高三英語語言知識系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)（6）

一、考點(diǎn)提示

1.重點(diǎn)單詞

nature     invitation  alive      accept

greatly    worth       sick       ball

common     continue    similar    include

increase   valuable    disappear  match

equipment  recognize  period     scene

research   palace     protect    diamond

paint      thief      discription   government               

steal      belt       pretty     case                       

happiness  exactly       

2.重點(diǎn)短語

  at present     目前           year by year    年復(fù)一年

  one day        有一天         after all        畢竟

  call on        拜訪(某人)     day and night    日日夜夜

  pay back       歸還           at the most        至多

  not…any more  不再

3.重點(diǎn)句型

It is hoped…/Good luck with your trip.

used to do sth./That sounds a good idea.

would like/love to do sth.

I’m sorry I don’t think I know you.

It cost sb.100yuan.

She married a man with a lot of money.

I hope you weren’t ill.

4.交際用語

Why are you making this journey?

Where are you travelling to?

How are you getting there?

How long will it take you to complete the trip?

What is the purpose of your new project?

We are trying to collect money for a wildlife project.

We want to …so that…

Excuse me, I’ve lost a case.I wonder if it’s been found.

Can you describe the case?

Yes, it’s.

Where have you been all these years?

What happened?

Have times been hard for you?

二、考點(diǎn)精析

  Travel can increase our knowledge of the world. 旅行能加深我們對世界的了解。

The number of students in this school has increased to 3,000.這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)已增加到3000人。

The population of the area increased by 5% last year.這個(gè)地區(qū)的人口去年增加了5%。

an increase in production/ number/population.生產(chǎn)/數(shù)量/人口增加

2.common adj.共同的；一般的；公共的

A great interest in music was common to them.他們對音樂都有共同的強(qiáng)列的興趣。

The common people in those days suffered a lot.當(dāng)時(shí)一般民眾生活都很苦。

We work for the common good.我們?yōu)榱斯怖娑ぷ鳌?/p>

3.[辨析]  alive/living/live/lively

四個(gè)詞都可用作形容詞，但具體含義與用法不同。

alive“活著的”，是表語形容詞，可修飾人、物；用作表語（可與living互換）、賓補(bǔ)和后置定語，不能用作前置定語。如；

The fish is still alive/living.那條魚還活著。

Keep him alive, please.請讓他活下去吧。

He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中惟一活著的人。

living“有生命的，活著的”，多作表語和前置定語，可修飾人或物。如：

a living plant   活的植物

The living will go on with the work of the dead.活著的人將繼續(xù)死者的工作。

Live[laiv]“活生生的，現(xiàn)場直播的”，用作前置定語，保修飾物，不指人。

a live tiger  一只活老虎

a live show/broadcast/TV program

現(xiàn)場轉(zhuǎn)播的表演/實(shí)況廣播/現(xiàn)場直播的電視節(jié)目

lively“活潑的，生動的”，可用作表語、定語，指人或物。如：

a lively child  活潑的孩子

a lively discription  生動的描述

a way of making one’s classes lively   使課堂生動的方法

4.[辨析]  year by year/year after year

year by year(=every year)強(qiáng)調(diào)逐步轉(zhuǎn)變的過程，“逐年（變化）”。

They liked the cold wet weather there and their number increased year by year.糜鹿喜歡那里涼爽濕潤的氣候，因此它們的數(shù)量逐年增長。

The population increasing year by year.人口年復(fù)一年在增長。

Year after year(=for years)強(qiáng)調(diào)“逐年不斷、重復(fù)，年年（重復(fù)）”。

Don’t plant the same crop in the same field year after year.

不要年年都在同一塊地里種同一種植物。

It is hoped that our team will win the game.人們希望我們的隊(duì)贏得比賽。

It is said that the strange old man is a great artist.據(jù)說那個(gè)怪老頭是一位藝術(shù)大師。

It is believed that before writing was developed, people in China used to keep records by putting a number of stones together.人們認(rèn)為，在出現(xiàn)書寫以前，中國人常把石塊放在一起來記事。

It is reported in the papers that the president of the U.S.A will arrive next Monday.據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道美國總統(tǒng)下星期一抵達(dá)。

6.recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)

They recognized him to be a great leader.他們承認(rèn)他是一位偉大領(lǐng)袖。

He didn’t recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承認(rèn)自己犯下了大錯(cuò)。

7.“我的金項(xiàng)鏈花了2500元”有多種譯法：

Jane iis going to marry John.簡就要嫁給約翰了。

—Is she married?她結(jié)婚了嗎？

—Yes, she has been married for five years.是的，她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五年了。

 She was married to a doctor.她和一個(gè)醫(yī)生結(jié)了婚。

He married his son to a rich lady.他為獨(dú)生子娶了個(gè)有錢的女子。

10.continue  v.繼續(xù)

They continued their game after lunch.他們午飯后繼續(xù)比賽。

He continued writing /to write late into the night.他繼續(xù)寫作到深夜。

The weather continued cold.天氣持續(xù)寒冷。

三、經(jīng)典名題

題1  Shortly after the accident, two ______ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozen of    B. dozens   C. dozen   D. dozens of

分析： two 為關(guān)鍵詞。數(shù)詞及many, several, a few 等與dozen, hundred, thousand,million等詞連用時(shí)，這些詞一不能用復(fù)數(shù)，二不能接of。

答案：C

題2  The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets_____.

A. was booked        B. had been booked

C. were booked       D. have been booked

分析：分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作定語時(shí)，后邊要加of，再加名詞。謂語隨of后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化。結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)用法本題答案應(yīng)為B。

答案：B。

題3  I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.

A. at last   B. in case  C. one again  D. in time

分析：A、B、C、D四個(gè)短語意義各不相同，A“最后”；C“再一次”；D“及時(shí)”；B“以防；萬一”。從句意來看，應(yīng)選in case, 因?yàn)榫渥影凳尽皫б恍╁X以防（備用）”之意，相當(dāng)于：I’ll bring some in case I need money.

答案：B。

題4  Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.

      ,our minds are developed by learning.(上海 2000)

    A. Probably   B. Likely   C. Similarly   D. Generally

分析：句中是將our minds與our bodies相類比。因此，應(yīng)用“相似地，類似地”。

答案：C

題5  A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built         B. is built

C. has been built        D. is being built

分析：由后句的“They hope to finish it next month”可知“新電影院在建”，即應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)閎uild同cinema之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)。

答案：D

題6  Jack London , for______ life had once been very hard, was successful later.

A. which    B. whom    C. whose    D.that

分析:句意為：杰克·倫敦的生活曾一度非常艱難，但后來卻相當(dāng)成功。該句中間部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，其中，介詞for是由后邊提前的，相當(dāng)于whom life had once been very hard for,另外,life 在此作“生活”講，為泛指的抽象名詞，前邊不需加什么詞。

答案：    B

題7  He changed his mind for the second time, after _____I refused ever to go out again.

A. what    B. that    C. all    D. which

分析：after which引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which指代逗號前整個(gè)句意。

答案：D。

題8  You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you_____ so young?

A. change     B. grow     C. become    D. stay

分析：由句意可斷定選D。stay=keep=remain,為系動詞。

答案：D。

題9  —Oh, it’s you! I_____ you.

—I’ve just had my hair cut,and I’m wearing new glasses.

A. didn’t recognize      B. hadn’t recognized

C. haven’t recognized    D. don’t recognize

分析：“認(rèn)出”的動作是在對話之前發(fā)生的，即表示過去的動作。注意：recognize為終止性動作動詞，動作不可延續(xù)，不能與段時(shí)間連用。

答案：A

題10  My uncle _____ until he was forty- five.(上海2000)

A. married               B. did’t marry

C. was not marrying      D. would marry

分析： marry 為終止性動作動詞，故不能用行時(shí)，即不能選擇選項(xiàng)C。當(dāng)終止性動作動詞同until連用時(shí)，應(yīng)用其否定形式。

答案：B。