主謂一致之邏輯意義一致原則(四) 今天這一講,Master Osifu English為大家講解主謂一致的邏輯意義一致原則。何謂邏輯意義一致?邏輯意義一致就是謂語動詞的數(shù)必須與主語的意義一致(因有時主語的形式是單數(shù),但意義卻為復(fù)數(shù);有時主語形式為復(fù)數(shù),而意義卻為單數(shù))。下面,Master Osifu English以演練結(jié)合的形式為大家講解。
1.what, who, which, any, more, all等代詞可以是單數(shù),也可以是復(fù)數(shù),依照意思來決定。 例如:Which is your bag? Which are your bags? All is going well. All have gone to Beijing. 2.表示 ‘時間,價格,數(shù)目,重量,長度,價值,數(shù)字 ’等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式,這是由于作主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體。 例如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. Two months is a long holiday. Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.
3.若英語是書名,片名,格言,劇名,報名,國名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。 例如:‘The Arabian Nights’ is an interesting story-book.
4.表數(shù)量的短語one and a half后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,其謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式。(注:但有時也用復(fù)數(shù)形式) 例如:One and a half apples is left on the table.
下面為大家練習(xí)幾個習(xí)題,鞏固此語法點。 1. “All____present and all____going on well,” our monitor said. A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is ; are 解析:答案C. 此題第一個代詞All作主語表示所有人,為復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個代詞all表‘一切’,指單數(shù),故選C.
2.Eight times eight ____sixty-four. A.is B.are C.get D.equal 解析:答案A. 此題考查的是數(shù)字作主語時,后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式,故選A.
3.One and a half hours____left, so don’t worry. A.are B.is C.has D.have 解析:答案 B. 此題考查的是表數(shù)量的短語one and a half后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,其謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式,故選B.
4.The United States of America____one of the most developed countries in the world. A.were B.are C.was D.is 解析:答案D. 此題考查的是國名做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故選D.
主謂一致的語法點很固定,大家只要牢記,就不會出錯。Master Osifu English這一講就到這里。
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來自: earthhomeo > 《主謂一致》