進了西班牙就看見大街小巷掛上了競選的人像。德格拉西亞大街走到頭就是加泰羅尼亞廣場。嘿嘿，現(xiàn)在這可熱鬧。巴塞羅那的人們在這里支起帳篷圍起圈子說是為競選造勢。廣場上大人孩子，吆喝雜耍，標(biāo)語傳單要啥有啥，除此之外到底是干啥的就說不清楚了。

        西班牙現(xiàn)行憲法于1978年12月6日全國公民投票通過，12月29日生效。憲法規(guī)定西班牙是社會與民主的法制國家，實行議會君主制，王位由胡安.卡洛斯一世的直系后代世襲，國王為國家元首和武裝部隊最高統(tǒng)帥，代表國家、政府負(fù)責(zé)治理國家并向議會報告工作。憲法承認(rèn)和保證民族及地區(qū)的自治權(quán)。議會由參議院和眾議院組成，行使國家的立法權(quán)，審批國家財政預(yù)算，監(jiān)督政府工作。立法權(quán)以眾議院為主，參議院為地區(qū)代表院。議員由選舉產(chǎn)生，任期4年。按照西班牙《選舉法》，全國大選原則上每4年舉行一次，執(zhí)政黨首相也可以決定提前大選。凡取得合法地位的政黨都有權(quán)參加選舉。現(xiàn)在的首相是工人社會黨的薩帕特羅，今年的四月還來過咱博鰲參加論壇會。

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