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關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which 關系副詞有：when, where, why 一．關系代詞引導的定語從句 1）先行詞是人：who∕whom ∕that ( 區(qū)分：who可做主語和賓語，whom只能做賓語) Is he the man _______ wants to see you? He is the man _______ I saw yesterday. Yesterday I helped an old man _______ lost his way . Mr. Liu is the person _______you talked about on the bus. 2）先行詞是事物：which∕that 3)whose 用來指人或物（,若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。 例如：我認識那個車被偷的男人。____________________________ 請遞給我那本綠色封面的書。____________________________ 二．關系副詞引導的定語從句 1）when, where, why ﹦“介詞+ which” when= on/in/at which I still remember the day ______________ I joined the Party. I won’t forget the day______________ I spent with you . 2）where=in/on which Beijing is the place ______________ I was born. I can see the desk ______________ there is a book. 這是我去年參觀過的山村_____________________ ▲當point, situation，conditions等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點,其后常由where引導 Can you think out a situation _______ this word can be used? Her illness has developed to the point _______ nobody can cure her. 3）why=for which Is this the reason _______he refused our help? 沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。_____________________ 三、that 的用法 1）不用that的情況：介詞后不能用 2）只能用that的情況 a．在there be 句型中 商店里有一個我喜歡的玩具。_____________ b.在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎_________________________ 所需的只是時間問題。_____________________ C．先行詞有the only, the very ，the same， the last修飾時。 他是唯一解得出這道題的學生。____________________________ d.先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時。 他是第一個通過考試的人。____________________________ 她是我們班最高的女生。______________________________ e. 先行詞既有人，又有物時。 我能清楚記得我所見到的人和一些照片。_____________________ F. 以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復 Who is the girl＿＿＿＿ is crying？ 改錯題 1、 Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year? 2、The way which you look at problems is wrong. 【析】當先行詞是the way時，定語從句常用that / in which引導，that / in which也可省略。 3、 We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip. 4、 It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out. 5、 I am terribly sorry for having broken the MP4 I borrowed it from you the other day. 6、We will do all what we can to help you out. 7、There’s somebody that wants you on the telephone. 【析】先行詞是-body，-one構成的復合代詞時，關系代詞用who (whom)不用that。 8、The woman who you spoke is an actress. 選擇填空 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. who C. who D. that 14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man ________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20. ---- “How do you like the book?” ---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train _______ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It’s the third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, ______ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with 32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A. there B. where C. it D. which 33. He is not ______ a fool _______. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. ---- Do you know the town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _______? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing _______ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which 45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those 47. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of 49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 用適當的關系詞填空： 1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family. 5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together. 6. This is the school ______I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 13. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 14. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday. 15. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 16. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認出)you. 17. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much. 18. This is the way____he did it. 19. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 20. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 21. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 22. He lives in the room____window faces to the south. 23. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south. 24. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 25. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday. 26. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children. 27. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice. 28. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long. 29. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend. [參考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. when 13. that 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. which 18.that/in which 19.that 20.that 21 that 22.whose 23. of which 24. whose 25. whom 26. when 27. that 28. that . 29 .where |
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