Good well、從詞性用法上比較 1. 、good 常用來指人的品行好,或事物的質(zhì)地好,也常用來向別人問好。 Miss Gao is a good teacher. (人好) Your picture is very good. (物好) Good morning. (問好) good 只用作形容詞,不用作副詞,形容詞是修飾名詞的。 其副詞形式用 well,副詞是修飾動詞的。如: He speaks good English. 他的英語說得好。 He speaks English well. 他的英語說得好。 2.well 既可用作副詞,也可用作形容詞。 (1). well 做形容詞時,其用法很有限,只表示“健康的”“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹被颉傲钊藵M意的”等。指人的身體好,健康好.如: How is your father? — He's very well. Things are well with us. 我們事事如意。 注:一般說來,well 用作形容詞時,只用作表語而不用作定語(如上例), 但在美國英語中,well 表示“身體健康”時有時也可用作定語。 (2). well 常做副詞,修飾動詞用。 He speaks English well. 二、從相關(guān)短語用法上比較 1. be good at 與 do well in:兩者均可表示“擅長”。如: He is good at languages. 他擅長學(xué)語言。 She is good at telling stories. 她擅于講故事。 They all did very well in the examination. 他們這次都考得很不錯。 注:表示擅長某一學(xué)科時,也可用be good in。如: He is good at [in] maths. 他擅長數(shù)學(xué)。 2. as good as 與 as well as:用于本義時,兩者均可表示“與……一樣好”, 但 good 是形容詞,而 well 是副詞。如:他說英語說得跟她一樣好。 正:He speaks English as well as her. 正:His English is as good as hers. 但是,用于引申義時,兩者的意思很不同:as good as 意為“幾乎”“差不多”(=almost),as well as 意為“而且”。如: The work is as good as finished. 工作差不多干完了。 He as good as said I’m a liar. 他無異于說我撒謊。 She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮,而且聰明。 As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔斷了腿, 而且還傷了胳膊 fine___nice_ ok的區(qū)別 1fine 身體狀況好,天氣狀況好 — How are you? — Fine, thanks. (身體狀況好) It's a fine day today. (天氣狀況好) 另外,fine 也可以用來指 “出色”。 He is a fine boy. (人物的品行) The pen is fine. (事物的質(zhì)地“特別出色”) 2、nice 指人或物的外觀、相貌好,“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。 Lucy looks nice. (人的相貌好) The flowers are very nice. (物的外觀好) Nice to meet you. 3、OK 最勤快,有時替 fine 站崗,有時替 well 值班,表示身體好。 — How are you? — Fine, thanks. And you? — I'm OK. OK 表示事物的完好無損,人的安然無羔。 — Is it broken? — No, it's OK. — Oh, sorry! Are you OK? OK 表示贊同別人的觀點(diǎn),“好的”。 — Let's go home. — Ok, let's go. 習(xí) 題 1、 This kind of bicycle sells____?:這種自行車賣的好。 A.good B.well C.nice D.fine *sell是動詞,明顯后面要選填一個副詞,只有B符合題意,well是good的副詞形式,(另外:well也有形容詞,表示身體好) 2、This kind of shirt looks ____and sells____.:這種襯衫看起來漂亮賣得也很好。 A:nice. well B : well, nice C : good,good *look是系動詞(亦稱連系動詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語,后邊必須跟表語即補(bǔ)語(形容詞),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況),后面跟形容詞。 *sell是動詞,后面跟副詞。只有A選項(xiàng)對,nice(好看的adj.)well(很好地adv.)。good是形容詞。 3、The flowers smell so ? A:well B:nice C:wonderfully D:nicely *smell 是系動詞,后面跟形容詞做表語。所以選B 4、The flowers look very _______. A.nice B.nicely C.beautifully D.well * look是系動詞,后跟形容詞。答案A 5、The music sounds _______. A.well B.nicely C.good D.beautifully 感官動詞(如:看上去、聽上去、聞上去、摸上去)后面跟形容詞,因?yàn)檫@時的感官動詞類似于連系動詞的用法,后面形容詞作表語look nice、sound clear、feel good,所以答案是C 注: 形容詞是修飾名詞的,副詞是修飾動詞的。 be前面是名詞(Be動詞是系動詞, be+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)),所以be后面肯定是要跟形容詞的。 |
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