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一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is(are)+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)+時間或地點。如： 1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 二、 to be句型：用于介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等： 1. Who’s your English teacher? Miss White. 2. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active. 三、 一般現(xiàn)在時句型：表示習(xí)慣性的動作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要在動詞原形后面加s或es，其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。如： 1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. 四、現(xiàn)在進行時句型：表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件，或在短期內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動詞（am, is, are）+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v. ing)。如： 1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. 2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t. 五、 一般過去時句型：表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞過去式+其他。標志詞通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did。如： 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did. 此外，一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如： What would you like for lunch? I’d like some… 六、 情態(tài)動詞can引導(dǎo)的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的動詞要用原形。如： 1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. How can I get to the People’s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus. 七、 將來時：我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過兩種表示將來時的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to 1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my parents. 2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am. |
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