101. company 熟義: n. 公司 You must know a man by the company he keeps. n. 陪伴,做伴,伙伴 102. conduct 熟義: v. 組織,實(shí)施,指揮,引導(dǎo) He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 舉止,表現(xiàn) 103. congratulate 熟義: v. 祝賀 I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 為成功感到高興或自豪,恭喜 104. consume 熟義:vt. 消耗,消費(fèi) The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 燒毀, 毀滅 練習(xí):將下列句子譯成漢語。 1.The new theory became widely accepted. 2.The brake wouldn't act,so there was an accident. 3.The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio. 4.This ticket will admit three to the film. 5.The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky. 6.Do it well if you do it at all . 7.It wasn't long before his new car broke down. 8.This type of suit doesn't agree with your build. 9.It chanced that the rain came on when we started out. 10.I came out first in this exam. 11.I have company this evening. 12.The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert. 13.Careless driving cost him his life. 14.For businessmen what counted was money. 15.Hospitals receive $10,000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room,doctors and nurses. keys: 1. 新理論被廣泛接受 2. 剎車失靈 3. (總統(tǒng)通過電臺(tái)向全國(guó))致辭/發(fā)表演講 4. 允許進(jìn)3人 5. 在藍(lán)天映襯下很醒目 6.(真的)要做就做好 7. 時(shí)間不長(zhǎng),他的車就出故障了 8. 不適合你的體型 9. 恰好 10. 得了第一名 11.伴,陪伴(n) 12. 齊聲朗讀 13. 使他失去妻子生命 14. 重要的是 15. 支付...費(fèi)用 D 105. damage 熟義: v/n 損壞 He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 賠償金 106. dash 熟義: v. 猛沖 Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送 His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt. 催促 107.dawn 熟義: n 拂曉, v. 破曉,天亮 The truth began to dawn on him. vt. 開始明白 108. desert 熟義: n 沙漠 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v. 拋棄,離棄 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我們?cè)谝婚g空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。 109. develop 熟義: v. 發(fā)展,開發(fā),研制 Did you have the film developed? v. 沖印,沖洗 develop a disease 得病 ,出現(xiàn)問題 He developed a cough.他咳嗽起來了。 develop a habit 逐漸形成 110. difficult 熟義: adj 困難的 You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married. adj. 難以取悅的,不易滿足的 111.deal with①與……做生意;②與……來往③論及(熟義:處理;對(duì)付) Do you deal with Sm ith,the butcher?你與肉商史密斯有生意往來嗎? 108. dismiss 熟義: v. 解雇,開除 He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒絕考慮某人的意觀點(diǎn)等 112.do (熟義:做,制作) The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing.vi.可以,行;夠了, Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 創(chuàng)造 Everything is doing well. vi. 進(jìn)展 113. down 熟義: adv. 向下,在下面 I paid $1000 down on the car. adv. 作為首付款 114.draw (熟義:畫) The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people,though in the end they drew the match. v.拉,拔出,吸引;不分勝負(fù)地結(jié)束 What moral are we to draw from the story. v. 獲得,取得,推斷出 115. drive v. 駕駛 Hunger drove her steal. v. 迫使某人做不好的事 116. delicate 熟義:adj. 精巧的,微妙的,脆弱的 I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的 117. deliver 熟義: 遞送,傳遞,發(fā)表演說,接生 Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救,拯救,使擺脫 118. deposit 熟義:v. 把錢存入銀行 He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下,放置 119. divorce 熟義:v. 離婚 You can't divorce science from ethical questions. v. 使分離,使脫離。 E 120. easy (熟義:容易的) Now we are leading an easy life.adj.舒適的,安分的,輕松的 121. elect 熟義:v. 選舉,推選 She elected to become a lawyer. v. 選擇/決定做.... 122. embarrass 熟義: vt. 使尷尬 What embarrasses your making an early start? vt. 阻礙 123. employ 熟義:v. 雇傭 The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用,利用 124. engage 熟義:vt. 從事 A personal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引 125. escape (熟義:逃走) His name escaped me for the moment.v.被忘記,一時(shí)想不起 126. eat one's words收回前言,認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉(切勿望文生義,解為“食言”) He boasted that he would throw me downstairs;but I made him eat his words.他吹噓說他要把我拋下樓去,但我叫他收回他的話了。 127. entertain 熟義: vt. 款待 He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. vt. 懷有,抱有 128. example (熟義:例子,榜樣) Let this be an example to you. n.警告 129. express(熟義:v.表達(dá)) His express wish was that you should come here by express train. adj.明確的,快的,絲毫不差的;n.快車 130. even 熟義:adv 甚至,更 The road wasn't even. adj. 平坦的,平的,平滑的 Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齊的,同樣的,一致的 The score is now even. adj. 相等的,對(duì)等的,均等的 The car went with an even motion. adj. 均勻的,平穩(wěn)的 She evened the edges by trimming(清理焊縫) them. vt. 弄平,使平坦 Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等 131.excite 熟義:vt. 使激動(dòng) The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt. 激起 132. excuse 熟義:n 借口 v. 原諒 He was excused from piano practice. vt. 免除某人的職務(wù) 133. express 熟義:v. 表達(dá) His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明確的 Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n 快車 134. encourage 熟義:vt. 鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì) Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng),刺激 135. enterprise 熟義: n. 公司,企業(yè)單位,事業(yè)單位 He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事業(yè)心,進(jìn)取心 136. escape 熟義:v. 逃跑,逃脫 His name escapes me for the moment. v. 被忘掉,被忽視 137. exit 熟義: v. 出去,離去 n. 出口 At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退場(chǎng) 138. explode 熟義:v. 爆炸,爆裂 I'm about to explode! He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒,大發(fā)雷霆 139. exploit 熟義:v. 開發(fā),開采,剝削 You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v. 利用 140. extend 熟義:擴(kuò)大,使擴(kuò)展,使伸長(zhǎng) He extended his hand to new employees. v. 擴(kuò)大范圍,舒展(手腳) F 141.fail (熟義:失敗,不及格) Our water supply failed.我們供水不足了。 He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退,衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能 He never fails to write to his mother every month.他從來不忘記每月寫信給他的母親 142. familiar adj.密切的,親密(熟義:熟悉) Are you on familiar terms with Tom?你和Tom交情好嗎? 143. family n.子女(熟義:家) Has he any family?他有子女嗎? 144.fan(熟義:扇子) The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails. n.狂熱者,迷,粉絲 145. far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是(熟義:離……遠(yuǎn)) The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.這個(gè)秀遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是失敗;而是十分成功的。 146. fashion 熟義:n. 時(shí)尚,時(shí)裝 He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n. 方式 147. fast 熟義:adj./adv. 快的/地 His tears fell fast. adv. 接連不斷,快速不斷地 He's fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地 148. fever 熟義:n. 發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱 He is in a fever of her arrival. n. 狂熱,高度興奮 149.figure (熟義:n.?dāng)?shù)字;雕塑,人物) She figured that she would be next.v.認(rèn)為,想象 I couldn't figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。 150.fine (熟義:adj.好的,晴朗的) He was fined $200. v.&n.罰款 151. fill 熟義:v. 填滿 His answer did not fill our need. vt. 滿足 152. find 熟義:vt. 找到 The court found him guilty. vt. 判決 153. fine 熟義:adj. 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的 There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. adj. 微妙的 The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罰款 154. fix 熟義:v. 固定,安裝,修理 The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引 155. flood(熟義:洪水) I received a flood of letters this morning. n.大量的東西;vt.大量而來,充滿 156. fond 熟義:adj. 喜歡的,慈愛的,深情的 Fond parents will spoil their child. adj. 溺愛的 157. force 熟義:vt. 強(qiáng)迫 The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. vt. 奪取 158. for every每……就……(表示比例關(guān)系)(切勿望文生義) For every Mr Winter,we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given.我們給了一個(gè)(捐贈(zèng)肝臟)給溫特爾先生,那么就有5至 10個(gè)人得不到溫特爾先生所得到的機(jī)會(huì)。(2002北京春閱讀題E篇) 159.for good永遠(yuǎn)(勿望文生義) She'll soon leave London for good.她將永遠(yuǎn)離開倫敦。 160.foreign和……格格不入(熟義:外國(guó)的) The subject is foreign to me.不熟悉; Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj. 和...格格不入的 161. form 熟義:vt. 形成 I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出 162. free沒有,免交;遠(yuǎn)離(常與of連用)(熟義:自由的,有空的) Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 Is the way free? adj. 暢通的,無阻礙的 163. freeze (熟義:凍結(jié),凍冰) Freeze!Drop your arms! v.不許動(dòng),停止走動(dòng) 164. fade 熟義:v. 褪色 All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. v. 逐漸消失 165. fly 熟義:v. 飛,飛翔,飛行 n. 蒼蠅 The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾馳,疾行 166. fresh 熟義:adj. 新鮮的 She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 167. follow v. 跟著;仿效 He followed me a legal career. v. 從事(某職業(yè));遵循(某生活方式) G 168. gain 熟義: v. 獲得,贏得 Don't worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走的快 The car gained speed gradually. vt. 增加(速度或重量) 169.game (熟義:游戲,比賽) Are you game to climb the mountain?adj.愿意(去做難而危險(xiǎn)之事)的 170. go 熟義:vi. 去,變得 This information goes to prove my point. vi. 對(duì)...有助 It goes by electricity. vi. 機(jī)器運(yùn)行,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),工作 The sofa can go against the wall.沙發(fā)可靠墻安放。 Pink and orange don't go.粉紅色與橘色不相配。 He is getting old and his sight is starting to go .他老了,視力也下降了。 171.get away with(熟義:帶著……逃跑) The child ought to be punished.You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies. (做壞事)不受懲罰 172. get back(熟義:回來/去,拿回來/去) He will get back at you for this. 報(bào)復(fù) 173. get down寫下;使情緒低落,身體虛弱(熟義:下來,使下來) All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.這漫長(zhǎng)的等待與拖延使她疲憊不堪了。 174.get down to著手干某事(勿望文生義) It's time I got down to marking the papers.是我開始批改試卷的時(shí)候了。 175. get off 熟義:下車,離開,動(dòng)身 I'll have to get this letter off by tonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。 I'll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.如果你能使她不受懲罰,你要 什么我就可以給什么。 176. get on(with)=get along(with)進(jìn)展(熟義:與……相處) How are you getting on at university?你在大學(xué)情況如何? 177. get through用完;(使)通過(考試、議案)[熟義:接通(電話)] He got through £300in a week.他一周就用完了三百英鎊。 178. give away泄露(機(jī)密);暴露(身份);出賣(朋友)(熟義:贈(zèng)送) Please don't give my secret away.請(qǐng)不要泄露我的機(jī)密。 179. give out宣布;被用完;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失靈[熟義:散發(fā)(傳單)等] He gave out that he was going to America.他宣布他要去美國(guó)。 The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。 180. given(=considering)prep.考慮到(熟義:被給予) Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.從他的總體健康狀況來看,可能手術(shù)后要一段時(shí)間才會(huì)恢復(fù)。 181.go out熄滅,公開,播放(熟義:出去) The fire went out.火熄了。 Word went out that the President was dead.總統(tǒng)逝世的消息公開了。 182.as good as差不多,幾乎(熟義:與……一樣好) He as good as said I was a liar.他實(shí)際上等于說我在說謊。 183. make good成功,補(bǔ)償, 賠償(勿望文生義) All the damage has been made good.所有損失都已賠償。 He went to Shenzhen,where he soon made good.他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了 184. grade 熟義:n. 年級(jí) He got excellent grades in exams. n. 分?jǐn)?shù),等級(jí) Eggs are grade from small to extra-large. v. 分等,給分?jǐn)?shù) 185. green 熟義:adj. 綠色的,青的 Greens are vital to our he lth. n.(pl 綠色蔬菜 181.ground n.理由(熟義:地面) He has strong grounds for more money.他完全有理由要更多的錢。 186. garment 熟義:n. 衣服,外衣 In spring nature wears a new garment. n. 新衣 187. glare 熟義: v. 怒目而視 The sun glared out of the blue sky. v. 發(fā)出刺眼的光 188. govern 熟義:v. 管理,控制 The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. vt. 影響,支配 189. grow up 熟義:長(zhǎng)大,成熟 A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 逐漸發(fā)展,形成 H 190.hand n.幫助,控制(熟義:手) It's really heavy———can you give me a hand?真的很重——幫一下忙,好嗎? The boys have got out of hand.男孩們變得難以管教了。 191. handsome 熟義:adj. 英俊的,端莊的,美觀的 I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday. adj. 大方的,慷慨的 192. heavy 熟義:adj. 重的 193. My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般規(guī)模、數(shù)量、力量的 The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通擁擠的 194. height 熟義: n. 高度,身高 In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside. n. 頂點(diǎn),極度 195.happen v.碰巧=chance(熟義:發(fā)生) It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.辦公室新來的婦女碰巧是他在那次晚會(huì)上見到的那個(gè)婦女。 196.head v.動(dòng)身去(熟義:頭) The ship was heading for Shanghai.這艘船開往上海。 197.help (熟義:幫助) 生義:避免;抑制 Don't tell him more than you can help.不要把不該告訴他的話告訴他。 198.high adj.正盛的;開始有臭味的(熟義:高的) a high wind強(qiáng)風(fēng);high summer盛夏 The meat has a high flavour.這些肉有臭味了。 199.home (熟義:家) The cars are made for the home market.adj.本國(guó)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的 200.hold v.容納(熟義:握;拿;舉行) The case can hold all my clothes.這個(gè)箱子可以裝得下我所有的衣服。 His promise still holds. vi. 有效,適用 |
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