一、弄清特殊疑問句的基本用法與結(jié)構(gòu)

特殊疑問句是由疑問詞提問的句子。疑問詞包括疑問代詞(如what, who, which, whose等)和疑問副詞(如when, where, why, how等)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞+一般疑問句”：

What are you doing? 你在做什么？

Which child knows the answer? 哪個(gè)孩子知道答案？

Whose bicycle is this? 這是誰的自行車？

When can you come? 你什么時(shí)候能來？

Where are you from? 你從什么地方來？

Why are your clothes so dirty? 你的衣服為什么這么臟?

How shall I answer her? 我怎樣回答她? (from www.zkenglish.com)

【注】若疑問詞用作句子主語，則為陳述句詞序：

Who gave you that book? 誰給你的那本書？

What made her cry so badly? 是什么使她哭得這樣傷心？

 二、就劃線部分提問的方法

就劃線部分提問的基本方法是：先根據(jù)劃線部分詞語的意思和句法功能確定用什么疑問詞，然后將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涓谝蓡栐~的后面即可(注意去掉劃線部分)。請看實(shí)例：

He goes to school by bike.

→How does he go to school? 他怎么去上學(xué)？

Jim went home yesterday.

→When did Jim go home? 吉姆什么時(shí)候回家的？

He was born in Paris.

→Where was he born? 他出生在什么地方？

He can’t come because he is ill.

→Why can’t he come? 他為什么不能來？

This is Mary’s wallet.

→Whose wallet is this? 這是誰的錢包？

He bought a dictionary yesterday.

→What did he buy yesterday? 他昨天買了什么？

若劃線部分是句子主語，則只要用疑問詞代替劃線部分即可：

Jack stole our money.

→Who stole our money? 誰偷了我們的錢？

若劃線部分包含謂語動詞，則應(yīng)用do的適當(dāng)形式代替劃線部分：

He bought a dictionary yesterday.

→What did he do yesterday? 他昨天做了什么？

She was writing letters last night.

→What was she doing last night? 她昨晚在做什么？

He has sold his house.

→What has he done? 他做了什么？