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單項(xiàng)選擇題及詳解<9> 1.Not until Dec. 2003 _____ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA. A. was Saddam Hussein B. Saddam Hussein was C. had Saddam Hussein been D. Saddam Hussein had been 選A。 not until位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。而時(shí)間狀語Dec. 2003暗示了要用一般過去時(shí)，故此只能選A。 2. Be careful with such things. If you _____, you’ll drop them. A. don’t B. aren’t C. won’t D. do 選B。本題考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用省略語法的做題能力。 完整的句子為：If you aren’t (careful)，you’ll drop them. 另外，條件狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，所以排除了won’t。 3. — Excuse me! — _____ — How can I get to the nearest post office? A. Yes? B. That’s OK. C. What’s wrong? D. Pardon? 選A。由于Excuse me沒有說明具體事情，所以就被反問“Yes?”“什么事？” 4. ___________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time. A. Being B. It being C. To be D. It is 選B。 本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。前一分句和后一分句在邏輯上存在因果關(guān)系，可以排除答案D。因?yàn)榍懊娴姆衷~的邏輯主語不可能是后面一個分句的邏輯主語，故前一分句要有一個邏輯主語it表示天氣。 5. ---What’s the chief ______ of the world this year? ---I think the Twin- Tower was destroyed. A. business B. matter C. event D. affair 選C。 event 表示比較重要的事件；business表示一般性的事物，如經(jīng)營方面的事情或生意等，也可以構(gòu)成一定的短語，如on business, get down to business 等。matter指一般的需要解決的事情;affair指重大的國際、國內(nèi)事物，經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)。 6. It is ____ waste of time for young men to devote themselves to playing computer games on ___ Internet on A. /; the; / B. the; the; / C. a; the; a D. a; the; / 選D。前面a waste of time/money…”為固定短語；中間為on the Internet，表示特指; 后面為for pleasure=for fun，為固定短語。 7. He said, “_____ a long way to school. ______ a long way to go yet before we arrive.” A. It is; There is B. There is ; it is C. It is; It is D. There is; There is 選A。第一空it 指距離, 第二空there be 表示在 “存在”。 8. It will be five years ____ we meet again. A. since B. after C. before D. when 選C。 該題意為 “ 要過五年我們才能再見面”。如果選A, since 從句中常用動詞的過去式,這是個終止動詞表延續(xù)的句型。本句句型是 “ It will be +時(shí)間段+before” 從句。 意為 “ 要過多久才….” 。 9. — Did you scold him for his mistake? — Yes, but _____ it. A. I’d rather not do B. I’d better not do C. I’d rather not have done D. I’d better have not done 選C。would rather接完成式表示對已發(fā)生的事情感到自責(zé)，具有虛擬的語氣，其否定式在rather后加not。 10. He often keeps English _______ ___________, A. week; tidily B. weekly; orderly C. the week; tidy D. weeks; friendly 選B。English weekly指《英語周報(bào)》，其中weekly為名詞；keep意思是“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，故此應(yīng)該使用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是“他的《英語周報(bào)》報(bào)紙經(jīng)常保存的井井有條”。 11. Thank you for the trouble me with the work. A. having; helping B. taking; helping C. taking; to help D. having; to help 選C。take the trouble to do意思是“不辭辛苦地做”。 12. You may depend it won’t happen again. A. that B. on that C. on it that D. on it 選C。depend on 意思是“依靠”，it形式賓語指代后面的that 從句。 13. The picture of the park memories of our class’s trip last year, when Mr. Smith began to take charge of our class. A. called up B. reminded C. turned up D. came up 選A。call up 喚起對……的回憶；remind的用法是remind sb. of sth.。 14. I suggest that that we should take part in more such activities in future we did yesterday. A. which B. as C. that D. than 選B。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。 15. He is_____as a leader but he hasn’t _____in teaching. A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences 選B。抽象名詞具體化，表示具有某種特征的人或事物，可用作可數(shù)名詞。如：She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事業(yè)上是個成功者，但在婚姻上是個失敗者)；experience作為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解，為不可數(shù)名詞。 16.When he realized the police had seen him, the man_____the exit as quickly as possible. A. made up B. made for C. made out D. made off 選B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介詞，表示“從……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；開(收據(jù)等)；進(jìn)展；裝出”等含義；make up有“編造；和解；彌補(bǔ)；化裝；構(gòu)成”等含義。 17. —What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum? —Nothing much. Take warm clothes _____the weather is cold. A. as long as B. now that C. if D. in case 選D。本題主要考查連接詞的意義及對句子間的意義、關(guān)系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”，表示條件；now that 意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示條件；in care意思是“以防，萬一；免得”，表示條件。根據(jù)句子間的意義及關(guān)系可知本題的正確答案選D。 18. In the power plant more than_____of the workers are out_____strike. 選A。twelve 的序數(shù)詞形式為twelfth；分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法中的分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，on strike = 在罷工。 19. I remember_____the factory owed a small workshop and two machines. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 選A。該題考查when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意為“我記得曾經(jīng)這個工廠只有一個小車間和兩臺機(jī)器”，只有when指時(shí)間。 20. —I would like to buy an expensive camera. —Well, we have several models_____ . A. to choose from B. to choose C. to be chosen D. for choice 選A。B、C有較大干擾性。根據(jù)上文“buy an expensive camera”，可以得知服務(wù)員在此讓“我”從several models 中選一款。to choose from在此意為to choose on
單項(xiàng)選擇題及詳解<10> 1. In America, _____ car is _____ popular means of transportation. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; / 選A。本題考查冠詞用法。 可數(shù)名詞car 前加定冠詞表示類指；means意思是“方式；方法”單復(fù)數(shù)同形。 2. —How long have you been in this office? —Just a few minutes. My cousins_______here together with me. A. have walked B. had walked C. walked D. have been walking 選C。本題主要考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)here together with me 可知，是表弟來里的行為發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間，因此本題的正確答案選C。 3. Every boy and every girl ________ pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space. A. is B. was C. are D. were 選B。由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果分別有each, every, no等修飾，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 4. I thought _____ no use talking with him. _____ was a waste of time. A. there…There B. it…It C. there…It D. it…There 選B。前空it作形式賓語，后空it指“與他交談”這回事。 5. If you don’t study hard, you’ll regret, _____ you? A. won’t B. don’t C. will D. do 選A。由主句you’ll regret確定。 6. —I’m thinking of losing weight these days. —Oh, you_______be out of your mind. You’re 50 kilograms at the most! A. will B. should C. may D. must 選D。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由下句 “you’re 50 kilograms at the most”可以推斷出來，由此可知，“你還減肥，你肯定是(must be)瘋了?！?/P> 7. ____ makes our school proud is _____ more than 80% of the students have been admitted to key universities. A. What…because B. What…that C. That…what D. That…because 選B。主語從句缺主語用what；表語從句句意完整用that。 8. There is a ______ cup on the table. A. nice new big plastic B. new plastic big nice C. nice big new plastic D. new nice plastic big 選C。本題考查形容詞排列順序：描繪性形容詞→大小→新舊→材料 9. Yang Liwei spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons ________ none of us has ever heard of in CCTV station. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 選D。 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)人和物時(shí)，只能用that指代。 10. In the traffic accident, his father came close to_______ A. be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing 選B。come close to意為“幾乎，差不多”，后面接動詞的-ing形式，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用其被動形式。 11. In the school where I study English ____. A. is there B. has no good teachers C. is taught D. is the most beautiful 選C。in the school where I study是地點(diǎn)狀語，English is taught.是句子的主句。 12. The girl spent as much time as she ____ her lessons. A. could going over B. could go over C. went them over D. went over 選A。 as much time as she could是spent的賓語；going over是in的賓語，in被省略了。 13. _____, he cannot solve the word puzzle. A. Hard although he tried B. He tried hard although C. However hard he tried D. As he tried hard 選C。although從句不倒裝，as從句要倒裝。 14. Please don’t run _____ far. A. much B. more C. that D. fairly 選C。that是副詞, 意為 “那樣; 那么”, fairly 意為 “ 相當(dāng)” , 在此與句意不符合; much一般不修飾形容詞, 副詞; fast的比較級為faster, 而不是more fast。 15. _____ my finishing reading the novel, you shall have it immediately. A. On B. At C. For D. With 選A。on doing sth. 意思是“剛一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as/ 調(diào)和the moment引導(dǎo)的從句。 16. — I told you that he would come to see you. — Actually I had little doubt _____ it was true. A. whether B. that C. since D. if 選B。 little doubt 表示“不懷疑”，要用that來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。而whether, if為同類項(xiàng)，表示“是否”，經(jīng)常用于肯定句中。 17. Jack, ______ to be here at 8 o’clock. A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure 選D。帶有呼語的祈使句。 18.On A. when did I work…I realized B. when did I work…did I realize C. when I work…did I realize D. when I worked…did I realize 選D。主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 19. — Is this Mr. White’s office, Mary? — Yes, _____. A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter C. after you D. please yourself 選C。 “after you!”“您先請！”根據(jù)語境，C正確。 20. Fei Junlong’s wife and his child ________ to see him off before the launch, but they failed because of the rules. A. hope B. had hoped C. have hoped D. were hope 選B。had hoped表示“原希望……”，經(jīng)常使用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的還有: had thought/ wanted/planned/ supposed/intended等。
單項(xiàng)選擇題及詳解<11> 1. — I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday. — _____. If possible, I wish I would have another such chance. A. Yes, you should B. Take it easy C. What a shame D. Don’t worry 選C。表示遺憾，并希望下次有機(jī)會去。 2. — Will you go to the party? — Of course I will _____. A. if invited B. if having invited C. if I was invited D. if I will be invited 選A。 本句完整的句子為Of course I will go if I am invited. 3. This is the second time Nie Haisheng ________ to be the astronaut who took the glorious task. A. has been chosen B. had been chosen C. was chosen D. chose 選A。This/ It is the first/second ,etc. time 后面的從句應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 4. _____ teachers are looked down upon. A. Went away are the days when B. Away went the days which C. Gone are the days when D. Went are the days that 選C。自然語序是The days are gone. when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the days。倒裝的目的是為了平衡主從句。 5.We can never forget the days _______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ________ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 選A。選擇定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)別關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分。第一個先行詞the days在從句中作狀語，故用when或on which； 而第二個the days在從句中作spent的賓語必須用which或that。綜合兩個空，只能選A。 6. The boy was sitting _____ his mother, _____ his back _____ the door. A. next to…with…to B. nearly…of…against C. close to…with…on D. near…in…towards 選A。 with his back to the door是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“背向著門”。 7.It was with great joy _____ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home. A. because…that B. that…that C. because…which D. that…× 選B。前空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，后空為同位語從句。 8. Not everyone likes everyone else, _____? A. does on C. do they D. don’t they 選 C。指人的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，其反意疑問句部分用復(fù)數(shù)形式。little是否定詞。 9. If better use is _____ your spare time, you’ll make greater progress in that. A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used of 選C。 make use of…為固定短語。本題可以用還原法做題，即If you make better use of your spare time, ……. 10. —How wise of you to come round, but why? — that all is right. A. See B. To see C. Seeing D. For seeing 選B。單從答語上看，很難確定哪個是正確答案。若用“補(bǔ)全法”，聯(lián)系問句，在頭腦中補(bǔ)上省去的部分，便可知孰對孰錯。問句中與答語有直接聯(lián)系的部分是“but why”，它的完整意思是 “…but why have you come round”，其完整答語應(yīng)是 “I’ve come round to see that all is right”。答語中省去了主、謂部分，只保留了作目的狀語的不定式。由此可知正確選項(xiàng)是B。 11. Greatly moved by what she did, . A. tears came to my eyes B. my heart was full of gratefulness C. my eyes were filled with tears D. I could hardly hold back my tears 選D。本題主要是句子中邏輯關(guān)系的考查。根據(jù)非謂語動詞moved可知，句子的主語必須是人，而不能是物，從而可以確定本題的正確答案選D。 12. He knew the problem was serious and promised to look into it _____ he reached office. A. at that moment B. for that moment C. immediately D. soon 選C。immediately = as soon as 13. Shall we our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please? A. break off B. break down C. break into break out 選A。break off our discussion意為“打斷討論”，其他三項(xiàng)break down(出故障；打碎)，break into(闖入，破門而入)，break out (爆發(fā))均與句意不符。 14. He knows so much about the story. He must have read the book, ? A. mustn’t he B. doesn’t he C. hasn’t he D. didn’t he 選C。 “He must have read the book”中must 表示“一定，想必”等推測意義，而不表示“必須、禁止”等意義。“He must have read the book”相當(dāng)于 “I’m sure he has read the book”相一致，即用hasn’t he, 而不用mustn’t he。 15. As rule, apples are sold by weight and eggs by dozen. A. a; 不填；the B. a; the; the C. a; a; the D. the; 不填；不填 選A。as a rule(通常地)是固定詞組；在度量名詞前，表示付工資、賣、租等方式時(shí)，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…)，比較by weight (按重量)。 16. The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from made by the Japanese students in English study. A. That B. which C. what D. those 選D。those 在此表示the mistakes。 17. He is as a leader but he hasn’t in teaching. A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences 選B。抽象名詞具體化，表示具有某種特征的人或事物，可用作可數(shù)名詞。如：She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事業(yè)上是個成功者，但在婚姻上是個失敗者)；experience作為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解，為不可數(shù)名詞。 18. I think I was at school, I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. A. even so B. and then C. so that D. or else 選D。or else 用作連詞，意為“否則；不然”，其余各項(xiàng)與語境相悖。 19. _____, I think, and the problems could be settled. A. If you double your efforts B. So long as you keep up your spirits C. Making greater efforts D. A bit more efforts 選D。句首省略了make，完整的句型是“祈使句 + and + 陳述句”。 20. They asked me to have a dinner in an excellent restaurant with the, I said that it was at least five years since I _______ a good meal. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 選A。該題考查學(xué)生的目標(biāo)是直接引語變成間接引語。該句的直接引語為It is at least five years since I enjoyed a good meal.因此，It is變It was；since I enjoyed a good meal變成since I had enjoyed a good meal.
單項(xiàng)選擇題及詳解<12> 1. ---Why do you suggest Gulin? ---I believe_____ beauty of ____ nature there will make _____ excellent impression upon the tourists. A. a, the, an B. the, the, an C. the, /, the D. the, /, an 選D。 the beauty of natural指“自然美景”， make an excellent impression upon sb.表示“給某人留下良好的印象”。 2. —Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? —Yes. You have to wear another pair. A. washing B. have washed C. having washed D. being washed 選D。根據(jù)答語，問語的中文意思為“媽媽，正在洗的那副手套是我的嗎？”，用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，作后置定語修飾“the pair of gloves”。 3. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 選C。本句的謂語動詞是is，前面是一個主語從句； “you don’t like him”是一個意思完整的句子，從句不需要任何有詞義的連詞引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，無詞義，所以選C。 4. My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t for him. A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do 選D。本題主要考查動詞的意義和用法的區(qū)別。do for sb. 意思是“適合……，對……有效。” 5. I like _____ when my parents are friendly to me. A. it B. that C. these D. them 選A。it指代整個從句的內(nèi)容。 6. — I didn’t do well in the exam. What about you? — I did _____ you. Maybe even worse. A. not better than B. not worse than C. as well as D. no better than 選D。根據(jù)后面的答語Maybe (I did) even worse(than you).可以知道應(yīng)該使用D。 no better than = as badly as 7. I read about this story in some book or other. Does it matter it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 選D。此句后面部分可以看作是does it matter which book it was 的省略。此題受母語干擾，很容易錯選A。只要抓住題干前一句中 “I read about this story in some book of other”的提示，就可知道是指一定范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個”，故答案為D。 8. —Do you know where my blue coat is ? —Don’t bother to look for it. I’m sure it will some day. A. turn out B. turn on C. turn up D. turn over 選C。本題主要考查動詞短語的意義區(qū)別。turn out 意義是“證明是；結(jié)果是”；turn on 意思是“轉(zhuǎn)動；打開”；turn up 意思是“出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)”；turn over意思是“翻轉(zhuǎn)過來”。根據(jù)句意，可知本題的正確答案選C。 9. Whether by accident or _____ , he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance 選C。purpose常與介詞on, for或with連用。aim at “針對”；by chance“偶然地”與by accident同義。by design“蓄意地，有意地”。題意為：不知道是碰巧還是故意的，他到的太晚了，沒能幫我們。根據(jù)句子邏輯。 10. — Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer? — No, I’ve already bought twenty. That _____ be enough for us two. A. can B. may C. ought to D. might 選C。ought to表示“(按常理，根據(jù)一般道理，一般情況下)理應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 11. She looks quite young _____ her age. A. at B. by C. for D. to 選C。 for (表示關(guān)聯(lián))至于，就……而言。 12. Through English we will be able to communicate _____ part of the world we come from. A. in which B. even if C. whatever D. wherever 選C。whatever 作定語修飾part。 13. It is the first time that you have come to China, _____? A. haven’t you B. isn’t it C. hasn’t it D. aren’t you 選B。本題考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)主句It is…來確定做題。 14. He went there, _____ some books and call on an old friend of his. A. bought B. buying C. buy D. to buy 選D。and call on暗示與前面的形式必須一致。而He went there暗示去的目的，所以用不定式作目的狀語，與（to）call on并列。 15. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed 選B。The country life 是定語從句的先行詞，同時(shí)也是句子的主語。而he was used to是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。 16. He had promised me to come to the party, and _____. A. so did he B. so he did C. so he would D. so would he 選B。so he did意思是“確實(shí)，正是”。表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定。 17. — He hasn’t finished the work yet. — Well, he _____. A. ought B. ought to C. ought to have D. ought to have finished 選C。 to后不定式的動詞be，have或have been通常不省略。 18. — You must obey every word of mine! — _____ I don’t? A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. On 選B。What if…？如果……怎么辦？要是……會怎樣呢？ 19. — I hope you enjoyed the film last night. — How on earth do you know I went to a film? I _____ you. A. won’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. hadn’t told 選B。從問句中可以知道是發(fā)生在昨天晚上的事情，所以我不知道的動作也應(yīng)該是在當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生。做這類試題可以在句子的相關(guān)部分填加一定的時(shí)間狀語。本題可以加上at that time。 20. Philippine president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo _____ another term in office, _____ her closest rival（對手）, film star Fernando Poe Junior. A. won; beating B. got; winning C. got; won D. won; beat 選A。win后面經(jīng)常接a victory/prize/ award, etc.本題中指贏得下一輪執(zhí)政權(quán)。用beat表示擊敗對手。用doing作狀語。
單項(xiàng)選擇題及詳解<13> 1.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the local government’s attention. A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved 選D。本題主要考查學(xué)生分析句子的成分和掌握結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。we are looking forward to seeing是定語從句修飾先行詞the traffic problem, 同時(shí)充當(dāng)seeing的賓語，而用solved作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動，即see the traffic problem solved。 2. — He ought to have been warned of the danger. — ______, but he just wouldn’t listen to me. A. So ought he B. So he was C. So was he D. So he had 選B。ought to have been warned of表示“本應(yīng)該被告誡有危險(xiǎn)”，是對過去動作的推測，因此回答也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。A的構(gòu)成形式不對。而So he was必須與第一句謂語動詞have been一致。 3.The cruelty of the terrorists towards the two Chinese engineers in Pakistan and _____ of the terrorists towards America in September 11, filled everyone with horror. A. those B. that C. on 選B。在形成對比時(shí)，為了避免與前面可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的重復(fù)一般要用that替代。 4. It was not until she had arrived home _____ her appointment with the doctor. A. did she remember B. that she remembered C. when she remembered D. had she remembered 選B。本題考查對not until從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that部分。 4. — These boxes are too heavy for me to move. — Here, I’ll give you a hand ____ them. A. for B. to C. with D. by . 選C。答語中的 “them” 指前一句中的 “boxes”,而不指任何人,give sb. a hand with sth/in (at) doing sth.意為“幫某人做某事”。 5. Help has already come from them, but the aid is ____ near what we expected. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 選D。nowhere near是一個固定短語,意為“遠(yuǎn)不是”。 6.— Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? — I’d like to, but I won’t be free tonight. Let’s make ____ some other day. A. it B. them C. you D. this 選A。make it表示“按時(shí)到達(dá)某處(目的地);成功”。又如:A: You have just 15 minutes to get your train.(你只有15分鐘時(shí)間去趕乘這班火車了。) B: All right, I guess I can make it.(沒關(guān)系,我想我趕得上。) 7. You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but ____, it is fairly good. A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. above all D. on on 選A。on the whole意為“大體上,總體上”；generally speaking意思是“一般而言”；above all意思是“尤其是”；而on on 8. I hear Mr. Smith was writing a story last year and he still ____. A. do B. does C. is D. am 選C。從題意分析,本題的空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。而本題的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的助動詞應(yīng)用is。 9. — Why do you want the book so much? — ____, sir. A. Studying B. Studied C. Studies D. To study 選D。本題的答語部分也是一個省略句。補(bǔ)全后這個句子應(yīng)是:I want the book so much to study, sir.。本題選用動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語。 10. ____ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. If given 選C。.given此處意為“考慮到”,在句中可用作介詞或連詞。 11. ____ you may be right , I can’t agree completely. A. While B. As C. If D. Since 選A。while用作從屬連詞時(shí),可表示“盡管、雖然”,引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。 12. ----_____ you or he the teacher of English? ----Neither my sister nor my mother present at the meeting. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is 選A。第一空根據(jù)疑問句就近一致的原則選are;第二空根據(jù)neither…nor…的意義一致選單數(shù)。 13. All substances, _____ solid, liquids or gases, are made up of entirely atoms. A. whether they B. whether C. whether are they D. whether are 選B。本題考查省略用法。 whether (they are) solid, liquids or gases。 14. — Look! Here _____. — Oh, yes, here _____. A. the bus comes…it comes B. comes the bus…comes it C. does the bus come…does it come D. comes the bus…it comes 選D。主語是名詞時(shí)全部倒裝；主語是代詞時(shí)主謂不顛倒。 15. It is partly _____ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm up. A. for B. that C. the reason D. because 選D。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的原因狀語從句只能用because引導(dǎo)。 16. The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering _____ caused have become a big concern all over the world. A. what B. which C. it D. × 選C。 it (= the US/UK war) caused是定語從句修飾the suffering。 17. —Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China. —Great! What ____ she won for our motherland! A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors 選B。根據(jù)句意可以知道，第一空"金牌"意思為"含金之物"，應(yīng)用gold作定語，而golden 為比喻性形容詞，意思為"金色的"。例如golden rice"金黃色的稻子"；第二空 honor 在此意思為"榮譽(yù)，光榮"，是不可數(shù)名詞。 18. Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native English speaker. A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on 選D。選項(xiàng)A、B、C三個動詞短語都表示"繼續(xù)"之意，與題干中名詞a conversation with a native English speaker構(gòu)成短語，不符句意。 19. —_____ Mr Smith ____ this week? — No. He is on holiday. A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working 選D。根據(jù)答句He is on holiday.說明動作處于正在進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，而不是完成性的、過去發(fā)生的或經(jīng)常性的動作，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 20. —Got your driving license? —No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. A. was B. am C. have been D. had been 選D。問句中Got your driving license?為Have you got your driving license？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的省略表達(dá)，該句對選項(xiàng)無影響。決定選項(xiàng)動詞時(shí)態(tài)的是答句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week.分析句意可知，選項(xiàng)動作發(fā)生在后一動作之前，表示過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。
單項(xiàng)選擇題及詳解<14> 1. —What’s going on? — ______ A. No, we won’t go on. We need rest. B. The Times Theatre is on fire. C. I’m going on telling the story. D. How about some ice cream? 選B。 “What’s going on?” 意為“出什么事了？”,由此可以得出B與問句意思想一致。而A為一般疑問句的回答不符合。 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his home town. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 選C。該題的選擇具有很強(qiáng)的迷惑性，句子結(jié)構(gòu)較長，這就要求學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中，不但要掌握其“形”，而且要掌握其“神”，從理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手，判斷這個貌似某一結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的真實(shí)面目。可以運(yùn)用簡化法，將定語從句中的he had先刪除，句子就簡單了許多。該句應(yīng)正確理解為“他所擁有的一切都在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前被拿走了”，故正確答案C中第一個動詞had和he組成定語從句，he had表示“他所擁有的”，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。第二個動詞had been taken是過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，和before所引導(dǎo)的從句在意義和時(shí)態(tài)上均一致。 3.When I was you age, I dared to go out alone at night, ______ you? A. dared B. dare C. did D. didn’t 選B。本題極易錯選A或C。從“When I was you age”看說話人問的是“你”現(xiàn)在的情況，因此A、C、D不可以。dare you 是dare you go alone at night 的省略形式，dare在這里為情態(tài)動詞。 4. —Who are those with the flags? —A group ______ itself the League for Peace. A. called B. calls C. calling D. is called 選C?？梢杂醚a(bǔ)全法做題。calling itself 作定語，修飾group, 表示主動關(guān)系，故用-ing形式，若去掉itself則用called修飾group，表示被動。本題完整的句子為：They are a group calling itself the League for Peace. 5.The cell phone I ______ I ______ is on the back seat of my car. A. thought; had lost B. think; had lost C. thought; have lost D. think; lost 選A。本題主要考查從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法。lost行發(fā)生在thought 之前，故應(yīng)用完成時(shí)had lost。 6. The dictionary is to a student ______ the tool is to a worker. A. which B. that C. what D. whatever 選C。A is to+ B What C is to D意為“A與B的關(guān)系就等于C與D的關(guān)系”。又如：Air is to man what water is to fish.空氣之于人猶如水之于魚。 7. They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which A. is sitting a boy B. sat a boy C. a boy sat D. a boy is sitting 選B。地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首構(gòu)在完全倒裝，即主語與謂語直接顛倒位置，不加助動詞。選A、D與主句時(shí)態(tài)不符，選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)構(gòu)成倒裝句才對。 8. If we ______ , we can realize the progress we have made in space research. A. turn back B. look back C. answer back D. move back 選B。look back在這里是“回顧”的意思，turn back有“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思，因此B為最佳答案。C沒有相關(guān)表達(dá)；move back表示“搬回”的意思，不符合句子的意思。 9. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement_ would support a tax cut. A. and he B. was that he C. which he D. that he 選D。本題考查由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句的用法。that 在同位語從句中不作成分，但一般不省略,用來說明其內(nèi)容。 10. If better use is of your spare time, you’ll make great progress in it. A. spent B. made C. taken D. thought 選B。本題主要考查動詞的固定搭配。make better use of 意思是“對……更好地利用”，故選B。 11.I’d like Jane, ______ Joan, to go to the farewell party on behalf of (代表) our class. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. or other 選C。本題考查固定短語。Would like…rather than…意思是“寧愿……，而不愿……”。該句型相當(dāng)于I like Jane, not Joan. rather than意思是“而不是”。 12 Which city in England do you think may be called Shanghai of West? A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填；the 選C。the West(西方、西洋)是固定搭配；指類似于……的人或物時(shí)，專有名詞前面冠詞，而Shanghai 又受of West修飾，所以用the。 13. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first . A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 選B。比較：attempt嘗試，企圖；intention意圖；purpose目的；desire欲望。選B符合語境。 14. It was she that ______ a sharp whistle, which makes possible for us to catch the thief. A. gave off; this B. gave out; that C. gave; it D. sent out; them 選C。前半句即主句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)she；后半句是which引導(dǎo)的非限制生定語從句，it為形式賓語，指代真正的賓語即動詞不定式短語to catch the thief. 15.My brother was still studying into the night while I was ______ asleep. A. late; sound B. lately; wide C. deeply; far D. far; far 選A。late [deep] into the night 熬夜；sound/fast副詞，表示“徹底地”，與asleep 構(gòu)成習(xí)慣搭配。 16. Kate’s little brother kicked the ball to the river; she took great trouble to get in ______ the river. A. on B. from C. from on D. over from 選C。get sth from意為“從……取得某物，on the river指“河上”。注：介詞from后可接介詞短語，又如：The cat jumped out from under the bed貓從床下跳出來。 17. Your mother ______ , however, say that to us that day. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 選B。根據(jù)句意及that day 可知謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)。其中的did為強(qiáng)調(diào)用法,表示“的確，確實(shí)”，后面必須接動詞的原形，而且要用在肯定句中。 18. The problem just ______ to be discussed at the class meeting tomorrow. A. referred is B. referred to being C. referring to is D. referred to is 選D。本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)： referred to 在句中作定語，修飾名詞the problem,而謂語動詞為is， to be discussed是它的表語，be to do表示將來的動作。 19. I phoned my first teacher time and again when I heard that he was ill, yet couldn’t . A. get through B. get along C. get over D. get hold of 選A。由句子的意義可知，說話人得知老師生病，所以再三給老師打電話，但打不通，故應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)，表示“打通電話”之意。get along 一般接with表示“相處如何/進(jìn)展如何”；get over表示“恢復(fù)健康，克服困難”；而get hold of表示“抓住”的意思。這三個短語都是及物動詞要接賓語，在此均可以排除。 20. —Henry, the phone is ringing . Do you want me to go? —No, sit still. . A. I’ll get it B. I am to get it C. I’m getting it D. I am about to get it 選A?；卮馂椤安唬阕胰ァ北砻饕环N意愿的行動。B項(xiàng)意為“按約定或責(zé)任應(yīng)該……”；C項(xiàng)為“即要去”；D項(xiàng)為動作即刻發(fā)生；而A項(xiàng)側(cè)重表明說話者的意志。
單項(xiàng)選擇題及詳解<15> 1.— May I take your order? — Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee, a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa? — ____. A. Me too B. Same again, please C. It’s all the same to me D. The same to me 選B。Same again, please. 表示“請同樣的再來一份”。 2.— How many students are going to the Great Wall? — ____. A. None B. No on 選A?；卮餒ow many的提問,英語中常用none表示 “一個也沒有”;回答Who is...的提問,英語中常用no on 3.He came home after midnight, and ____, he was drunk. That made his parents very angry. A. What is more B. On the other hand C. In my opinion D. In another word 選A。what’s more常用作插入語,意為“更有甚者;而且”。 4. He did better in the exam not on A. any other student…any student B. anybody…anybody C. anybody…anybody else D. the other…others 選C。 前空表示“兩者中較……的一個”要加the，后空是“越……就越……”的句型。 5.The theory he had stuck _______ to be true. A. proved B. to proving C. to prove D. to proved 選D。一看這四個選項(xiàng)認(rèn)為是不定式后接動詞原形，其實(shí)he had stuck to是充當(dāng)后置定語，stick to(堅(jiān)持)為一個固定搭配，去掉這個定語從句后，我們可以很清楚地發(fā)現(xiàn)整個句子缺少了謂語動詞，定語從句時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該過去式。 6.— Tell me something about your adventure in the forest, please. — We lost our way in the forest and ____ matters worse was ____ night began to fall. A. what…that B. it…that C. it…because D. what…because 選A。 前空缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)一個主喲從句表示“所……的”；后空句意、結(jié)構(gòu)均完整，但was后面的表語從句的連詞that不能省略。 7. He was chosen _________ of the company. A. manager B. a manager C. the manager D. as a manager 選A。 在作為主語補(bǔ)足語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的表示獨(dú)一無二的官銜或職務(wù)的名詞前，一般不要用冠詞。 8. — You _____ stop me. — Even if you _____ it, I won’t allow you to do it. A. mustn’t…dare not do B. may…dare not do C. can…dare to do D. needn’t…dare do 選D。 根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞的基本用法可排除A、B、C。 9.I will have begun to do the work ______ 3 o’clock this afternoon. A. by B. at C. after D. before 選A。句中will have begun提供了一個關(guān)鍵的解題線索，表明應(yīng)該表示“將來截止時(shí)間”的介詞，在本題中只有by有這種用法。 10.She is too thin. She _______ gain some weight but she ______ too little. A. would; ate B. will; eat C. would; eats D. will; ate 選C。根據(jù)第一句She is too thin所給的信息可以知道，“她瘦”是客觀事實(shí)，所以“吃得少”也是客觀事實(shí)，因此用陳述語氣的eats。那么“體重增加”則應(yīng)該是一種假設(shè)（注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but），所以第一個空要填would。本句可以理解為其后面省略了一個條件從句if she ate more。 11.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting, ______ you don’t mind taking the night train. A. provided B. unless C. though D. until 選 A。provided在這里用作連詞，相當(dāng)于if，引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句。 12.The child came back _______ from a dangerous situation. A. safely and sound B. safely and soundly C. safe and sound D. soundly and safe 選C。本題考查形容詞短語作狀語的用法，safe and sound意思是“安然無恙”。 13. It’s high time that we _____ home and _____ supper now. A. go…h(huán)ave B. went…h(huán)ad C. go…should have D. went…to have 選B。 該句型中的謂語動詞用“過去式”或“should + 動詞原形”，should不能省略! 14.The man used to ___________ up early had his leg broken. A. getting B. get C. got D. have got 選A。used to getting up early是形容詞短語作定語修飾the man。有些學(xué)生受思維定勢的影響錯誤把used to get up看作是定語從句，但沒有關(guān)系代詞who。有的同學(xué)把它看承是謂語，但本句已經(jīng)有謂語had his leg broken,所以前面部分不可能是謂語，只能用作定語。 15.You must keep the news a secret and don’t put it ______ anybody else. A. in possession of B. in the possession of C. in charge of D. in the charge of 選B。A和C的邏輯主語是人，分別表示“某人占有”和“某人負(fù)責(zé)某事”，含有主動意義；而B和D的邏輯主語是物，分別表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人負(fù)責(zé)”，具有被動意義。根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)該選B。 16.He got up early, ________ to catch the train. A. to hope B. hoping C. hope D. hoped 選B。to catch the train是目的狀語，hope是伴隨狀語。 17.Is there a cinema around ______ I can see a film? A. that B. which C. where D. what 選C。本題容易錯誤選B。從常識可以判斷，看電影應(yīng)該在電影院里，而不會在電影院附近，所以可以判定around在句子中不是介詞，而是副詞，相當(dāng)于nearby(在附近)。故此定語從句缺點(diǎn)好了地點(diǎn)狀語，答案為C。 18. ----What do you think of the film we saw last night? ----I feel ______ that the film is well worth seeing on A. strong B. strongly C. hardly D. bad 選B。容易誤選A。原因是把feel當(dāng)成了連系動詞，其實(shí)that 引導(dǎo)了一個賓語從句，所以可以斷定feel在這里不是一個連系動詞，而是一個實(shí)義動詞。I feel strongly that…意思是“我堅(jiān)信……”。 19. _________ water to grow is well-known. A. That trees need B. These trees need C. That tree needs D. Trees need 選A。本句的意思是：樹需要水生長是眾所周知的。 That trees need water to grow是一個主語從句，放在句子的開頭，引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略。 20.It’s said that the old lady died ________. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. of happiness 選B。容易誤選A。認(rèn)為應(yīng)該選副詞來修飾動詞。本題中的die相當(dāng)于連系動詞，所以后面應(yīng)該接一個形容詞作表語。類似的動詞有：come, go , lie, stand, rise, fall, leave, sit, return, die等。 21.He began to __________ because every means _______ tried already. A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had been C. lose his heart; was D. lose his heart; had 選B。try發(fā)生在began之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。lose heart 意思是“灰心，失去信心”；而lose on
單項(xiàng)選擇題及詳解<16> 1.It was________great shock to the world that two aero-planes crashed into ______World Trade Center in New York o September 11th, 2001. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the 選B。shock指代具體事情時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，a great shock意為“一次沉重的打擊”；由普通名詞構(gòu)成的建筑類專有名詞需加冠詞，故答案為B。 2. The TV programme has______on the children as______as the old. A. a good effect; good B. a positive effect; well C. a good affect; well D. affect; well 選B。have an effect on“對……有影響”；as well as “和……一樣”。 3. ______, I think, and all the problems could be settled. A. If you make more efforts B. Making more efforts C. A bit more effort D. To have made more efforts 選C。句中有并列連詞and，故應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。其中名詞短語相當(dāng)于一個祈使句，完整的句子為：Make more efforts, I think, and all the problems could be settled.如選A , and要刪去。 4 ______at in this way, the present situation about birds flue doesn’t seem so disappointing. A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look 選B。根據(jù)“分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語須與主句的主語保持一致”的原則，因主語the present situation與look at 之間為被動關(guān)系，故答案為B。 5. you I owe a thousand apologies having doubted your ability. A. For; to B. To; for C. For; for D. To; to 選B。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：owe sb. sth. for doing sth. 或owe sth. to do. for doing sth.。 6. He the person referred to be put in prison. A. said B. demanded C. agreed D. thought 選B。referred to為過去分詞作后置定；be put in prison前省去了should，在賓語從句中作謂語，在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有demand后跟虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should) + 動詞原形。 7. It is not enough on A. keeping in the mind B. to keep in mind C. to keep in your mind D. keeping in your mind 選B。keep sth. in mind 為固定短語，意為“記住，記在心里?！眔n 8. —He to the meeting. Have you informed him of it? —Sorry. I to. A. hasn’t come; am going B. didn’t come; have forgotten C. hasn’t come; forgot D. doesn’t come; will have 選C。第一句話Have you informed him of it? 暗示了時(shí)間狀語so far；而第二句話暗含時(shí)間狀語then，指當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的動作。 9. Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, we’ve never heard of before. A. on 選A。on 10. She stepped into the bedroom quietly she might wake up her roommates. A. for fear that B. so long as C. on condition that D. in order that 選A。so long as 只要；on condition that…只要；in order that…為了；for fear that…唯恐，以防。 11. —Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? —Yes, the earliest train is to leave at 5:30 am. A. likely B. about C. possible D. due 選D。be due to do意為“應(yīng)該…/預(yù)期的”；be about to do 不和時(shí)間狀語連用；possible主語應(yīng)為it；而likely與句意不合。 12. —Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — . A. Yes, of course B. The other is better C. What’s the matter D. Either would suit me 選D。句意為：兩者中任何一個都合適。 13. —I want to go to the library but I am afraid I am not in the right . — . Go ahead. A. way; No B. distance; No C. side; Yes D. direction; Yes 選D。in the right direction“向著正確的方向”。C項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成搭配，其他項(xiàng)與句意不符。 14. The man we followed suddenly stopped ad looked as if whether he was going I the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have see D. to see 選D。 as if 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是一個省略句，只剩下了目的狀語to see。 15. Everyone was on time for the meeting Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. on C. even D. yet 選C。本句話的意思是：每個人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)來參加會議了，甚至經(jīng)常干什么事都遲到十分鐘的 Chris也準(zhǔn)時(shí)來了。 16. The politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble stick to his standpoint. A. were he to B. he will C. he was to D. would he 選A。表示對將來情況的虛擬，條件從句的形式是：should + 動詞原形；were to + 動詞原形或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。把if去掉，應(yīng)使用倒裝形式，故答案為A。 17. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests when she at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 選D。客人在她arrived之前就已離開；過去的過去，用had left。 18. —Bruce was killed in a traffic accident. — I talked with him yesterday morning! A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon? C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so? 選D。答語的后半部分是感嘆句，說明驚訝的原因。D項(xiàng) “Is that so?” 是用問句的語氣表示驚訝；C項(xiàng)與后面的語氣不一致，是干擾項(xiàng)。 19. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened. A. after B. before C. when D. since 選B?！癐t + be + 時(shí)間名詞+before / since”從句句型中，連詞before 與since 混淆。用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)，句意是 “過了多久才……”，主句中的be動詞為過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)；用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)，其句間是“自從……以來已經(jīng)多久了”，主句中的be動詞多為現(xiàn)在時(shí)(或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))或一般過去時(shí)(此時(shí)since從句要用過去完成時(shí))。 20. It was quite a serious accident, caused by careless driving. A. which I think was B. I think which was C. which I think it was D. I think which it was 選A。本題考查由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which替代先行詞accident 在定語從句中作主語。I think 是插入語，放在which后面。 |
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