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新四級(jí)考試翻譯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與答案

 昵稱12419542 2013-05-20


 

1: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: What upset me was ______________________________________.(不是他所說的話,而是他說話的方式)。

2: In the conference, the mayor _________________________(反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)了)the importance of environmental protection.

3: He is opposed to the plan for the simple reason __________________________(這個(gè)計(jì)劃目前暫不可行).

4: __________________________(還要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)before you graduate from college.

5: He is such a stubborn boy that _________________________________(勸他不要沉迷于電腦游戲沒有用).

2: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: ____________________________(不管是什么種族,宗教信仰), we are all equal.

2: John obeyed his wife ___________________________________(惟恐她發(fā)脾氣).

3: It’s the first time she came to Beijing; __________________________(難怪她充滿著好奇).

4: Many of those who violate the laws never think of themselves as lawbreakers, _________________________________________(更不用說犯罪分子了).

5: John is not well-grounded in mathematics, but he _______________________________________(取得了難以置信的進(jìn)步).

3: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: He felt excited at __________________________(一直想他的童年) in the countryside.

2: On the whole, ______________________________(很少有人不抱怨自己的工作單調(diào)乏味的). However, they will feel more bored if they don’t work.

3: I ________________________(對(duì)他的請(qǐng)求不好拒絕), for whenever I asked him for help, he had always obliged.

4: The production of the auto factory is __________________________(逐步增長(zhǎng)).

5: It is strange that _______________________________________(他昨天居然什么也沒說就走了).

4: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: _________________________(我剛剛到家) than the telephone rang.

2:The old man regretted __________________________(一事無成) in his life.

3:____________________(他五十多歲), but he looks younger than his age.

4:Many big cities in the world ________________________(正面臨淡水資源短缺).

5:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ (對(duì)他的計(jì)劃毫不知情

5: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: How I even you! ___________________________________(要是我也能像你一樣去一趟巴黎該多好)

2: I’d rather read books in the library ______________________(也不愿上課).

3:Our aim is to ____________________________(全心全意為人民服務(wù)).

4:I’d like to _______________________(借此機(jī)會(huì)) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.

5:The court ruling _________________________(剝奪了他的政治權(quán)利).

6: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: The truck driver is __________________________________(對(duì)這起交通事故負(fù)全責(zé)).

2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(聲稱自己是清白的).

3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(幾乎無法維持生計(jì)).

4:________________________________(在任何情況下,中國(guó)都不首先) use nuclear weapons.

5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn  to respect them first.

7: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: I have promised Jane that I shall play the violin at the party, but ___________________________________(我已經(jīng)好久沒有練習(xí)了).

2:The professor advised the students to ______________________________(讀更多有教育意義的書).

3:Mrs. Smith shut the windows lest _____________________________(外面的噪音會(huì)影響她兒子的睡眠).

4:__________________________(他被眼前的情景嚇得) that she could not speak a word for several minutes.

5:I would rather go to the park __________________________________(也不愿意呆在房間里無所事事).

8: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1:I could see a car in the distance, but ___________________________(我無法看清它是什么顏色).

2:________________________(眾所周知), learning English is no easy job.

3:John regretted very much ______________________________(對(duì)老板說了不該說的話).

4:He seems poor, but ______________________________(我們都懷疑他很有錢).

5:It’s essential to build up your confidence _______________________(如果你想在一生中有所成就的話).

9: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: To our surprise, his casual remark ________________________(竟然引起了一場(chǎng)政治風(fēng)暴).

2: Persistence is supposed to be __________________________(一個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵).

3:_____________________________(為了培養(yǎng)我們的動(dòng)手能力), our mother made sure that we did share in keeping the house.

4:____________________________(考慮到他沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)), he has done a good job.

5:Jane had learned to rely on herself at an early age, and she ________________________________(鼓勵(lì)女兒也這樣做).

10: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1:The substance does not dissolve in water __________________________(不管是否加熱).

2:Not only __________________________(他向我收費(fèi)太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

3:Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(與我的相比).

4:On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________(一半的錢) in a day in Leeds as in London.

5:By contrast, American mothers were more likely ______________________(把孩子的成功歸因于) natural talent.

11: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: _____________________________(考慮到他身體不好), He’s done a good job.

2: Woman ___________________________(不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入寺廟).

3: ______________________________(民主受到威脅), the reforms deserve all the support they can get.

4: The scheme _____________________________(付諸實(shí)施要付出很大的代價(jià)).

5: The news ________________________________________(通過口信傳遞).

12: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1:We had to resign ourselves on _________________________(銷售中造成的損失).

2:If the day turns out wet, ______________________(我們就得改變計(jì)劃).

3:He always listens to the radio ____________________(在開車上班時(shí)).

4:The old professor usually _____________________(寫得又好又切題).

5:____________________(不管你采用什么方式), it’ll take you at least two days.

 

13: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1:The young woman described to the policemen __________________________(那個(gè)青年是如何跑到她跟前搶走她手中提包的).

2:If you go on spending money like this, _________________________(你一個(gè)月就會(huì)身無分文), my friend said to me the other day.

3:Although he studied economics at university, _________________________(但是他畢生的興趣是政治和哲學(xué)).

4:The scientist will show the audience ___________________________(機(jī)器人能為家庭做什么).

5:__________________________(藥物開始起作用) one hour after the child took it.

 

14: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1:The security council ______________________(由五位將軍和四位警官組成).

2:Only by rewarding success ____________________(才能激勵(lì)職員).

3:In the United States, private cars are __________________________(必需品,而不是奢侈品).

4: We are literally crawling. ___________________________(前面肯定是出交通事故了).

5:Everyone thinks that the new member is ___________________________(對(duì)球隊(duì)的有益補(bǔ)充).

 

15: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1:I used to hate jogging _______________________(但現(xiàn)在我漸漸喜歡它了).

2:______________________(隨著年齡的增加), it seems she was coming to understand it better.

3:The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, _______________________________(而是因?yàn)闊o知)

4:In your résumé you’ve mentioned everything ___________________________(惟獨(dú)重要的一點(diǎn)你沒說).

5:The road being wet and slippery after the heavy rain, ______________________(所以我開車非常小心).

 

16: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1:When the officer gave the command, ____________________________(士兵就立刻開火了).

2:__________________________(只要人們繼續(xù)買自行車), we’ll keep turning them out.

3:She was so lost in study _________________________(以至于忘記吃飯).

4:These computer games _____________________________________(對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者來說既能娛樂,也能使其受教育).

5:Jenny opened the door quietly, ________________________(由于害怕吵醒孩子).

 

17: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1:A radio transmitter ___________________________(最好設(shè)在離城市比較近的地方).

2:_____________________(Mary停止與Henry聯(lián)系) after the death of her mother.

3:The rough surface of the basketball ________________________(有助于球員控球).

4:_______________________(再遲到一次), and you’re fired.

5:Bring the flowers into a warm room, _______________________(不久就會(huì)開放).

 

18: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: Please sit down for a moment, _______________________(我去告訴經(jīng)理你來了).

2:She is determined not to give in __________________________(直到他們給她漲工資).

3:I got to the theater ___________________________(卻發(fā)現(xiàn)票忘在家里了).

4:________________________(他們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間商談增長(zhǎng)工資), only to get fired.

5: Why argue with him any more?___________________________(他已經(jīng)下定決心不辦這項(xiàng)任務(wù)).

 

19: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1:The cost of electricity is likely to ___________________________(受到汽油價(jià)格上升的嚴(yán)重影響).

2:They had run out of water_______________________(當(dāng)他們到達(dá)營(yíng)地的時(shí)候).

3:The father______________________(不知道這個(gè)男孩的秘密).

4:During his stay in the countryside, ______________________(他學(xué)會(huì)了吸煙).

5:I passed him a large glass of whisky, ____________________(他立刻就喝了).

20: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: The plane crashed into the mountainside, ___________________(機(jī)上無人生還).

2:He exploded: “___________________________(為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我)?”

3:Every morning, the policeman on duty__________________________(會(huì)看見成千上萬輛車駛過).

4:The fireman _________________________(從窗戶跳進(jìn)房間).

5:Application papers______________________(可以通過電子郵件發(fā)送).

21: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: Mothers who spoil their children often _______________________(睜一只眼閉一只眼) the faults of their children.

2:After his company failed, __________________________(他決定在保險(xiǎn)業(yè)方面碰碰運(yùn)氣).

3:It may be hard for a person ________________________(適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的變化) if his self-esteem is derived mostly from a career or an income.

4:________________________________(他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作) and is passionate about what he is doing.

5:_________________________________(如果你設(shè)法與Smith先生取得聯(lián)系) the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.

 

22: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: The advisor forgave him for mixing the two chemicals together; ______________________________________(畢竟他是想幫導(dǎo)師做事).

2:_________________________________(他原以為一切都得得心應(yīng)手), but, in fact, the result of the experiment turned out to be controversial.

3:Man should not exploit the natural resources __________________________(以犧牲其他物種為代價(jià)).

4:The problem lies in how people look at those students _________________________(專心追求知識(shí)的).

5:On Children’s Day, kids ______________________(有資格免費(fèi)進(jìn)入) to all the city parks.

 

23: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: When Sandy recovered from cancer,  her doctor ___________________(把此歸因于她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力和對(duì)未來的信念).

2:If Jim is not in the classroom, ___________________________(那他就在圖書館).

3:I’ll see you again next month, but in the meantime, __________________________(讓我們保持聯(lián)系).

4:I knew nobody at all on my first day there and _________________________(我感到很不適應(yīng)).

5:The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ______________________(就服務(wù)而言).

 

24: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___________________(盡管一些人公開反對(duì)).

2: _________________(為公正起見), we decided to use two different methods to test the students’ English ability.

3:If you go on wasting your money like this, __________________________(你最終將會(huì)陷入債務(wù)之中).

4:The mistake must have been man-made, for a machine can only operate on the instruction _________________________(而不能隨心所欲).

5: ______________________(他不顧自己身有殘疾). He has been dedicated to improving the medical care in the community.

 

25: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ___________________(不要讓父母失望).

2: The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much ___________________________(以至于我無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)).

3:In the budget for this building, they failed to __________________________(考慮價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)的因素).

4:The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _________________________(除非它走途無路).

5: Only after I slapped him on the back ______________________(他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來).

 

26: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: I didn’t even speak to him, ___________________(更不用說與他討論事情).

2: Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of  ___________________________(或降低房?jī)r(jià)或減少銷售量).

3: __________________________(盡管非常喜歡汽車). Many people appeal to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.

4:Alex has the habit of reading a newspaper _________________________(在吃早飯的時(shí)候).

5: ______________________(每當(dāng)天氣不好時(shí)), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.

 

27: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: He worked very hard, but ___________________(得不到父母所期盼的好成績(jī)).

2: Look at the bread left over on the table, ___________________________(把這些事物浪費(fèi)掉多可惜)!

3: Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, __________________________(但我們確實(shí)從他那里學(xué)到了很多).

4:Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _________________________(求助于他們的父母) with a sense of guilt.

5: Now that you have told me a little about your past, ______________________(你不妨把全部情況都告訴我).

 

28: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___________________(再怎么贊揚(yáng)他都不過分).

2: The spokesman admitted that the government’s thoughtless policy had caused a crisis that ___________________________(根本就不該發(fā)生).

3:Teamwork has helped him to advance his new theory which  __________________________(似乎已走進(jìn)死胡同).

4:He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated,  _________________________(也從未屈服于任何困難).

5: For the sake of his safety, the government asked him not to take part in social activities, ______________________(但他卻置若罔聞).

 

29: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ___________________(找到去歷史博物館的路).

2: ___________________________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

3:The professor required that __________________________(我們交研究報(bào)告) by Wednesday.

4:The more you explain, _________________________(我愈糊涂).

5: Though a skilled worker, ______________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

答案

1: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: not what he said, but the way he spoke

2: hammered in/repeatedly strengthened

3: that the program is currently/at the time being not practical/feasible

4: How long will it take

5: it’s useless to advise him not to be addicted to computer games

 

2: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: Regardless of race and religious belief

2: for fear of making her angry

3: no wonder that he was filled with curiosity

4: let alone the criminals

5: has made incredible progress

 

3: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: the memory of his childhood

2: few people don’t/ most people complain that their work is tedious/dull/boring

3: can’t very well refuse his requests

4: on the rise gradually

5: he left unexpectedly even without telling anything

 

4: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: I had no sooner arrived home/No sooner had I arrived home

2: that he had achieved nothing

3: He is in his fifties

4: are facing the problem of shortage of fresh water resource

5: at a loss/in the dark about his plan

 

5: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: If only I could have the chance to visit Paris like you

2: than to have classes

3: serve the people heart and soul

4: take this chance/opportunity

5: deprived him of his political rights

 

6: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: to take/hold full responsibility for the accident

2: claimed his innocence

3: could hardly make both ends meet

4: Under no circumstance will China first

5: To get/win respect from others

 

7: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: haven’t practiced it for a long time

2: read more instructive books

3: the noise outside might affect her son’s sleep

4: He was so terrified by what he saw

5: than stay in the house with nothing to do

 

8: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: could not distinguish its color

2: It’s known to all

3: that he said something wrong to his boss

4: we all suspected that he was rich

5: if you want to achieve something/to get somewhere in you life/

 

9: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: initiated/started a big political storm

2: the key to one’s success

3: To cultivate/develop our practical skills

4: Considering his inexperience

5: encouraged her daughter to follow her footsteps/do the same

 

10: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: whether heated or not

2: did he overcharge me/charge me too much

3: compared/in comparison with mine

4: half as much (money)

5: to attribute the success of their children/their children’s success to

 

11: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: Given his poor health

2: are excluded from the temple

3: With democracy itself under threat

4: would be very expensive to carry out

5: was passed on by word of mouth

 

12: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: making a loss on the sale

2: we may have to change our plans

3: while driving to work

4: writes well and to the point

5: However you travel

 

12: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand

2: you will find yourself penniless in a month

3: politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passions

4: what a tale-operated robot can do for a family

5: The medicine began to work

 

14: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: consists of five generals and four police officers

2: can you bring out the best in your employee

3: an absolute necessity rather than a luxury

4: There must be some traffic accident ahead

5: a valuable addition to the football team

 

15: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: but I’m actually growing to like it now

2: As she grows older

3: but by simple ignorance

4: but one vital point

5: so I drove very carefully

 

16: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: the soldiers opened fire

2: As long as people keep buying bikes

3: that she forgot to have dinner

4: entertain as well as educate the learner

5: afraid of waking the baby up

 

17: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: is best located at an isolated place far from cities

2: Mary stopped corresponding with Henry

3: helps players grip the ball

4: Arrive late once more

5: and they’ll soon open

 

18: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: and I’ll tell the manager you’re here

2: until they give her a pay rise

3: only to find that I had left the ticket at home

4: They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase

5: He’s made up his mind not to undertake this task

 

19: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: be seriously affected by the rise in gas price

2: by the time they got to the camp

3: was ignorant of the boy’s secret

4: he took to smoking

5: which he drank immediately

 

20: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: killing all aboard

2: why didn’t you tell me earlier

3: will see thousands of cars flash by

4: sprang through the window into the room

5: may be sent via e-mail

21: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: turn a blind eye to

2: he decided to try his luck in insurance industry

3: to be used/accustomed to the changes in his economic status

4: He devotes himself to the community

5: If you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith

 

22: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: After all he tried to help his tutor

2: He thought everything would be OK

3: at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species

4: who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed in acquiring knowledge

5: are entitled to free admissions

 

23: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: attributed it to her great stoicism/willpower/perseverance and firm belief in the future

2: then he must be in the library

3: let’s keep in touch

4: felt very uneasy/uncomfortable

5: as far as service is concerned

 

24: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: even though some people object to/are against it openly

2: To be fair

3: you will end up in debt

4: instead of doing/operating as one wishes

5: Despite the fact that he is disabled personally/himself

 

25: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: and not to let their parents down

2: that I have no way to concentrate on my study

3: consider/take into account the factor of price rise

4: unless it’s cornered

5: did he notice me and shouted with happiness

 

26: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: let alone discuss with him

2: either reducing the price or decreasing the sales

3: Though liking cars very much/very fond of cars

4: during breakfast

5: Whenever the weather is bad/not good/in bad weather

 

27: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: failed to get the good result that his parents expected

2: What a pity to see all that food go to waste

3: but we did learn a lot from him

4: turn to their parents

5: you might as well tell me all about it

 

28: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: you cannot praise him enough

2: it shouldn’t have happened/taken place

3: seems to have come into a dead end/blind alley

4: and never yielded to any difficulties as well

5: but he turned a deaf ear to it/treated its advice with indifference

 

29: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)

1: in finding the way to the history museum

2: To earn/make money for my study

3: we should turn in the research report

4: the more I am/feel confused

5: he was sacked/fired/dismissed

 

 

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