肖鵬 英語(yǔ)完型填空做題技巧
英語(yǔ)完型的技巧比較多,但對(duì)大家而言并不一定全部適用,我這列出一些大家常用的方法,并針對(duì)這些方法給出一套簡(jiǎn)單的解題思想。 一、完形填空題型特點(diǎn) 總體而言,上述的方法都是大家平時(shí)累積的,但是很多同學(xué)記不住這么多竅門,現(xiàn)在給大家歸納總結(jié)一下完型填空答題的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的思路:就是充分利用前后文的暗示詞,只需注重介詞、關(guān)聯(lián)連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、稱謂代詞、指示代詞、方位詞、時(shí)間。這種將多種方法簡(jiǎn)化為具體詞匯的思想,可以幫助大家在做題時(shí),馬上把經(jīng)歷放在提示點(diǎn)上,可以把整篇文章變的簡(jiǎn)單而且所填選項(xiàng)更加明確。我們看2010年的高考真題,驗(yàn)證一下是否如此。 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (約會(huì))at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 36.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break 37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 38. A. if B. before C. since D. after 39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened 43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 44. A late B. well C. around D. there 45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry 46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 48.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied 49.A. only B. then C. thus D. still 50.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove 52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition 53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently 54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life 縱觀全題,有考語(yǔ)法、有考詞組、有考句子結(jié)構(gòu),單純考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的也有,但是,本題大家只要抓住時(shí)間、方位、指代、關(guān)聯(lián)詞,整個(gè)文章大體框架就出來(lái)了,即使有些單詞你遺忘了,也能夠準(zhǔn)確的命中選項(xiàng)。很多學(xué)生完型填空丟分,是因?yàn)椴簧朴趯ふ疑舷挛奶崾拘畔?,而更多的注重與學(xué)習(xí)詞法、句法?,F(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)高考更多考查的是語(yǔ)言的實(shí)用性和應(yīng)用性,完型填空極少單純的考查詞法、句子結(jié)果,考查的是學(xué)生的閱讀、判斷能力。在大家沒(méi)有明確的方向之前,我這里提供的簡(jiǎn)單的思想,即找介詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、代詞等標(biāo)志比較明顯的詞匯,來(lái)分析上下文,是一種非常直接有效的做題方法。當(dāng)然,這種方法也需要大家具備一定的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。 |
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