為了以后閱讀理解更透徹，可以直接把結(jié)構(gòu)

A is fueled by B 理解為：

A是結(jié)果；B是原因

例句：

China's success is fueled by the age of globlization.

【微觀解析】in part賓語(yǔ)從句中的狀語(yǔ)，for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.定語(yǔ)從句修飾patients; 定語(yǔ)從句還原為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子就是：Modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying for them. 這個(gè)句子中的them 和前面句子中的patients 為相同名詞，因此在這里作者將其寫(xiě)成了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，但是在翻譯的時(shí)候是要分譯的。

這句話在定語(yǔ)從句的前世和今生：

       suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients.

       The modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying for them.

(兩個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了共有的名詞patients 和 them,于是them 被換成了whom ；for whom 一并提前。)

【難點(diǎn)揭秘】同樣是隔離結(jié)構(gòu)在閱讀的過(guò)程中給我們帶來(lái)不舒服的感覺(jué)，in part 放到了 fueled 和 by 之間，in the medical community放到了many和acknowledge之間。

【譯文賞析】在另一個(gè)層面上，很多醫(yī)療界的人士承認(rèn)，關(guān)于醫(yī)生幫助下的自殺的討論，部分是因?yàn)椴∪说慕^望情緒，對(duì)病人來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)已經(jīng)延長(zhǎng)了死亡的生理的痛苦。

【寫(xiě)作】On another level，many in the educational establishment acknowledge that the debate on the ranking of universities  has been fueled in part by the despair of graduates for whom the discrimination brought by the ranking of university has put more obstacles on their job hunting way.