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高考英語(yǔ)考前玩轉(zhuǎn)高頻語(yǔ)法系列13專題——定語(yǔ)從句 一、定語(yǔ)從句 1．定語(yǔ)從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。 2．定語(yǔ)從句在選擇關(guān)系詞that 與which時(shí)，常常容易出錯(cuò)，所以應(yīng)記住什么時(shí)候只能用that，什么時(shí)候只能用which. （1）．只能用 that 的情況歸納4種：即先得詞被序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)修飾過(guò)；先行詞為all 、everything、nothing等不定代詞；先行詞同時(shí)是人和物并列時(shí)；最后先行詞分別被the only 、the very the same、the last 修飾。請(qǐng)看下列四組例句，注意其先行詞： ①．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan . ②．I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson . ③．Later my father and Mr. Crosset talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in school. ④．This is the very dictionary that I want to find . （2）．只用which is 情況有兩種情況：一是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞要用which；二是做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用which。請(qǐng)看下列兩組例句： I said nothing , which made him more angry . I have the book about which you are talking . 三、在定語(yǔ)從句的非限制性定語(yǔ)中，which 和as 是容易混淆的。在很多情況下兩者兼可互換，但在下列情況中不可互換： 1、通常as 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗號(hào)之后，as 本身含有“正如”，as 在定語(yǔ)從句中既可是主語(yǔ)也可做賓語(yǔ) As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature. She is remarkable, as I have told you . 2、 which 在做非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞時(shí)可以無(wú)明確先行詞，指前句整個(gè)的意思，如：she has married again, which surprises us . 四、在定語(yǔ)從句中，許多人往往分不清all that 和what, what 實(shí)際上只引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，它相當(dāng)于all that兩個(gè)字，例如： All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place. = what I know is that …… 一、限定性定語(yǔ)從句：
注：先行詞是time, minute, moment, next time很少用關(guān)系副詞when,可用that 但通常省去。
（2）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
（3）限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】 1．Football__________ is a very interesting game , is played all over the world． A．that B．which C．it D．who 2．Is there anything else __________ you require? A．which B．that C．who D．what 3．The last place __________ we visited was the Great Wall． A．which B．that C．where D．it 4．He talked happily about the men and books __________ interested him greatly in the school． A．which B．who C．it D．that 5．The railway tunnel, through __________ the train goes, will be completed soon． A．which B．that C．it D．whom 6．His uncle works in a factory __________ bicycles are made． A．that B．which C．where D．there 7．There is no dictionary __________ you can find everything． A．that B．which C．where D．in that 8．Next month, __________ you’ll spend in your hometown is coming． A．which B．that C．when D．where 9．Next month, __________ you’ll be in your hometown is coming． A．which B．that C．when D．where 10．I often thought of my childhood , __________ I lived on a farm． A．which B．where C．when D．who 11．He wanted to know the time __________ he needed to know ． A．that B．when C．where D．what 12．There isn’t so much noise in the country __________ in big cities． A．that B．which C．where D．as 13．They could only read such stories __________ had been rewritten in simple English ． A．that B．which C．as D．what 14．The stems of bamboo are hollow __________ makes them very light． A．which B．as C．that D．it 15．Crusoe’s dog became ill and died , __________ made him very lonely ． A．as B．which C．that D．this 16．They’ve invited me to their party , __________ is kind of them． A．as B．which C．That D．this 17．__________ we know now ,bats come out only at night ． A．As B．Which C ．That D．What 18．John got beaten in the game , __________ had been expected ． A．as B．that C．what D．who 19．__________ has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules． A．Which B．What C．That D．As 20．Do you know the reason __________ he was late? A．that B．which C．for what D．for which 21．He built a telescope __________ he could study the skies． A．in which B．with that C．through which D．by it 22．I have bought two ballpens , __________ writes well ． A．none of which B．neither of which C．none of them D．neither of them 23．There are two thousand students in our school , __________ are girls ． A．of whom two thirds B．two -thirds of them C．two -third in them D．two -thirds in which 24．Do you know the man __________ ? A．whom I spoke B．to who I spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 25．The factory __________ we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here ． A．where B．in which C．which D．to which 26．This is one of the best films __________ this year． A．have been shown B．that have shown C．that have been shown D．which has been shown 27．Can you lend me the book __________ the other day ? A．you talked about B．about that you talked C．that you talked D．which you talked 28．Is there any one in you class __________ family is in the city ． A．who B．who’s C．which D．whose 29．I’ll never forget the days __________ we stayed together． A．when B．in which C．which D．what 30．Is __________ some German friends visited last week ? A．this school B．this the school C．this school one D．this school where 31．I’ll tell you __________ he told me last month ． A．all which B．all what C．that all D．all 32．Do you know the reason __________ she got so angry yesterday? A．for why B．for that C．which D．why 33．I still remember the day__________ she first wore that pink dress． A．which B．in which C．on that D．on which 34．I’ll show you a store __________ you may buy all __________ you need ． A．in which , / B．where , which C．which , that D．that , that 35．Winter is the time of year __________ the days are short and nights are long． A．where B．when C．that D．on which 36．The train __________ she was travelling was late． A．which B．on which C．for which D．on that 37．The second World War__________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945． A．during which B．in that C．where D．on which 38．Is oxygen the only gas __________ helps fire burn ? A．that B．/ C．which D．it 39．This is the best hotel in the city __________ I know ． A．which B．that C．where D．it 40．I’ve read all the books __________ were borrowed from the library ． A．that B．/ C．which D．they 41．The scientist and his achievements __________ you told me about are admired by us all． A．which B．who C．that D．whose 42．She hasn’t got enough money __________ to buy the rings ． A．which B．that C．with which D．for which 43．Finally came the day __________ he had to begin his study for the next term． A．which B．since C．that D．till 44．We hope to get such a tool __________ he is using ． A．which B．as C．that D．where 45．Is there anything __________ to you? A．that is belonged B．that belongs C．which belongs D．that belong 46．You can take any seat __________ is free ． A．which B．where C．that D．in which 47．The old woman has two sons ,one __________ is a teacher． A．of them B．of which C．of whom D．of who 48．My hometown is no longer the same __________ it used to be ． A．which B．as C．that D．like 49．You may take anything useful __________ ． A．you want B．what you want C．you want them D．which you want 50．He tore up my photo and __________ upset me ． A．that B．it C．which D．what 51．During the days __________, he worked as a servant at the Browns． A．followed B．following C．to follow D．that followed 52．The beautiful dress __________ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers ． A．that B．wearing which C．worn by D．in which 53．The clever boy made a hole in the wall , __________ he could see what was going on inside the house． A．in which B．through which C．at which D．on which 54．The brave man , __________ the tiger was shot is a good bunter． A．by which B．by whom C．by that D．of whom 55．The knife __________ we used to cut the bread is very sharp ． A．with which B．with it C．with that D．which 【答案】： 1 B 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 C 11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A 28 D 29 A 30 B 31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 A 41 C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C 48 B 49 A 50A 51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A |
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來(lái)自： 許愿真 > 《高考系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)》
