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狀語從句是每年高考單項(xiàng)填空部分必考的題目之一，而讓步狀語從句又是其考查的重點(diǎn)之一。
高考中涉及到的讓步狀語從句有以下幾種類型： 一、 whatever， whoever， wherever， whenever， however等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 這類詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以和no matter what/who/where/when/how等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句換用，意為“無論……，都……”。解這一類題目時(shí)，要注意連詞在讓步狀語從句中所作的句子成分，另外，還要注意從句的語序。例如： 1. ________tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao. （2007 上海春） A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like 2. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it ________.（2006 陜西） A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost 3. The old tower must be saved， ________the cost.（2005浙江） A. however B. whatever C. whichever________D. wherever 4. He tried his best to solve the problem， ________difficult it was.（2005天津） A. howeverB. no matter C. whateverD. although 5._________， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（2004上海春） A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 6. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ________much work you have to do.（2004湖北） A. however________B. no matter C. although________D. whatever Keys: DCBACA 二、 although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)意為“盡管，雖然”，二者一般可以換用。要注意although 和though不能和but連用，但可以和yet或still連用。例如： 1. We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table.（2007遼寧） A. sinceB. althoughC. until D. before 2. ________he has limited technical knowledge， the old worker has a lot of experience.（2006全國I） A. Since B. unless C. AsD. Although Keys: BD 三、 even if/even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 even if/even though意為“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的內(nèi)容既可以是事實(shí)，也可以是一種假設(shè)。例如： 1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， ________ they knew it to be valuable.（2007浙江） A. as ifB. now that C. even thoughD. so that 2. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely， ________she was an only child.（2005遼寧） A. ever sinceB. now that C. even though________D. even as 3. Allow children the space to voice their opinions， ________they are different from your own.（2005湖南） A. until B. even if C. unlessD. as though Keys: CCB 四、 as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，意為“盡管，雖然”，從句多位于主句之前，而且必須使用倒裝語序。通常如果從句中有形容詞或名詞作表語，則把表語置于句首，而且名詞前要省略冠詞；如果從句中有修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞，則將該副詞置于句首；如果從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。例如： 1._________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（2007重慶） A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 2._________， Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（2005廣東） A. Try as she mightB. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 3._________， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重慶） A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student Keys: DAB 五、 while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于although。例如： 1.________I really don’t like art， I find his work impressive. （2007 山東） A．AsB．SinceC．IfD．While 2. ________I accept that he is not perfect， I do actually like the person.（2004江蘇） A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless 3. ________modeling business is by no means easy to get into， the good model will always be in demand.（2004浙江） A. While B. Since________C. AsD. If Keys: DAA 六、 whether…or…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 whether…or…引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管…還是…”。例如： — Dad， I’ve finished my assignment. — Good， and ________you play or watch TV， you mustn’t disturb me.（2003上海） A. whenever________B. whether C. whatever________D. no matter Key: B |
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