spend, pay, cost, take(1)Sb. Spend … on sth. 某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)在某事上。 I spend ten yuan on the book.. (2)spend (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。 She spent two hours in drawing the house. (3)Sb. pay …for …sth. 某人為某物花了…錢。 I paid 50 yuan for the clothes. (4)Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢。 It cost us five dollars. (5)It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。 It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day. ago , before(1)ago立足于現(xiàn)在,表示從現(xiàn)在起,若干時(shí)間之前;ago 通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,不能與完成時(shí)連用; I met him three years ago .(距今)三年前,我遇到他。 (2)before立足過(guò)去,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻起,若干時(shí)間以前。before通常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。 I had met him three years before .(距當(dāng)時(shí))三年前我見(jiàn)到他一次。 among betweenbetween表示“兩者”之間 Do you know the difference between the two words ? 你知道這兩個(gè)詞有什么不同嗎? among表示“三者或三者以上”之間。 He is the most energetic boy among them . 他是他們中間精力最飽滿的孩子。 after , in(1)After+時(shí)間段 表達(dá)過(guò)去一段時(shí)間以后,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子; I received the letter after two days . 我是兩天以后收到這封信的。 (2)After+時(shí)間點(diǎn) 表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后,用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。 He will arrive after four o'clock . (3)in+時(shí)間段 以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。 You will receive the letter in three days . 你三天以后將收到這封信。 |
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來(lái)自: 紙鳶01 > 《初中英語(yǔ)》