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中學(xué)英語表示“一

 yuanylch 2014-06-27

   

在中學(xué)英語中,表達(dá)“一······就······”的形式多種多樣,也作為英語知識考點(diǎn)在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn),而一些學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中很容易出現(xiàn)遺漏掌握的現(xiàn)象。就此,我對常見的幾種表達(dá)形式予以歸納,希望能對學(xué)生們在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)有所幫助。

  • 用the+名詞表達(dá),常見的有:the minute, the moment, the instant等。如:

1. i'll tell her the minute she comes.

她一來我就告訴她。

2. i found myself in an entirely new world the moment i arrived in beijing.

我一到北京就感到耳目一新。

3. the instant they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.

他們一聽到警報(bào),就立即集合準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗。

  • 用詞組、固定搭配表達(dá),常見的有:as soon as, no sooner...than, hardly/barely...when, scarcely...before等。如:

  1. i'll write you as soon as i get there.

我一到那兒,就給你寫信。

2. he had no sooner come than she left. 

他一來,她就離開。

但是, no sooner 位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝。如:

no sooner had we left the village than it began to rain.

我們一離開村子,天就下起雨來了。

3. he had hardly seen me when he ran off. 

他一看到我就跑掉了。

i had barely come in when the telephone rang.

我一回家,電話鈴就響了。

但是,hardly,barely位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝。如:

hardly/barely had the game begun when it started raining.

比賽一開始,天就下起雨來了。

4. we had scarcely stepped into the room before it began to rain. 

我們一進(jìn)屋,就開始下雨了。

但是,scarcely位于句首,句子要倒裝。如:

scarcely had i seen the lightning before i heard a clap of thunder.

我一看見閃電,就聽見一陣?yán)茁暋?/p>

  • 用介詞表達(dá),常用介詞有:on,upon,at等。如:
  1. on entering the room, she saw him.

一進(jìn)房間,她就看見了他。

  1. upon my arrival home, i discovered the burglary.

一回到家,我就發(fā)現(xiàn)家中遭劫。

  1. at news of the strike, 100,000 men headed north.

一聽到罷工的消息,就有10萬士兵向北方進(jìn)軍。

  • 用連詞表達(dá),常用連詞有:immediately,directly,instantly等。如:

1. i came immediately i heard the news.

我一聽到這個(gè)消息,馬上就來了。

2. i will call you directly i get there.
一到那,我就會給你打電話。
3. fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department instantly the fire broke out.
幸運(yùn)地是火災(zāi)一發(fā)生就有一個(gè)剛好從那兒路過的人給消防隊(duì)打了電話。
  • 用連詞表達(dá),常用連詞有:once,when等。如:

1.what could we do once the money had gone?

錢一用完,我們怎么辦?

2. stop writing when the bell rings.

鈴一響,就停止寫。



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