【化學(xué)成份】全草含揮發(fā)油0.005%,內(nèi)有:樟腦(camphor),香檜烯(sabinene),(王古)(王巴)烯(copaene),β-波旁烯(β-bourbonene),別香橙烯(alloaromadendrene),β-欖烯(β-elemene),γ-和δ-蓽澄茄烯(cadinene),δ-蓽澄茄醇(δ-cadinol),檀香萜醇(santalol),4,8-二甲基喹啉(4,8-dimethyl quinoline),棕櫚酸甲酯(methylpalmitate),a-水芹烯(a-phellandrene),乙酸龍腦酯(bornylacetate),辣薄荷酮(piperitone),a-松油醇(a-terpineol),6,10,14-三甲基-2-十五烷酮(6,1O,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone),1-二十烷炔(1-eicosyne),十甲基環(huán)己硅氧烷(decamethylcylohexasi-loxane)等30種成分。還含芹菜素(apigenin),木犀草素(lute-olin)、木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖甙(luteolin-7-O-glucoside),羽扇豆醇(lupeol),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol),棕櫚酸(palmitic acid)以及阿拉伯聚糖(araban),粘液質(zhì),硝酸鉀,氨基酸等。根中預(yù)試含生物堿、鞣質(zhì)、淀粉,樹(shù)膠、粘液質(zhì)等。果皮中含烏蘞色甙(cayratinin)即是飛燕草素-3-對(duì)香豆?;碧沁?5-單葡萄糖甙(delphinidin-3-p-coumaroylsophoroside-5-monoglucoside)。 |
|