1. as soon as 一…就…
2. (not) as/so…as 不如
3. as…as possible 盡可能地
4. ask sb for sth.. 請求，要求
5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 請教/告訴某人如何做…
6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 請/告訴某人做/不做某事
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，擔(dān)心…
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名
10. be glad that… 高興…
11. both…and… …與…兩者都…
12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 為某人買某物
13. either…or 要么…要么…
14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜歡做某事
15.get+比較級半功倍 變得越…
16. get on with 與…相處
17. get ready for/get sth. ready 為…做準(zhǔn)備
18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…給某人
19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做
20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 幫某人做某事
21. don’t think that... 認為…不…
22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做…
23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花費某人…時間做某事
24. it’s bad /good for… 對...有害處
25. it’s important for sb to do sth. 對于某人來說做…是重要的
26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 對于…來說是做…的時間了。
27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它兩米長。
28. keep sb. doing 讓某人一直做某事
29. keep/make sth. +adj. 讓…一直保持…
30. like to do/like doing 喜歡做…
31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 讓某人做/不做某事
32. neither…nor 既不… 也不…
33. not…at all 根本不
34. not only…but also 不僅…而且….
35. not…until 直到…才.…
36. one…the other/ some…others 一個…另一個…
37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看見某人做了/正在做某事
38. so…that 如此…以至于…
39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花費…
40. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
41. stop to do/doing 停下來去做某事
42. take/bring sth with sb. 隨身攜帶
43.The+比較級， the+比較級 越…越…
44. There is something wrong with… …出了問題/毛病
45. too…to 太…以至于不能…
46. used to 過去常常
47. What about…/How about…? …怎么樣呢？
48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么問題了？
49. Why not…? 為什么不做…呢？
50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢？

歷屆考題：
1.很抱歉，我的自行車壞了。請再等我五分鐘。
I’m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes.
我的電視機壞了，所以我不能看比賽了。
(1) There is something wrong with my TV, so I can’t watch the match.
我的計算機壞了。你能幫助我修理一下嗎？
(2)There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it?
這臺機器壞了。我們最好修理一下它。
(3) There’s something wrong with this machine. We’d better mend it.
2.對于青少年來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何交友是很重要的。
It’s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends.
雖然雨下得正大，但是對于他來說，看來不跑完最后的200米是不可能的。
(1)Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it’s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters.
吃更多的蔬菜是有好處的。
(2)It’s good to eat more vegetables.
對于我們來說擁有充足的睡眠是重要的。
(3) It’s important for us to have enough sleep.
對于我們來說保持環(huán)境清潔是重要的。
(4) It’s important for us to keep the environment clean.
嘲笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。
(5) It’s impolite to laugh at disabled people.
進行更多的鍛煉對你的健康來說是有益的。
(6) It’s good for your health to do more exercise.
在太陽下讀書對眼睛是有害的。
(7) It’s bad for eyes to read in the sun.
3.我們應(yīng)該在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間去晚會,既不能太早，也不能太晚。
We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late.
惡劣的天氣和窮困的狀況都無法改變他在那里教書的決心。
(1) Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there.
這個社區(qū)既不安靜也不安全。我不喜歡住在這里。
(2) This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don’t like living here.
Tom 和Jack都不喜歡騎自行車上學(xué)。
(3) Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike.
4.六月份的考試一結(jié)束我的父母就帶我去大連度假。
My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over.
你一完成作業(yè)就給我打電話。
(1) Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework.
他一看完這張DVD他就把它借給你。
(2) He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it.
昨天晚上我一到家媽媽就讓我準(zhǔn)備晚飯。
(3) My mother asked me to get ready for supper as soon as I got home yesterday evening.
請盡早把這份通知用電子郵件的方式發(fā)給我。
(4) Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible.
5.在每個月的排隊日，越來越多的人們排隊等候，這有助于防止有人夾塞兒。
On Queuing Day of each month there are more and more people waiting in line。It can help prevent/stop someone from cutting in the queue/ jumping the queue.
雖然交通堵塞讓我不能高速駕車，但是我還是喜歡擁有自己的車。
(1) Although traffic jams would stop me from driving fast, I’d still like to have my own car. 6.有時在交通高峰期，開車不如騎自行車快。
Sometimes driving a car is not as/so fast as riding a bike in the rush hours.
有些學(xué)生學(xué)英語不如學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)努力。
(1) Some students don’t study English as hard as they study math.
西方的孩子們通常準(zhǔn)備盡可能多的禮物。
(2) Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible.
7.我們最好不要在公共場所大聲講話。
We’d better not talk loudly in public places.
你最好在飯前洗手。
(1)You’d better wash your hands before dinner.
天現(xiàn)在黑了。我們最好回家去。
(2) Its dark now. You’d better go home.
你最好每周幫助父母做些家務(wù)。
(3) You’d better help your parents do some housework once a week.
你最好隨身帶上雨傘。外面的雨下得正大。
(4) You’d better take an umbrella with you. It’s raining hard outside.
8. 對司機來說有些路標(biāo)太小了看不見。
Some road signs are too small for drivers to see.
Some road signs are so small that drivers can’t see them.
昨晚Kate太生氣了一句話也說不出來。
(1)Kate was too angry to say a word last night.
他想在2008年做一名奧運志愿者?，F(xiàn)在他正忙著學(xué)習(xí)英語以至于每天都沒有時間玩兒。
(2) He wants to be an Olympic volunteer in 2008. Now he is so busy learning English that he has no time to play every day.
我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師太生氣了一句話都說不出來。
(3) Our math teacher was too angry to say a word. / was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
過去他花太多的時間玩計算機游戲，以至于他對于學(xué)習(xí)沒有興趣。
(4)He used to spend so much time playing computer games that he was not interested in his lessons.
聽到神州六號成功發(fā)射的消息，許多人激動得徹夜未眠。
(5) Hearing the news of successful launch of Shenzhou-6, many people were too excited to sleep the whole night.
這本書太厚了，對于我來說不能讀完。
(6) This book is too thick for me to finish reading.
這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我花了兩小時才算出來。
(7) The math problem was so difficult that I spent two hours working it out.
今天晚上的電話讓他氣憤不已，以至于他一宿沒睡。
(8) Tonight’s calls made him so angry that he couldn’t sleep last night.
這個男孩非常喜歡足球，以至于他每天練習(xí)兩小時。
(9) The boy likes football so much that he practices it for two hours every day.
9.每天早晨在我上學(xué)的路上，我欣喜地看到工人們正忙著為奧運會建設(shè)體育館和體操館。
Every morning, on my way to school, I am happy to see the workers being busy building stadiums and gyms for the Olympics.
我很高興你能來看我。
(1) I’m very happy that you can come to see me.
10.乘坐D-車組從上海到北京只用十小時。
It takes only 10 hours from Beijing to Shanghai on a Bullet Train.
他每天用多長時間玩計算機游戲？
(1) How long does he spend playing computer games every day?
工人們建成這座大橋?qū)⒂脙赡陼r間。
(2)It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.
建設(shè)這座奧運場館工人們只用了兩年時間。
(3)It took the workers only 2 years to build this Olympic Stadium.
她用了三個月時間做這項實驗。
(4) It took her 3 months to do this experiment.
我把所有的業(yè)余時間用在繪畫上了。
(5) I spend all my free time in drawing.
他每天用半小時讀英語嗎？
(6) Does he spend half an hour reading English every day?
在2008年乘坐磁懸浮火車從上海到杭州你將只用24分鐘。
(7) It will take you only 24 minutes from Shanghai to Hang Zhou by magnetic train in 2008.
一項調(diào)查表明半數(shù)以上的學(xué)生每周有四小時用在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。
(8) A survey shows that more than half of school students spend 4 hours a week on the Internet.
工人們建設(shè)這所新學(xué)校要用多長時間？
(9) How long will it take the workers to build the new school?
11.晚飯后出去散步怎么樣？
How about going out for a walk after supper?
喝點水怎么樣？你看上去有點緊張。
(1)How about drinking water? You look a little bit nervous.
我今天沒時間去看他們。明天怎么樣？
(2) I have no time to see them today. What about tomorrow?
我要去打球。你呢？
(3) I’m going to play ball games. What about you?
我喜歡這次講座。你呢？
(4) I like this lecture. What about you?
12.法國以它的美食和美酒著名。
France is famous for its fine food and wine.
13.Bob給我買了一本書作為生日禮物。
Bob bought me a book as a present for my birthday.
我忘了帶我的英語書了。你能把你的借給我嗎？
(1) I forgot to bring my English book here. Could you lend me yours?
請把這封信寄給她。
(2) Please send her this letter.
14.我認為他不會來了。
I don’t think he will come.
我認為他不會放棄學(xué)習(xí)。
(1)I don’t think he will give up study.
我認為坐在計算機旁太長時間對眼睛不好。
(2) I don’t think it is good for eyes to sit too long at a computer.
15.學(xué)生們知道雨停了才回家。
The students didn’t go home until the rain stopped.
李明每天直到他媽媽回來才去上學(xué)。
(1) Li Ming doesn’t go to school until his mother comes back every day.
直到雨停請再離開。
(2) Don’t leave until the rain stops.
Jack昨晚直到他媽媽讓他去睡覺才停止看電視。
(3) Jack didn’t stop watching TV until his mother asked him to go to bed last night.
直到他打掃完老人的房間他才停下來休息。
(4) He didn’t stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old man’s room.
直到風(fēng)息了請再打開窗戶。
(5) Don’t open the window until the wind stops.
直到昨天和媽媽談心我才理解媽媽對我的愛。
(6) I didn’t understand my mother’s love to me until I talked with her yesterday.
16.當(dāng)你遇到困難的時候為什么不求助呢？
Why not ask for some help when you are in trouble?
博物館非常近。為什么不走路去那兒呢？
(1) The museum is quite near. Why not go there on foot?
為什么不跟我們?nèi)タ措娪澳兀?
(2) Why not go to a movie with us?
為什么不給他買一本字典呢？ 他太需要了。
(3) Why not buy him a dictionary? He is in great need of it.
17.我們本周六去公園，要么坐公共汽車，要么騎自行車去。
We’re going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.
據(jù)說Harry Potter III非常有意思。我知道要么你要么李雷有一本。
(1) Its said Harry Potter III is very interesting. I know either you or Li Lei has got one copy.
Jack的兄弟要么是一名教師，要么是一名大夫。
(2) Jack’s brother is either a teacher or a doctor.
18.老板讓工人們不停地工作直到他們完成任務(wù)。
The boss kept the workers working all the time until they finished all the work.
這架照相機不能用了。出什么問題了？

19. The camera doesn’t work. What’s wrong with it?
他看起來很悲傷。出什么事了？
(1) He looks very sad/upset. What’s the matter?
20.Tom告訴Mike盡快讀完這本書。
Tom told Mike to finish reading this book as soon as possible.
老師告訴學(xué)生們直到汽車停下來才能下車。
(1) The teacher told the students not to get off the bus until it stopped.
他的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴他不要去網(wǎng)吧。
(2) His mother often tells him not to go to the Internet bar.
21.他匆匆忙忙上學(xué)，但是上課遲到了。
He hurried to school yesterday, but he missed the class/ was late for class.
22.現(xiàn)在一些新產(chǎn)手機不僅用來玩游戲，而且用來聽歌曲。
Today some newly-produced mobile phones are used not only for playing games, but also for listening to songs.
現(xiàn)在一些新產(chǎn)手機不僅用來照相，而且用來從網(wǎng)上下載歌曲。
(1) Today some newly-produced mobile phones can be used not only for taking photos, but also for downloading songs from the Internet. 如果你想學(xué)好英語，你不僅要做大量閱讀，而且要一直用英語與別人交談。
(2) If you want to learn English well, you will not only do a lot of reading, but also keep talking with others in English.
23.這些天所有的學(xué)生都忙著鍛煉身體準(zhǔn)備體育考試。
These days all the students are busy exercising to be ready for the physical examination.
中國的許多地方都準(zhǔn)備著幫助北京舉辦奧林匹克運動會。
(1) Lots of Chinese areas are all ready for helping Beijing hold the 2008 Olympic Games.
瞧！學(xué)生們正為運動會做準(zhǔn)備。
(2) Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.
你準(zhǔn)備好明天的運動會了嗎？
(3) Are you ready for tomorrow’s sports meeting?
24.六點鐘了。該吃晚飯了。
Its six o’clock. It’s time for supper. /It’s time to have supper.
課結(jié)束了。我們該打掃教室了。
(1) Class is over. It’s time for us to clean the classroom.
春天來了。該是種樹的時間了。
(2) Spring is coming. It’s time to plant trees.
25. I我很抱歉讓你等了很長時間。
am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
26.我們種的樹越多，我們遇到的沙塵暴就越少。
The more trees we plant, the fewer sand and storms we’ll have.
我們種的樹越多，我們的環(huán)境就越好。
(1) The more trees are planted, the better our environment is.
27.當(dāng)我到家的時候媽媽總是忙著做飯。
Mom is always busy cooking when I get home.
28.這條新路十米寬。
The new road is 10 meters wide.
29.孩子們總是怕黑。
Children are always afraid of the dark.
現(xiàn)在七點了。我恐怕我們看電影要晚了。
(1) Its seven o’clock now. I am afraid we will be late for the film.
30.我過去經(jīng)常和他去公園。
I used to go to the park with him.
Kobe的爸爸過去在NBA打球。
(1) Kobe’s father used to play in NBA.
31.你可以把字典遞給我嗎？我想用字典查一些新生詞。
Would you please pass me the dictionary? I’d like to look up some new words in it.
我有兩張電影票。你想和我一起去嗎？
(1) I’ve got two tickets for the film. Would you like to go with me?
32.今天下午我們不上課了。幫父母做家務(wù)吧。
We won’t have any classes this afternoon. Please help parents with the housework.
33.今天天氣很好。讓我們散步吧。
it’s a fine day today. Let’s go for a walk. 韓小平在都靈奧運會前從沒有停止練習(xí)。
34. Han Xiaoping has never stopped practicing before the Turin Olympics.