高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題命題人：  第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C’s father use to be?  A. A driver        B. A businessman         C. A farmerWhat are the two speakers talking about?  A. The Olympic Games        B. A sports meeting     C. A sports TV programHow much is an hour and 10 minutes’ parking?  A. ￥20        B.￥11           C.￥10What advice did the woman give the man?  A. To learn English in Rome     B. To spend more money on learning English  C. To learn English gradually（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）   聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。   聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Why wasn’t the woman satisfied?  A. Her son didn’t do well in exams        B. Her son wouldn’t go to evening classes  C. Her son couldn’t have a full-time job.What advice did the woman give her son?  A. To work hard      B. To study while working     C. To go back to school.  聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What will the man have to do?  A. Try his luck tomorrow             B. Do his homework at night    C. Think of an excuse for his homeworkWhy didn’t the teacher collect homework last time?   A. He forgot to do that       B. He was ill in hospital    C. He suffered from a bad cold[來源:gkstk.Com]  聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。What does the man want to do?  A. Go fishing     B. Go mountain biking     C. Go hikingWhat does the man think of the weather reports?  A. Unreliable      B. Ridiculous       C. RealisticWhat’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?  A. Husband and wife        B. Teacher and student        C. Doctor and patient  聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What do the two speakers talk about?   A. Finding a new apartment    B. Living in a noisy apartment    C. Buy an apartment How much does the woman want to pay for the rent?   A. No more than＄2，000           B. Less than ＄200      C. Over ＄1,200Why didn’t the woman like the present apartment?  A. Because it is too expensive           B. Because it is too dirty  C. Because it is far away from the schoolWhat kind of apartment does the woman prefer?   A. One with a bathroom        B. One with furniture      C. One with a computer  聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Why did John keep his hair long?   A. Because his hair grew too fast        B. Because he liked it to be long   C. Because he was always too busy to have it cutWhy did John’s friends never make jokes about his hair?   A. Because his hair wasn’t funny at all        B. Because he was very shy man   C. Because he didn’t allow any joke about his hairWhat did the barber suggest?   A. Cleaning John’s hair        B. Cutting off most of John’s hair   C. Making a special hairstyle for JohnWhat was John’s answer to the barber?   A. A great joke      B. A great praise      C. A threat 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分）                     第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）                                                               A                          National ForecastFri, Aug 24,LONDON —This Evening and Tonight:Rain, locally heavy across northwest Scotland. Mostly cloudy but dry in other northern and western areas. Dry with clear spells(持續(xù)時(shí)間)in more central and eastern parts, but some low cloud and fog will develop. Generally mild with light winds.Saturday:Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N.Ireland and northwest England. Largely dry, warm with sunny spells elsewhere, once early fog and low cloud clears.http ://www. times online. co. uk/tol/news/weather/The Nation's WeatherFri, Aug 24,NEW YORK—Heavy rain was forecast throughout Friday in parts of the Midwest. The heaviest rainfall was over northern Illinois, with more than 4 inches possible around Chicago.Wet weather was also expected in the Plains as the same storm system tracks through the region.[來源:gkstk.Com]Periods of heavy rain were also forecast for the Northeast as the remnant(剩余部分)of tropical storm Erin moves into the Canadian Maritimes.Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West.http ://www. wunderground. comDeath toll rises to 36 in China typhoonWed, Aug 22,BEIJING— At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat in four provinces in eastern and central China in widespread destruction that also forced the evacuation (撤退)of l.37 million people.More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan also were destroyed or damaged, Xinhua News Agency said.Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million.Fujian was the worst-hit province, with 18 people killed, Xinhua said.Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines.http ://news. yahoo. com/s/ap21．On August 25, in N. Ireland and northwest England, there will be _____.   A. low cloud and fog            B. typhoon and flood   C. cloud and rain               D. sunshine and mild wind22．What was the weather like in the south and west of the USA on Friday?A. It was hot.      B. It was rainy.     C. It was foggy.       D. It was warm.23．The storm named Sepat _____.A. caused one death in the Philippines       B. killed 18 people in Taiwan   C. destroyed about 60,000 homes in Fujian   D. caused great economic losses24．The name of Typhoon Sepat comes from  _____.A. a tropical storm      B. a Malaysian fish     C. a place       D. a personB    Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video(監(jiān)控錄像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.    We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion (get-together) to a date with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring ( pay no attention) the persons in front completely, Phubbing(低頭癥) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.    “Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone’’ and “snub(冷落)”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifference冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”    Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.”Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.25.The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show       .   A. gun violence happens easily in the US    B. phubbing may lead to terrible disasters    C. the killer didn’t mean to kill him        D. the killer had made a careful plan26.Jimmy’s words suggest that       .   A. phubbing is actually harmless          B. phubbing stops people enjoying their life   C. phubbing affects people’s eating habits the most   D. phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills27.What is the text mainly about?   A. How the word “phubbing” came into being.    B. The popular campaign of stop phubbing.   C. The meaning of the word “phubbing”.   D. The great harm of phubbingC    Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.    Life is like a game and maybe you can award(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “ Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.    What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.    It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “ give up ” be a part of your vocabulary.28.By saying “To err is human”, the author means that________.   A. human beings should try to avoid making mistakes   B. no one is perfect and everyone makes mistakes   C. mistakes and failures make up our life    D. human beings make mistakes easily29.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?   A. Try to reach 50 points.            B. Never stop trying in your life.   C. Award yourself for your success    D. Don’t be afraid of missing your points.30.The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_________.   A. examples???        B. numbers????   C. experiments???   ? D. stories31.The underlined word “ despondent ” in the last paragraph means________.   A. frightened??? B. disappointed???    C. surprised???  D.excitedD     A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.    The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96. The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.    Survey respondents (受訪者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.    The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated（慣性地高估） their future life satisfaction, while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.    “We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade,” wrote Frieder R. Lang, a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.    Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (預(yù)防措施),” the authors wrote.    Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.    The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions. Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.However, the researchers said a pattern was clear. “We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic,” the authors concluded.32. According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?   A. Optimistic adults.B. Middle-aged adults.   C. Adults in poor health. D. Adults of lower income.33.Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people ______.   A. to fully enjoy their present life           B. to estimate their contribution accurately   C. to take measures against potential risks   D. to value health more highly than wealth34.How do people of higher income see their future?   A. They will earn less money.        B. They will become pessimistic.   C. They will suffer mental illness.    D. They will have less time to enjoy life.35. What is the clear conclusion of the study?   A. Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.   B. Good financial condition leads to good health.   C. Medical treatment determines health outcomes.   D. Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。          根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。    What is a big dream?  36    Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.    The Self.Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self—talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego（自我）. It’s there for protecting and should be listened to.   37   Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dreams come true.    38     Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.    The World.    If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world.  39  In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.    The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.     40  A. Family and Friends.B. How big Dreams Die.C. Does a big dream show one’s future?D. They simply fail until they succeed.E. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.[來源:gkstk.Com]F．Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完型填空 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）   閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。    If we want to make friends, let’s put ourselves out to do things for other people --- things that require time, energy, unselfishness, and thoughtfulness.    When the Duke of Windsor was the Prince of Wales, he was  41   to tour South America, and before he   42    on that tour he spent months studying Spanish so that he could make public talks in the language of the country; and the South Americans   43  him for it.     For years I considered it important to find out the  44  of my friends. How? Although I don’t have faith in astrology (占星術(shù)), I began by asking my friends whether he or she   45  the date of one’s birth has anything to do with   46    .I then asked him or her to tell me the month and day of birth.    47 he or she said, “November 24,”for example, I kept   48    to myself, “November 24, November 24.”The minute my friend’s back was  49     I wrote down the name and birthday and  50   would transfer it to a birthday book. At the beginning of each year, I had these birthday dates scheduled in my calendar pad so that they came to my  51  automatically. When the birthday   52   , there was my letter or telegram. What a big  53  it was! I was frequently the only person on earth who   54   If we want to make friends, let’s   55   people with enthusiasm. When somebody calls you on the telephone, say“Hello”in tones that suggest how 56   you are to have the person call. Many companies train their telephone operators to greet all callers in a tone that shows interest and   57   .The callers feel the company is  58    about them. Let’s remember that when we answer the telephone tomorrow.Showing a true  59  in others not only wins friends for you, but may   60    in its customers a loyalty to your company.41．A. plannedB. forcedC. permittedD. scheduled42．A. carried outB. worked outC. set outD. turned out43．A. enviedB. criticizedC. lovedD. expected44．A. plans B. birthdaysC. worriesD. secrets45．A. noticedB. believedC. cared[來源:學(xué)優(yōu)高考網(wǎng)gkstk]D. imagined46．A. characterB. talentC. habitsD. beliefs47．A. If B. SinceC. WhileD. Unless48．A. countingB. provingC. explainingD. repeating49．A. hiddenB. covered C. turned D. examined50．A. insteadB. laterC. againD. still51．A. attentionB. controlC. touchD. support52．A. arrivedB. appearedC. lastedD. passed53．A. recordB. challengeC. embarrassment D. surprise54．A. expectedB. promisedC. discoveredD. remembered55．A. praiseB. greetC. helpD. encourage56．A. peacefulB. worriedC. pleased D. nervous57．A. surprise B. enthusiasmC. shock D. imagination58．A. worried B. curious C. carefulD. concerned59．A. faithB. prideC. interest D.understanding60．A. developB. prepareC. involveD. share第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5，滿分15分）    閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。    It is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week. The problem seems to get    61    (bad) as they get older. Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours in a school night, and Year 9 students only 6.9 hours.    It’s also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause   62    ( (problem) in a student’s life. Many students fall   63    (sleep) in school or while doing their homework, so it is not     64   (surprise) that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Scientists suggest nine hours a night for middle school students.Of the students who feel     65  (happy) and nervous, 73% don’t get enough sleep at night.     Why aren’t students getting enough sleep? Many students have one of the    66 (follow) things, like telephone, television, or computer in their bedrooms.      67  (use) them on a school night not only takes their time away from homework, but also makes   68    difficult for them to sleep. As a result, many students can’t sleep before 11 p.m, yet they must get up early    69  (go) to school.    Scientists also suggest students should not do exciting activities for an hour  70  bedtime.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共十小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。    Young people have different attitude towards music．As we all known，most people throughout the world love music．Anyway，nowadays young people have begun to show enthusiasm for pop stars．    Many young people have a greatly passion for different kinds of pop music．They buy CDs and to download songs from the Internet．They enjoy the excitement pop music bring，and try to convey their own ideas in pop music．     As far as I concerned，we cannot deny that pop music is an essential part of our life．However，follow pop music blind should be discouraged．That we should do is to take a more critical attitude towards the pursuit of pop music．第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）     為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．表示理解并給予安慰；2．提出建議并說明理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；3．信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：temper n. 脾氣，情緒Hi Worried，    I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.Yours,Jamie高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語參考答案聽力答案：ACBAC   ABBCC   AAABC    BBCBC閱讀理解A篇21．C22．A23．D24．B【解析】試題分析：考查應(yīng)用文寫作，介紹了各個(gè)地方的天氣狀況。英國蘇格蘭西北部的天氣一直持續(xù)下著雨；美國的南部和西部天氣會(huì)持續(xù)熱下去；中國東部和中部被一個(gè)名為Sepat的臺(tái)風(fēng)讓不少人都罹難了，而且一些南方的城市的家庭都被毀壞了。21．C句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N.Ireland and northwest England和介紹的時(shí)間Fri, Aug 24可知八月25日愛爾蘭和英國西北部的天氣是多云轉(zhuǎn)雨，故選C。22．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Nation's Weather中的第四段Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West可判斷星期五的天氣還是好天氣，所以C，B，D均不符合題意，故選A。23．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wed, Aug 22中第一段At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat和第二段More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan also were destroyed or damaged和最后一段killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines可知選項(xiàng)A，B，C錯(cuò)誤，又根據(jù)第三段Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million可判斷Sepat導(dǎo)致了經(jīng)濟(jì)的大量虧損，故選D。24．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Wed, Aug 22中最后一段Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish可判斷這次暴風(fēng)雨是在Malaysian fish來的，所以可推斷叫做Sepat的臺(tái)風(fēng)是來自Malaysian fish，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查應(yīng)用類短文閱讀B篇25．B26．B27．D【解析】解題分析：由于乘客們只是低頭看手機(jī)造成一場本該避免的悲劇發(fā)生，顯然，在信息時(shí)代里這種漠然和無理的病癥已蔓延全球。我們何不放下手機(jī)重新體驗(yàn)美好的生活，并感受交流的溫馨時(shí)刻呢？25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)The surveillance video(監(jiān)控錄像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones. 監(jiān)控錄像顯示，就在賈斯汀被殺之前，兇手曾數(shù)次拿出手槍，甚至還用它蹭了鼻子?？墒?，沒有人注意到這個(gè)兇手。因?yàn)橹車某丝投及炎⒁饬性谧约旱氖謾C(jī)上了。因此選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Let us put down the cell phone and re-savor the real taste of food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.得知吉米建議我們，何不放下手機(jī)重新體驗(yàn)食物的美味，并感受交流的溫馨時(shí)刻。選B。27．主旨大意題。第一段講到了由于乘客們只是低頭看手機(jī)造成一場本該避免的悲劇發(fā)生，下文又提到低頭癥者很冷漠，倡議大家抵制低頭癥。因此本文主要講述了低頭癥的危害。選D?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類文章C篇28．B29．C30．A31．B【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇充滿哲理的小品文，提醒人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)充滿酸甜苦辣的人生時(shí)， 在面對(duì)失敗，成功，歡樂，痛苦時(shí)人們應(yīng)該采取積極樂觀的態(tài)度。告誡人們要知道“人非圣賢孰能無過”， 要坦然面對(duì)失敗和錯(cuò)誤，要如何去獲得快樂和幸福。28．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段Mistakes are a part of life.可知錯(cuò)誤是人生的一部分，人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，故答案選B。29．C主旨大意題。在本段中作者建議人們?nèi)〉贸删偷臅r(shí)候要給自己獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)要安慰自己“至少努力過了”，所以根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷本段第一句Life is like a game and maybe you can award(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) points for every effort that has been a success for you.為主題句，由此可知答案選C。30．A 推理判斷題。作者首先提出本段中心：Actually happiness means different things to different people. 然后舉例說明”For example……”,由此判斷作者在本段使用了例證的方法，選A。31．B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen可以推斷如果期望的結(jié)果沒有發(fā)生，人們會(huì)感到沮喪或者失望，故答案選B.考點(diǎn)：考查生活哲理類短文閱讀。D篇32．B33．C34．A35．D【解析】試題分析: 一篇德國的研究表明對(duì)未來過于樂觀的人比對(duì)未來悲觀的人將面對(duì)殘疾或者死亡的危險(xiǎn)要大。研究人員聲稱，年輕人對(duì)未來過于樂觀，中年人對(duì)未來的預(yù)測(cè)相對(duì)準(zhǔn)確，而老年人對(duì)未來較為低估。也就是說隨著年齡的增長，人們對(duì)未來的預(yù)測(cè)越來越現(xiàn)實(shí)，對(duì)生活的期望值越低。32．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第四段while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 可知中年人對(duì)未來的預(yù)測(cè)更加準(zhǔn)確，選B。33．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“…people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions…”可知對(duì)未來悲觀的人可能在行動(dòng)時(shí)更加小心，謹(jǐn)慎。其中be more careful about 與 take measure against potential risks 是對(duì)應(yīng)詞，選C。34．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八段中respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.可知享有良好健康和收入的人對(duì)他們的生活的預(yù)期會(huì)大大下降。選A。35．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段：We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic,可知從早期到成年后期，個(gè)人對(duì)預(yù)期的未來生活滿意度從樂觀到悲觀。換句話說隨著年齡的增長，人們對(duì)生活的期望在下降。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀七選五 答案解析： 36．C37．F38．A39．E40．D【解析】試題分析:本文講述了a big dream對(duì)人的有關(guān)影響以及其它的一些相關(guān)信息。36．C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空前句和后句What is a big dream?和is a big dream something that provides only entertainment?可知本句也是對(duì)big dream的一些相關(guān)問題，C選項(xiàng)Does a big dream show one’s future?，符合，故選C。37．F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.可知這些big dream的影響有好有壞。有些能讓我們從中受益，也有些不能，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong，符合，故選F。38．A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第一句Family and friends are a lot like the ego.可知本段談?wù)摰氖荈amily and friends，A選項(xiàng)Family and Friends.，符合，故選A。39．E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.可知world才是最大的問題，E選項(xiàng)It is the last and the most terrible barrier.，符合，故選E。40．D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.可知直到非常了解失敗以后，這些偉大的夢(mèng)想家才會(huì)可見成功的曙光，D選項(xiàng)They simply fail until they succeed.，符合，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配完形填空答案 DCCBBAADCB  AADDB     CBDCA【解析】文章大意：文章夾敘夾議以真誠，熱情入題，交代了人們交友之間的基本準(zhǔn)則，無論是交友還是什么，這些原則對(duì)我們的生活或者人生更有啟發(fā)意義。41．D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃 B.force強(qiáng)迫 C.permit允許 D.schedule安排 根據(jù)原文的he spent months studying Spanish可知為了去南美旅游，他是預(yù)先做好準(zhǔn)備的，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng)。42．C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.carry out實(shí)行 B.work out鍛煉 計(jì)算出 C.set out著手 出發(fā) D.turn out關(guān)掉 結(jié)果是 因?yàn)槭窍茸龊贸鲂幸?guī)劃才能去旅游，這些規(guī)劃是在出行前著手準(zhǔn)備的工作。43．C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.envy羨慕，嫉妒 B.criticize批評(píng) C.love愛 D.expect期盼 因?yàn)樯衔奶岬剿麨榱俗鲅葜v，而學(xué)習(xí)外語，是為了贏得當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊膼鄞?，所以答案選擇C項(xiàng)。44．B 考查名詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃 B.birthday生日 C.worry擔(dān)心的事 D.secret秘密 根據(jù)下文的the date of one’s birth （出生日期）可知該空是填寫birthday。45．B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.notice注意到 B.believe相信 C.care關(guān)心 D.imagine想象 因?yàn)檎夹切g(shù)是一種命數(shù)，猜測(cè)，迷信的東西，所以是相信不相信的問題。46．A 考查名詞辨析。A.character性格 B.talent才藝 C.habit習(xí)慣 D.belief信仰 personality是個(gè)性的意思，且該空由and連接，所以前后的語義是相同的，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。47．A 考查連詞辨析。A.if如果 B.since因?yàn)?C.while然而 D.unless除非 該句的語境是一個(gè)詢問或猜測(cè)的語氣，所以選擇A，表示揣測(cè)。48．D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.count數(shù)數(shù) B.prove證明 C.explain解釋 D.repeat重復(fù) 因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)后面的November 24, November 24這是一個(gè)重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，所以是repeat。49．C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hid躲藏 B.cover覆蓋 C.turn轉(zhuǎn)向 D.examin檢查 根據(jù)后文的I wrote down the name and birthday...只有另一個(gè)人后背轉(zhuǎn)過去，才能在那個(gè)人的后背寫下東西。50．B 考查副詞辨析。A.instead實(shí)際上 B.later稍后 C.again重新 D.still任然 因?yàn)閎irthday book是在之后的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以是later。51．A 考查名詞辨析。A.attention注意力 B.control控制 C.touch觸摸，碰 D.support支持 考查固定搭配：come to one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力）52．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.arrive到達(dá) 來臨 B.appear顯現(xiàn) C.last持續(xù) D.pass通過 句意：當(dāng)他們的生日來臨的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)給他們發(fā)送一封信件或者電報(bào)。53．D 考查名詞辨析。A.record記錄 B.challenge挑戰(zhàn) C.embarrassment尷尬 D.surprise驚訝 作者為自己的這一行為感到嘆為觀止，所以選擇surprise。54．D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expect盼望 B.promise保證 C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn) D.remember記起 因?yàn)樽髡吣苡浧饎e人的生日日期，所以選擇remember。55．B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.praise表揚(yáng) B.greet打招呼 C.help幫助 D.encourage鼓勵(lì) 因?yàn)槿绻麅蓚€(gè)人想要成為朋友，彼此之間是需要打招呼的，所以選擇greet。56．C 考查形容詞辨析。A.peaceful和平的 B.worried擔(dān)心的 C.pleased高興的 D.nervous緊張的 當(dāng)一個(gè)人在電話那頭說“你好”的時(shí)候，你能辨認(rèn)出對(duì)方的口吻是多么高興的呀。57．B 考查名詞辨析。A.surprise驚訝 B.enthusiasm熱情 C.shock震驚 D.imagination想象 本題屬于同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，上文的with enthusiasm，可以選擇出答案B項(xiàng)。58．D 考查形容詞辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心的 B.curious好奇的 C.careful仔細(xì)的 D.concerned有關(guān)的 考查固定搭配用法，be concerned about(與....有關(guān)）59．C 考查名詞辨析。A.faith忠誠 信用 B.pride驕傲 C.interest興趣 D.understanding理解 因?yàn)楸疚闹v的就是如何以熱情對(duì)待朋友，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。60．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.develop形成 B.prepare準(zhǔn)備 C.involve涉及 D.share分享 文化或者某一個(gè)現(xiàn)象是逐漸積累形成的，develop a loyalty to sb.逐步培養(yǎng)出對(duì)某人的忠誠度，所以答案選擇A，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。語法填空參考答案：61．orse  62．roblems   63．sleep  64．surprising65．nhappy   66．ollowing    67．Using68．t   69．to go70．before第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共十小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）【小題1】第一句：attitude→attitudes【小題2】第二句：known→know【小題3】第三句：Anyway→However【小題4】第四句：greatly→great【小題5】第五句：刪除to【小題6】第六句：bring→brings【小題7】第七句：I后加am【小題8】第八句：follow→following；【小題9】第八句：blind→blindly【小題10】第九句：That→What【解析】試題分析：短文改錯(cuò)題【小題1】attitude→attitudes; 態(tài)度統(tǒng)一的時(shí)候用單數(shù)，態(tài)度不統(tǒng)一的時(shí)候用復(fù)數(shù)，故改為attitudes【小題2】known→know; 只能說as we all know 或者as is known to us ，故改為know【小題3】Anyway→However; 眾所周知，大家都愛音樂，但是現(xiàn)在的年輕人特別喜歡流行明星們，這里有一點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折的意思, 但是只是一個(gè)插入語所以要用副詞，故改為however【小題4】greatly→great;這里修飾的是后面的名詞 passion，所以不能用副詞應(yīng)該用形容詞，故改為great【小題5】刪除to; buy and download這是一個(gè)并排的結(jié)構(gòu)，故刪除to【小題6】bring→brings; 前面the excitement pop music是單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故改為brings【小題7】I后加am; as far as I am concerned 就我個(gè)人而言，故添加I【小題8】follow→following；本句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞了，所以要用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),故改為following【小題9】blind→blindly;這里修飾的是動(dòng)詞follow,所以要用副詞不能用形容詞，故改為blindly【小題10】That→What; what 在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主語，但是that在名詞性從句中補(bǔ)充當(dāng)任何成分，故改為What考點(diǎn)：考查篇章理解與語法知識(shí)。考點(diǎn)：考查應(yīng)用文作文 Hi Worried,    I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to go wrong, so you don't have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:    For a start, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Besides the first-mentioned, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends will be effective ways to get rid of anger as well .Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in keeping up your spirits.    I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie【解析】 試題分析：題目要求給同學(xué)Worried寫一封回信，幫助他解決困擾他的問題。寫作要點(diǎn)包括：理解并給予安慰；提出建議并說明理由；詞數(shù)在120詞左右；不能出現(xiàn)本人的信息；開頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；注意書信的格式；不要出現(xiàn)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和拼寫錯(cuò)誤，盡量保持卷面整潔、字體美觀；注意行文的連貫性。亮點(diǎn)說明：范文使用了表語從句that everyone will have one of those periods；定語從句①when things seem to be going wrong，②you trust；目的狀語從句so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret；賓語從句how you feel等語法知識(shí)正確使用，避免了單調(diào)、乏味的簡單直譯，突出了話語的重點(diǎn)；范文注意使用so,for a start, besides the first-mentioned,last but not least 等銜接句子和表示列舉，使作文緊湊、連貫，條理清晰；范文使用了一些固定詞組和固定搭配：go wrong出錯(cuò)；talk to sb about sth；without doing sth； effective ways ,get rid of消除；attitude towards...對(duì)......的態(tài)度；carry on繼續(xù)，使作文內(nèi)容更加充實(shí)，銜接更加緊密。  考點(diǎn)：書信類作文