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初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納
一、出現(xiàn)以下詞，用do填空：
can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not,
make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?
二、出現(xiàn)以下詞，用to do 填空：
would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑問(wèn)詞后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容詞＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get
order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need
三、出現(xiàn)以下詞，用doing
填空：
finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend,
practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…h(huán)ate, mention, have fun doing,介詞：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,
四、基數(shù)詞的特殊變化
one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first
五、代詞的變化：
主格―――賓格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代詞
I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself
you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself
he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself
she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself
it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself
we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves
you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves
they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves
六、 表示天氣的詞
1.
sun—sunny
2.
cloud—cloudy
3.
rain—rainy
4.
wind—windy
5.
fog—foggy
6.
mist—misty
7.
snow—snowy
8.
shower—showery
七、表示方向的詞
1.
east—eastern—easterner(s)
2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s)
4.north—northern—northerner(s)
八、國(guó)家---國(guó)家的（人）
1.China—Chinese
2.Japan—Japanese
3.Germany--German
4.Canada—Canadian
5.Sweden—Swedish
6.
Australia--stralian
7. Italy—Italian
8. India—Indian
9.France—French-renchman
10.America—American
九、一些特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)及短語(yǔ)
1.
leaf_________________
2.
life_________________
3.
thief_________________
4.
knife_________________
5.
shelf_________________
6.
half__________________
7.roof_________________
8.German_______________
9.sheep________________
10.deer_________________
11.child_________________
12.woman teacher________
13.tooth_________________
14.foot_________________
15.people_______________
16.postman______________
19.boy________________
20.key___________
21.story_______________
22.family______________
23.century_____________
24.baby_______________
26.tomato_______________
27.potato________________
28.radio_________________
29.zoo_________________
30.kilo_________________
31.photo________________
32.businessman_________
33.woman_______________
34.man__________________
35.difficulty____________
36.monkey_____________
37.mouse_______________
十、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換（200個(gè)）
1.work—worker
2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)
3. use—useful-used
4.teach—teacher
5.conduct—conductor
6.care—careful--carefully
7. play—player
8.visit—visitor
9.careless—carelessly—carelessness
10.
clean—cleaner
11.inspect-inspector
12
.wake--awake
13.
speak--speaker
14.piano—pianist
15 .sleep—asleep
16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物）
17.science—scientist
18.miss—missing
19.dance—dancer
20.art—artist
21.fish--fishing
22.
drive—driver
23.tour—tourist
24.kind—kindness
25.farm—farmer
26.joural—jouralist
27 .nature--natural
28. mange—manger
29.library—librarian
30.cover—discover
31. foreign—foreigner
32.music--musician
33.feather--feathered
34 .
help—helper
36.busy—business--businessman
37.follow--following
38.read—reader
39 .post—postman/postwoman
40.enter—entrance
41. write—writer
42.sit--seat
43.danger--dangerous
44.
run—runner
45.wool--woollen
46.serve--service
47.win—winner
48.lose--lost
49.pride--proud
50. sing—singer
51.worry--worried
52.collect—collection
53.swim—swimmer
54.break--broken
55.produce--production
56.sleep—sleeper
57.fill—filled--full
58.contribute--contribution
59.travel—traveller—traveling
60.reward--rewarding
61.comfort--comfortable
62.climb—climber
63.turn--turning
64.instruct--instruction
65. keep—keeper
66.fly--flight
67.pollute--pollution
68.strange—stranger
69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure
70.move--moving
71. wait—waiter
72.know—knowledge
73.appear--appearance
74.jump—jumper
75.meet--meeting
76. disappear--disappearance
77.speak—speaker
78.thank--thankful
79.frighten--frightened
80.
print—printer(物)
81.noise—noisy--noisily
82. life--lifetime
83.sell—seller
84.cross—across--crossing
85.frustrate--frustrated
86.dive—diver
87.ill—illness
88.fire—fireplace
89.own—owner
90.pain--painful
91.tradition--traditional
92. explore—explorer
93thank--thankful
94.decorate—decorator--decoration
95.surf—surfer—surfing
96.help--helpful
97 .confident--confidence
98.help—helper
99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully
100.different--difference
101. begin—beginner
102. colour—colourful
103.importanrt--importance
104.paint—painter
105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully
106.good--goodness
107.rob—robber--robbery
108.forget--forgetful
109.person—personal
109.active—activity--actively
110.congratulate—congratulation
111.think—thought
112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath
14.review—revision
115.describe—description
116.possible—impossible
117.late--later
118.discuss—discussion
119.celebrate—celebration
120.dry—drought
121.enjoy—enjoyable
122.air—airport
123.lone--lonely
124.fun—funny
125.live—lively--alive
126.train—training
127.educate—education
128.love—lovely
129.clear—clearly
130.slow—slowly
131.exact—exactly
132.final—finally
133.quick—quickly
134.happy—happily
135.heavy—heavily
136.near—nearly
137.real—really
138.sad—sadly--sadness
139.quiet—quietly
140.silent—silently
141.polite—politely
143.safe—safely—safety
144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky
145.usual—usually—unusual
146.health—healthy—healthily
147.success—successful—successfully
148.excite—excited—exciting
149.interest—interested—interesting
150.surprise—surprised—surprising
151.amaze—amazed—amazing
152.bore—boring
153.grate—grateful(近)thankful
154.dark—darkness
155.park—parking
156.treat—treatment
157.cross—across—crossing
158.boat—boating
159.salt—salty
160.home—homework
161.house—housework
163.check---check-out
164.begin—beginning
165.lie—lying
166.die—dying
167.friend—friendly—friendship
168.most—mostly
169.die—dead—death
170.especial—especially
171.fail—failure
172.probable—probably
173.realize—realization
174.rail—railway
175.shy—shyly—shyness
176.space—spaceship
177.high—highly—height
178.one—first—once
179.two—second—twice
180.bear—born—birth
181.relax—relaxed
182.true—truly—truth
183.name—named
184.call—called
185.bright—brightly
186.sudden—suddenly
187.direct—directly
188.wide—widely
189.volley—volleyball
190.foot—football
191.base—baseball
192.give—given
193.harm—harmful
194.neat—neatly
195.build—builder—building
196.deep—deeply
197.correct—correctly
198.hard—hardly
199.marry—married
200.mean--meaning
十一、不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)：
1.good—better—best
2.well—better—best
3.much—more—most
4.many—more—most
5.bad—worse—worst
6.badly—worse—worst
7.ill—worse—worst
8.far—farther—farthest
9.old—older—oldest
10.old—elder—eldest
11.little—less—least
十二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)鍵詞：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句
主語(yǔ)＋be (am, is, are ) +其他
否定句
主語(yǔ)＋be
not +其他
疑問(wèn)句
Be＋主語(yǔ)＋其他
或： 肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原型＋其他
( 第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加“s” )
否定句 主語(yǔ)＋don’t+動(dòng)詞原型＋其他（第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)don’t改為doesn’t）
疑問(wèn)句
DO+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原型＋其他（第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)do改為doess）
關(guān)鍵詞：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。
注：在時(shí)間壯語(yǔ)從句、條件壯語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，這時(shí)一般從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋be +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
否定句 主語(yǔ)＋be not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
疑問(wèn)句 Be +主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
關(guān)鍵詞：now, right now, at the moment, It’s+幾點(diǎn)鐘等的句子?；騦ook, listen, keep quiet等提示語(yǔ)。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：
句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋will+動(dòng)詞原型＋其他
否定句 主語(yǔ)＋will not +動(dòng)詞原型＋其他
疑問(wèn)句
Will +主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原型＋其他
(will 可改為be going to ,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)will可用shall)
關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow,
tomorrow morning,
at seven o’clock tomorrow evening,
next year,
at ten o’clock next Sunday,
this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days’ time, in the future 等。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋be（was，were）＋其他
否定句 主語(yǔ)＋be not＋其他
疑問(wèn)句
Be＋主語(yǔ)＋其他
或：
肯定句
主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式＋其他
否定句
主語(yǔ)＋did not＋動(dòng)詞原型＋其他
疑問(wèn)句
Did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原型＋其他
關(guān)鍵詞：yesterday，yesterday morning等，last week, last year, at the end of last term,
一段時(shí)間＋ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004,
in the 1980s等。
Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：
句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
否定句 主語(yǔ)＋was/were not ＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
疑問(wèn)句 Was/Were + 主語(yǔ)＋ 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
關(guān)鍵詞：具體時(shí)間＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間壯語(yǔ) 如：at ten o’clock yesterday morning,
at this time last Sunday等。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他（第三人稱單數(shù)用has）
否定句 主語(yǔ)＋have/has not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他
疑問(wèn)句 Have/Has + 主語(yǔ) ＋ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他
關(guān)鍵詞：already, yet, just, ever, never ，so far, for +一段時(shí)間，since＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間或過(guò)去時(shí)從句?；騮his year alone“今年以來(lái)”，these five years alone“這五年以來(lái)”，in the last ten years “在過(guò)去的十年中”等。
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：
句子結(jié)構(gòu)§ ： 肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋ would＋ 動(dòng)詞原型＋其他
否定句 主語(yǔ)＋ would not + 動(dòng)詞原型＋ 其他
疑問(wèn)句 Would+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原型＋其他
(would可改為was/were going to ,主語(yǔ)第一人稱時(shí)would可用should)
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主要用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：
句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句
主語(yǔ)＋had ＋ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他
否定句
主語(yǔ)＋had not +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他
疑問(wèn)句
Had＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他
關(guān)鍵詞：by＋過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如：by last year, by the end of+過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如：by the end of last year, before+過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),by the time +從句，或賓語(yǔ)從句中。 | 
