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2005年高考英語全國(guó)卷和地方卷情景交際 考點(diǎn)細(xì)目及簡(jiǎn)析 鄧 北 平 高考英語情景交際考點(diǎn)是用來考查考生在一定語境下的應(yīng)答或習(xí)慣表達(dá)的掌握情況的試題形態(tài)，其實(shí)質(zhì)是口語能力考查的一種書面替代品。 在《英語教學(xué)大綱》附表一（該書p.13）中共列出了40項(xiàng)日常交際用語（Daily Expressions in Communication）,而在《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中則羅列了功能意念項(xiàng)目表11種和話題項(xiàng)目表24種（該書p.68）。如果要一項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)去研究并弄通弄透每一個(gè)話題，時(shí)間不允許，也難有大的收效。不如轉(zhuǎn)換一個(gè)角度，直接去研究高考真題情景交際考點(diǎn)的一般分布，從而獲得一般的規(guī)律和一類問題的解題思路。 交際英語已成為重要的考點(diǎn)選項(xiàng),且生成至少兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容: 其一，可直接考查交際英語的試題。其二， 即使是語法題或詞義辨析題等也采用豐富的語境來提供足夠的交際信息，為考生提供語言的、語法的和文化的提示或參照。因?yàn)樵囶}命制的三個(gè)定位就是能力定位、交際定位和語篇定位。 考生的英語口語究竟如何？考查考生哪些項(xiàng)目的掌握情況？怎樣通過筆試的形式將其反映出來而不失去測(cè)試的信度？這些問題目前一直困擾著英語測(cè)試界。不過，根據(jù)我們對(duì)高考英語中情景交際考點(diǎn)分布情況分析，情景交際的考查相對(duì)集中。至于信度的問題，我們暫不討論。 2005年高考英語情景交際考點(diǎn)共21小題。從地域來看，除北京和上海未置一題（可能考慮到試題設(shè)置的語境性本身就具備交際性）外，其余各卷或?yàn)?道，或?yàn)?道。從功能話題的角度看，全部考點(diǎn)可約分為十一類。其中，“道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答”考點(diǎn)占5道，是考生值得注意的考點(diǎn)。 以下所列類別均依《英語教學(xué)大綱》。附高考原題在后，以便考生考前揣摩。 一．道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses 1. —Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window. — ______.It can’t be helped. （國(guó)I-31） A．Never mind B．All right C．that’s fine D．Not at all 2. — We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana. （渝-35） —_____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there. A. Me. too B. I’m sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you 3. －I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. （皖-30） － ______. A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it 4．—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. — _______. （閩-25） A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome D．Don’t mention it 5.—We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible. （遼-24） —I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. _______? A．Do you agree with me B．Is that a good idea C．Do you think I’m right D．Will that be all right 答案：ABDAD 二．勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions 1. --- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? （魯-33） ---- ______ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it? 2. ---- How about putting some pictures into the report? (蘇-24) ----________A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter. 答案：BB 三．打電話 Making phone calls 1. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? (粵-22) Mr. Smith: ______ A. Hello. B. I'm Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking. 2. —Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? （國(guó)I-21） — ______ A．Who are you? B．I’m Wang. C．Speaking D．Are you John? 答案：DC 四．請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答Asking for permission and responses 1. —Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow. （鄂-25） — ______.You’re welcome. A．Yes, I do B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Not at all 2.---- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? ---- Yes, ________.（魯-22） A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasureD. with pleasure 答案：DD 五．祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes, congratulations and responses 1. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win. Mike: ______! (粵-21) A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck 答案：D 六．勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions 1. -- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. （湘-21） -- __________. A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All fight, you're welcome 2. －Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? － ______ . （皖-23） A. It’s your opinion B. I don’ t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision 答案：CC 七．提供幫助等和應(yīng)答Offers and responses 1. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? (贛-21) —Thank you. _________. A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It’s up to you 答案：A 八．就餐 Taking meals 1. －Would you like some more tea?（國(guó)III-12） －___________, please. A．No more B．Just a little C．I’ve had enough D．Yes, I would 答案：B 九．請(qǐng)求 Requests 1. —Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? —_________（浙-5） A．How come? B．Take your time. C．Yes, go on. D．Yes, help yourself. 答案：D 十．同意不同意Agreement and disagreement 1. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —_________ . The roads are too crowded as it is. （浙-10） A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine 2. - It'll take at least 2 hours to do this! （津-3） - Oh, _______. I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don' t mention it 答案：BC 十一．肯定和不肯定Certain and uncertain 1.---My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. （渝-23） ----_________ A. Let's go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care. 2. —Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. — __________. We’ll wait for you. (贛-23) A．Hurry up B．No doubt C．Cheer up D．That’s all right 答案：CA |
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