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我們在學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的過程中，我們總會經(jīng)歷種種挫折和苦惱。不過不用擔(dān)心，只要掌握了足夠的技巧，成為一個通曉雙語、說得像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯幼孕哦骼娜耍溉湛纱?/span>

這里，小編為你準(zhǔn)備了8個學(xué)習(xí)語言的技巧：

If you don’t have a good reason to learn a language, you are less likely to stay motivated over the long-run. No matter your reason, once you’ve decided on a language, it’s crucial to commit.

如果你沒有學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的好理由，你就更難保持一個長期的積極性。無論你的理由是什么，一旦你決心學(xué)習(xí)一門語言，承諾至關(guān)重要。

If you can’t get a sibling to join you on your language adventure, having any kind of partner will push both of you to always try just a little bit harder and stay with it. You have someone with whom you can speak, and that’s the idea behind learning a language.

如果說你沒有兄弟姐妹和你一起學(xué)習(xí)語言，找一個學(xué)習(xí)伙伴可以使你們都更努力，并保持下去。有一個可以和你交流的人，這是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的真諦。

If you make conversation a goal from the beginning, you are less likely to get lost in textbooks.You’re learning a language to be able to use it. The creative side is really being able to put the language that you’re learning into a more useful, general, everyday setting – be that through writing songs, generally wanting to speak to people, or using it when you go abroad. 

如果從一開始就把交流設(shè)為目標(biāo)的話，你大概就不會迷失在課本里。你學(xué)習(xí)一門語言就是為了去使用它。有創(chuàng)造力地使用一門語言，可以讓你的學(xué)習(xí)變得更實用，更生活化——比如通過寫歌，與人交流或者出國時使用它來進行日常操練。

The key to learning as quickly as a child may be to simply take on certain childlike attitudes: lack of self-consciousness, a desire to play in the language and willingness to make mistakes.

像孩子一樣學(xué)得飛快的關(guān)鍵，或許是采取孩子般的心態(tài)：不太在意自己，渴望在語言中游戲以及樂于犯錯。

We learn by making mistakes. As kids, we are expected to make mistakes, but as adults mistakes become taboo. Think how an adult is more likely to say, “I can’t”, rather than, “I haven’t learned that yet”. When it comes to learning a language, admitting that you don’t know everything (and being okay with that) is the key to growth and freedom. 

我們通過犯錯來學(xué)習(xí)。身為孩子，我們被期待犯錯，但是大人犯錯卻是禁忌。大人總會說“我不會”而不是“我還沒學(xué)會”。在學(xué)習(xí)語言的時候，承認(rèn)你一無所知（并欣然接受），才會讓你成長和自由。

Willingness to make mistakes means being ready to put yourself in potentially embarrassing situations. No matter how much you learn, you won’t ever speak a language without putting yourself out there: talk to strangers in the language, ask for directions, order food, try to tell a joke. The more often you do this, the bigger your comfort zone becomes and the more at ease you can be in new situations.

樂于犯錯意味著準(zhǔn)備好將自己置于尷尬的境地。無論你學(xué)了多少，如果不離開舒適區(qū)，你永遠(yuǎn)無法學(xué)會說一種語言：用新的語言向陌生人問路、點餐、講笑話。練習(xí)得越多，你的舒適區(qū)就越廣，你在新環(huán)境就越自如。想學(xué)習(xí)更多英語知識，請關(guān)注口袋英語aikoudaiyy

You must learn to listen before you can speak. We’re able to pronounce anything, it’s just we’re not used to doing it. The best way to go about mastering that is actually to hear it constantly, to listen to it and to kind of visualize or imagine how that is supposed to be pronounced, because for every sound there is a specific part of the mouth or throat that we use in order to achieve that sound.

說之前必須學(xué)會聽。我們可以發(fā)任何音，只是還不習(xí)慣。掌握它們的最好方法就是時常聽，聽并想象它是怎樣發(fā)音的，因為每個聲音都需要使用嘴或喉嚨的特定部位來發(fā)出那個聲音。

Different languages make different demands on your tongue, lips and throat. Pronunciation is just as much physical as it is mental. One way is to really look at someone while they’re saying words that use that sound, and then to try to imitate that sound as much as possible. If you can’t watch and imitate a native-speaker in person, watching foreign-language films and TV is a good substitute.

不同語言對舌頭、嘴唇和喉嚨的需求不同。發(fā)音不僅需要大腦，也需要身體的配合。一種方法是別人說話的時候仔細(xì)觀察他，然后試著模仿那種聲音。如果你無法面對面觀察一位講母語的人，看外語電影或電視也是不錯的選擇。

So you’ve made the pledge. How to proceed? Is there a proper way to go about learning? We recommend the 360° maximalist approach: no matter which learning tools you use, it’s crucial to practice your new language every single day.

所以你做出了保證。那么如何進行？有沒有學(xué)習(xí)的好方法？我們建議360°全方位接觸：無論你使用何種工具，一定要每天練習(xí)新語言。