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54家中國學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)入世界500強(qiáng) 精選|| 盡管SCI論文數(shù)量不能作為一個學(xué)者學(xué)術(shù)能力的判斷依據(jù),但對評價一個學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)和國家的整體科研實力有一定參考價值。近年來,從論文數(shù)量角度,中國學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)和整個國家在絕對數(shù)和相對比值方面都有快速的發(fā)展,2013年,中國的學(xué)術(shù)論文已經(jīng)超過美國論文數(shù)量的50%,論文質(zhì)量也有快速的提高。盤點今年的特點,進(jìn)入世界前40強(qiáng)的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)有5家,分別包括中國科學(xué)院、浙江大學(xué)、上海交通大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)(第40名)。非常值得注意的是,只有8家學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)入世界前100名,占8%,這明顯不符合中國學(xué)術(shù)論文總數(shù)19%的相對比例,比去年11家減少3家,降低速度是十分迅速。 進(jìn)入世界前500強(qiáng)的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)有54家。相對中國學(xué)術(shù)論文總數(shù)量達(dá)到世界的15%而言,這些數(shù)字相對仍比較低,中國學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)至少有75家進(jìn)入前500強(qiáng)才比較合理。不過我們應(yīng)該對此有足夠的自信,可能過不了多久,中國學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)入前500名達(dá)到100家也不奇怪。 相對于去年的情況,今年中國學(xué)術(shù)論文的整體增加速度沒有變慢,再次增加了20%,但進(jìn)入前500名的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)從去年的52家增加到52家,增加的幅度比較慢??傮w數(shù)量大幅度(20%)提高,規(guī)模性學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)數(shù)量相對減少,一方面提示中國的草根學(xué)者迅速進(jìn)軍國際學(xué)術(shù)舞臺,因為大量增加的都是過去相對論文數(shù)量比較少,規(guī)模相對比較小的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu),而比較大型的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的增加速度明顯放慢,具體體現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入100名以內(nèi)的數(shù)量從去年的11家降低到8家。而100名到500名之間從去年的41家增加到今年的46家。 這一變化趨勢比較符合中國學(xué)術(shù)論文增加的現(xiàn)實情況,許多大型學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu),早就把重點從簡單追求數(shù)量轉(zhuǎn)到追求質(zhì)量,盡管這種質(zhì)量是表面。例如我們周圍一些學(xué)校開始認(rèn)為影響因子10分以下都不算論文了,科學(xué)院系統(tǒng)更是只認(rèn)為國際定級專業(yè)期刊才算個東西。這似乎有一些夸張。其實反映出來學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展的規(guī)律,先數(shù)量后質(zhì)量。 中國進(jìn)入世界前500強(qiáng)的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)名單 (感謝武夷山老師提醒,第22名是美國加大,這個機(jī)構(gòu)是和中國學(xué)者合作最多的國際學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu),占據(jù)一個名次) 機(jī)構(gòu)擴(kuò)展 記錄 % of 195053 1. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 26921 13.802 2. ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY 6515 3.340 3. SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 6266 3.212 4. PEKING UNIVERSITY 5733 2.939 5. TSING HUA UNIVERSITY 5635 2.889 6. FUDAN UNIVERSITY 4787 2.454 7. CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY 4225 2.166 8. SUN YAT SEN UNIVERSITY 3913 2.006 9. SICHUAN UNIVERSITY 3747 1.921 10. NANJING UNIVERSITY 3739 1.917 11. SHANDONG UNIVERSITY 3699 1.896 12. HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 3686 1.890 13. JILIN UNIVERSITY 3422 1.754 14. UNIV CHINESE ACAD SCI 3324 1.704 15. UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY CHINA 3172 1.626 16. HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 3149 1.614 17. XIAN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY 3057 1.567 18. TONGJI UNIVERSITY 2629 1.348 19. UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG 2573 1.319 20. DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2543 1.304 21. WUHAN UNIVERSITY 2490 1.277 22. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SYSTEM 2295 1.177 23. TIANJIN UNIVERSITY 2290 1.174 24. SUZHOU UNIVERSITY 2273 1.165 25. CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG 2252 1.155 26. SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY CHINA 2245 1.151(250名以內(nèi)) 27. CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 2054 1.053 28. SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2035 1.043 29. CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE1991 1.021 30. BEIHANG UNIVERSITY 1923 0.986 31. NANKAI UNIVERSITY 1880 0.964 32. XIAMEN UNIVERSITY 1861 0.954 33. HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY 1780 0.913 34. LANZHOU UNIVERSITY 1734 0.889 35. BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY 1700 0.872 36. UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY CHINA 1689 0.866 37. CAPITAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 1663 0.853 38. EAST CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 1598 0.819 39. CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 1536 0.787 40. CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG 1536 0.787 41. CHONGQING UNIVERSITY 1501 0.770 42. BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 1453 0.745 43. NANJING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 1431 0.734 44. CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 1390 0.713 45. UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY BEIJING 1361 0.698 46. NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY CHINA 1310 0.672 47. ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY 1307 0.670 48. CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCES 1306 0.670 49. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY CHINA 1285 0.659 50. SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY 1283 0.658 51. EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY 1280 0.656 52. SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 1241 0.636 53. HUNAN UNIVERSITY 1229 0.630 54. HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 1217 0.624 55. JIANGSU UNIVERSITY 1201 0.616
最近7年國際SCI論文數(shù)量變化趨勢 出版年 記錄 % of 10337466 2012 1620861 15.679 2011 1558438 15.076 2010 1493991 14.452 2009 1471632 14.236 2013 1423668 13.772 2008 1409721 13.637 2007 1359155 13.148
2013年發(fā)表論文前10名的國家 國家/地區(qū) 記錄 % of 1236967 USA 322420 26.065 PEOPLES R CHINA 195053 15.769 GERMANY 88804 7.179 ENGLAND 79441 6.422 JAPAN 71254 5.760 FRANCE 63213 5.110 ITALY 56614 4.577 CANADA 53027 4.287 INDIA 48029 3.883 SPAIN 48028 3.883
世界發(fā)表SCI論文前50名(論文、綜述、通訊和編輯資料)時間2013-12-26國際SCI論文總數(shù)量1236967 機(jī)構(gòu)擴(kuò)展 記錄 % of 1236967 1. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SYSTEM 31479 2.545 2. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 26921 2.176 3. HARVARD UNIVERSITY 17311 1.399 4. UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 16013 1.295 5. RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 13615 1.101 6. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY DOE 11743 0.949 7. PENNSYLVANIA COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION PCSHE 10217 0.826 8. UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO 9518 0.769 9. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY SYSTEM 9429 0.762 10. MAX PLANCK SOCIETY 8924 0.721 11. INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE INSERM 8847 0.715 12. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 7956 0.643 13. CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS CSIC 7840 0.634 14. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY7752 0.627 15. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SYSTEM 7448 0.602 16. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 7419 0.600 17. UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO 7368 0.596 18. NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH NIH USA 7245 0.586 19. UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD7079 0.572 20. UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO 6843 0.553 21. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON 6797 0.549 22. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SEATTLE6730 0.544 23. STANFORD UNIVERSITY 6676 0.540 24. IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON6595 0.533 25. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA 6530 0.528 26. ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY 6515 0.527 27. UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE 6393 0.517 28. SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 6317 0.511 29. SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 6266 0.507 30. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES 6079 0.491 31. PRES UNIVERSITY SORBONNE PARIS CITE 5781 0.467 32. UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEM 5776 0.467 33. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS SYSTEM 5751 0.465 34. PEKING UNIVERSITY 5733 0.463 35. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY5707 0.461 36. STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK SUNY SYSTEM 5697 0.461 37. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY5676 0.459 38. INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY IIT 5646 0.456 39. CNRS 5645 0.456 40. TSING HUA UNIVERSITY 5635 0.456 41. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO 5522 0.446 42. UNIVERSITY SYSTEM OF MARYLAND 5495 0.444 43. UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN 5488 0.444 44. UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 5330 0.431 45. UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY 5311 0.429 46. PIERRE MARIE CURIE UNIVERSITY PARIS 6 5306 0.429 47. UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA SYSTEM 5291 0.428 48. UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES 5290 0.428 49. MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MIT 5247 0.424 50. KYOTO UNIVERSITY 5232 0.423
500 JULICH RESEARCH CENTER 1207 0.098
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