這類短語動詞相當于及物動詞,需要接賓語,大多可以用于被動語態(tài),而且常有兩種構(gòu)成方式:把短語動詞中的名詞用作被動語態(tài)句的主語,或把短語動詞后的介詞賓語用作被動語態(tài)句的主語。
catch
hold
of 抓住 make
room
for 給...騰地方
get hold
of
抓緊 拿住,握住 make
use
of
利用
have an
effect on 對...有影響(效果) set
an example
to 為...樹榜樣
keep(stay)in touch
with 與保持聯(lián)系 shake
hands
with
與...握手
take notice
of 注意,留心,款待 take
care
of
照料,注意,留神
make preparations
for 為...準備 take
possession of
擁有,占有
make sentences
with 用...造句 catch
sight
of
看見
take
advantage of 利用,趁機 put
an end
to
結(jié)束
make sense
of 弄懂...意思,理解 keep
pace
with 趕上,跟上
catch a glimpse
of 瞥見 take pride
in
感到自豪
draw attention
to 注意 make
fun
of
取笑,嘲笑
get rid
of 擺脫 take part
in
參加,參與
keep an eve
on 留意 pay
attention
to
注意,留神
have mercy
on 對...憐憫 set
fire
to
放火燒
keep tarck
of 保持聯(lián)系 take the place
of
代替,接待
make friends
with
與...交流 play tricks
on
捉弄,詐騙
動詞+副詞+介詞
這類短語動詞相當于及物動語,需要接賓語,大多也可以用于被動語態(tài)。
add up
to
合計達,等于 go on
with
繼續(xù)做某事
come up
to
達到,符合 keep
away
from
避免
do away
with
廢除,取消 look
out
of 警惕,留心
drop out
of
從...中退出,輟學(xué) run out
of 缺乏,用完
go in
for
贊成,參加,愛好 catch up
with
趕上
hold on
to
抓(留、保)住 date back
to
追溯到
look forward
to
期待,盼望
drop in
at
順便訪問某地
make up
for
補償,賠償 fall in love
with
愛上
put up
with
忍受,容忍 get
along(on)with
進展,相處
walk up
to 走進,走向 come in
for
得到,受到
break away
from
擺脫,脫離
get down
to
認真從事
come up
with 提出,想出(注意等)
keep up
with
跟隨上,不落后
drop in
on
順便走訪某惡人
look down
on 輕視,蔑視
end up
with 以...告終
look up
to
尊敬,仰望
fit
in(with)
與...相適應(yīng)(協(xié)調(diào)) pull out
of
從...中退出
go down on one's
knees
跪下
watch out
for
當心,提防,尋找