go | 在e、i、y前,讀作[d?] | orange gym | h | [h] | hello hat hot hand | j | [d?] | jacket job June | k | [k] | key like bike | l | [l] | hello like lake | [l] | apple full bottle | m | [m] | morning name me | n | [n] | no nice in | p | [p] | map pen apple | r | [r] | Frank red | s | 一般在詞首時,讀作[s] | spell thanks six | 在清輔音之前,讀作[s] | desk,newspaper | 在濁輔音之前,讀作[z] | husband,newsreel | 在兩個元音字母之間一般讀作[z] | please music nose | t | [t] | it what white ten | v | [v] | evening vest very | w | [w] | what we well | x | 一般在詞尾時,讀作[ks] | box six | 在兩個元音之間且重音在后,讀作[gz] | exam example exactly | y | [j] | you yellow yes | z | [z] | zoo zero |
英語讀音規(guī)則表(元字組的讀音)① 元音字組 | 讀 音 | 例 詞 | ai ay ei ey | [ei] | again,day, play ,eight,they(在重讀音節(jié)中) | [ I ] | portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重讀音節(jié)中) | ar | [a:] | car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重讀音節(jié)中) | [?] | 'sugar,'grammar(在非重讀音節(jié)中) | [?:] | war,warm,'warship(在w之后讀作[?:]) | are | [e?] | stare,care,square | air | [e?] | hair,pair,chair,re'pair | al | [?:] | all, ball ,talk, wall ( all=[:l]) | [?:l] | also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少數(shù)情況下) | [a:] | half,calm,palm(在f,m之前) | au/ aw | [?:] | 'autumn,'august,cause, draw,law | ea | [i:] | tea, teacher, please, clean,peace | [e] | head,dead,bread,peasant | [ei] | great,break(極少數(shù)情況下) | ee | [i:] | green,bee,three, meet, need | er | [ ?:] | term,person,serve(在重讀音節(jié)中) | [?] | teacher’exercisewriter(在非重讀音節(jié)中) | ere | [i?]/[e?] | here,mere, there,where | eer | [i?] | deer,beer,pio’neer | ear | [i?] | near,hear,clear(大多數(shù)情況下) | [e?] | bear,wear,pear | [ ?:] | early,earth,search(后面是輔音時) | ew | [ju:] | new,few,dew | [u:] | blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之后讀[u:]) |
英語讀音規(guī)則表(元字組的讀音)② 元音字組 | 讀 音 | 例 詞 | ie | [ i:] | field,piece,a’chieve | [ai] | die,tie,lie(在詞尾時) | ir | [ ?:] | girl,first,’thirty,bird | ire | [ai?] | fire,tired | ind | [aind] | kind,find,be’hind | oa | [ou] | boat coat goat,soap | oy/ oi | [?i] | boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,point | or | [:] | horse,short,north,sport(在重讀音節(jié)中) | [ ?] | doctor,con’ductor(在非重讀音節(jié)中) | [ ?:] | work,word,world,worse(在w之后) | oo | [ u:] | noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool | [u] | Good,look, foot, cook(在t、d、k之前) | [] | blood,flood(例外的情況下) | ou | [au] | out,house,round,mouth | [] | young,’country,touch,’trouble | [u:] | group,youth,you,soup | ow | [au] | down,how,now,town,cow,’flower | [?u] | slow,show,snow,window,low | our | [au?] | our,’hour,flour | [?:] | four,pour,course,court | ur | [ ?:] | fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重讀音節(jié)中) | [?] | Saturday(在非重讀音節(jié)中) | ous | [?s] | famous,dangerous,cou’tinuous | oor /oar/ ore | [?:] | door,floor,board, more,store,be’fore |
英語讀音規(guī)則表(輔字組的讀音①) 輔音字組 | 讀 音 | 例 詞 | ch | [t∫] | teach,child,change,chair, | [k] | school,'chemical,'headache, | ck | [k] | 'quickly,cock,back,pick. | cc | [k] | according(在元音字母o,u之前) | [ks] | success, accept(在元音字母e之前) | gh | [f] | langh,cough,e'nough(在詞尾時) | ght | [t] | light,thought,caught | igh | [ai] | high,right,night,bright | ign | [ain] | sign,de'sign,cam'paign | gu/ gue | [g] | guest,guess,league,dialogue, | kn | [n] | know,knife,knee,knit(在詞首) | nk | [?k] | tank,ink,think,bank | ng | [?] | sing,hang,wrong,thing(在詞尾) | [?g] | English、 finger, anger(在單詞中間) | ph | [f] | 'photo,'telephone,'physics. | qu | [kw] | quick,'quiet,'question | mb | [m] | climb, comb, tomb | bt | [t] | debt, doubt | sc | [s] | 'science,scent,'scissor(在e,i之前) | [k] | scarf, scorn, sculpture(a,o,u之前) | sh | [∫] | fish,she,wash,sheep, | sion | [??n] | con'clusion,in'vasion, vision, decision | ssion | [∫?n] | ex'pression,dis'cussion |
英語讀音規(guī)則表(輔字組的讀音②) 輔音字組 | 讀 音 | 例 詞 | stle | [sl] | 'castle,' whistle,'rustle | tal | [tl] | 'capital,'hospital, | tain | [tn] | 'britain,'certain,mountain | th | [θ] | three,bath,think,youth(實詞讀[θ]), | [e] | with,the,they,then,though(虛代詞) | tion | [∫?n] | 'nation,'station,'dictionary(一般情況下) | [t??n] | question suggestion( tion在s后) | sten | [sn] | listen, fasten | sure | [??] | pleasure measure | ture | [t∫?] | 'picture,'nature,'mixture, | tch | [t∫] | catch,watch,'kitchen, | wh | [w] | when,white,wheat,where(通常情況) | [h] | who,whose,whole,whom(在o之前) | wr | [r] | write,wrong,wrist | tr | [tr] | tree | dr | [dr] | dress | ts | [ts] | what’s it’s cats | ds | [dz] | beds hands cards | dge | [d?] | bridge,judge,'knowledge | cle | [kl] | ' uncle,'circle,'bicycle | ble | [bl] | 'able,'table,'possible | ple | [pl] | 'apple,'people,ex'ample. | tle | [tl] | 'gentle,'battle,'bottle
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