1. 到底何時(shí)使用did? did和其它助動(dòng)詞一樣,本身無(wú)意義,自己不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),只能和其它主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),用于構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句,當(dāng)然也常常用于代替上文中的行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。如: I didn't go to school last Sunday. 上周日我沒(méi)上學(xué)。 Did you buy a new pen yesterday? 昨天你買(mǎi)了枝新鋼筆嗎?
2. did身后的動(dòng)詞到底用什么形式? 有的小朋友總不注意did身后的動(dòng)詞用什么形式,在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中, did身后的動(dòng)詞必須用原形。 “他昨天沒(méi)有在家吃午飯?!?/span> [誤] He didn't had lunch at home yesterday. [正] He didn't have lunch at home yesterday.
3. 我能用be動(dòng)詞代替嗎? 不管怎么說(shuō),含有行為(實(shí)義)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句變成否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí),不能用be動(dòng)詞,必須用到did!含be動(dòng)詞的句子構(gòu)成否定句或疑問(wèn)句都絕不會(huì)讓did露面! 例句:They went to the park last week. (改為否定句) [誤] They weren't go to the park last week. [正] They didn't go to the park last week.