331.in all (=totally)總共，總計(jì)

△I had $2 left in all.

332.in case （相當(dāng)于連詞和副詞）假使；以防；萬(wàn)一

in case of（介詞）

△Take a taxi in case you’re late for the meeting.

△You’d better carry some money in case.

△In case of fire, call 119.

333.in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，看管

in the charge of受…的管理

△Mary is in charge of the baby.

△The baby is in the charge of Mary.

334.in common(with)在危險(xiǎn)中

△She was sick and in danger.

△He was in danger of losing his life.

336.in debt欠…債/in debt to sb. 欠某人的債（或人情）

△He was always in debt when he was young.

△I’m deeply in debt to you.

337.in honour of紀(jì)念……，為向…表示敬意

△We celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of our mothers.

338.in modern times 現(xiàn)代

△Computers has become very popular in modern times.

339.in need of/in need需要

△We are in great need of money.

△A friend in need is a friend indeed.

340.in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái)

△Mose people can’t afford the new houses in this city at least in the opinions of many people here.

341.in no time立刻，很快

△He ate up the food in no time.

342.in order that 為了，以便

△I saved my money in order that I could buy a car.

343.in order to /so as to 為了

△I work hard in order for my daughter to go to college.

344.in other words/that is換言之

345.in peace 平靜地；安寧地

△During the rest  of his life, he lived in peace in his hometown.

346.in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙希贿m當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

out of place未在應(yīng)該的位置上；不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

△Her dress was not in place (out of place)at the ceremony.

347.in praise of稱贊；歌頌；贊美

△He wrote a composition in praise of his hometown.

348.in public 當(dāng)眾；公開地(=publicly)

in private 私下地；秘密地

△He declared in public that he would marry Jane.

349.in search of/in one’s search for尋找；尋求

△They are still out in search of the lost god.

350.in silence作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于silently/quiet

作表語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于silent/quiet

△He has been in silence for a long time.

△When I speak, the little girl usually listens to me in silence.

351.in space 在太空；在宇宙里

△The moon is our nearest neighbour in space.

352.in that case 如果是那樣的話

in any case 無(wú)論如何

in no case決不

△In that case, he would be sent away from school.

△In any case, we must start this evening.

△In no case should you give up.

353.in the future將來(lái)

in future(=from now on)從今以后

△Pay much attention to your pronunciation in future.

△We are not sure what man will be like in the future.

354.in the hope of/in hope of/in hopes of希望；期待（作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于hoping to do/in the hope that…）

△They went across the ocean to Australia in the hope of finding gold.

355.in the past 在過(guò)去（句子用過(guò)去時(shí)）

in/during the past/last few years在過(guò)去年幾年（句子用完成時(shí)）

△The poor lived a dog’s life in the past.

356.in a way 在某種程度上，在某種意義上

in the (one’s)way 擋路，妨礙某人

(in) this way 以這種方式；這樣

(in) one way or another/(in) one way or the other一種方式；無(wú)論如何

on the (one’s) way在路上；在途中

out of the (one’s) way 不擋路；靠邊

by the way順便問(wèn)問(wèn)

△In a way, it is a good film.

△The tree is in the way.We must cut it down.

△No one will be in this way if he really wants to do it.

△You can do it this way.

△All life on our planet depends, in one way or another, on the sun.

△On the way home after told me about the accident.

△I got out of their way as fast as I could.

△By the way, have you seen John lately?

357.insist on/upon堅(jiān)持；硬要（常接觀點(diǎn)、意見、主張，側(cè)重一個(gè)人的意志）

△He insisted on his correctness.

358.instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是（此時(shí)為并列連詞）

△He will go there instead of you.

△Let’s drink tea in the yard instead of in the room.

359.join in/join sb. in參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

take part in 參加群眾活動(dòng)

△May I join in your conversation?

△Won’t you join us in a tennis match?

△Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.

360.join up聯(lián)合起來(lái)；聯(lián)接起來(lái)

△He joined the two ends of the tape up.

361.joke about拿…開玩笑；取笑

joke with sb. about拿……和某人開玩笑

play a joke on sb.戲弄某人

△We must’t joke about his shortcomings.

△He joked with me about the matter.

△We must’t play a joke on the teacher.

362.junior to比……年少的；地位低的/senior to 比……年老的（后面不能加than）

△He is junior to me.

△She is four years senior to me.

363.keep a record of/write/put down 記錄，保留記錄

△I forgot what he said, and what’s worse I did not keep a record.

364.keep away (from)避開；離開；使……不靠近

△You’d better keep away (from me), I have a bad cold.

365.keep back后退；抑制（感情）；隱瞞

△The policemen kept the crowd back.

△She couldn’t keep back her anger (tears).

△I kept the bad news back from her.

366.keep on繼續(xù)干；繼續(xù)前進(jìn)(=go on, go ahead)；keep (on) doing/ continue/go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事；keep…doing…讓一直干

△He kept running after her, trying to catch her.

△Keep on till you come to a filling station.

△Don’t keep your mother waiting.

Keep…from doing/stop…from doing/prevent..from doing/protect…from doing

阻止…做某事

△We must keep them from getting to know the plans.

367.keep fit/keep health保持健康

△Everybody wants to keep fit.

368.keep…in mind/bear…in mind把…記在心里(=remember)

△Please keep what the teacher said in mind.

369.keep off不靠近，不碰；不提及；不吃（喝）

△Keep off the grass.

△We kept off the topic of his marriage when she was present.

△The doctor advised him to keep off fatty food.

370.keep one’s balance (of)保持…的平衡；鎮(zhèn)定

lose one’s balance 失去平衡；慌亂

break one’s balance (of) 打破…的平衡

△He was surrounded by so many dangers that he lost his balance.

371.keep out of 不接近(=keep away from)；不牽涉，不卷入

△Keep out of the railway track.

△You should keep out of other people’s quarrels.

372.keep silent/keep silence/make no noise保持沉默，不講話

373.keep up保持；維持；繼續(xù)

keep up with跟上，不落在后面

△We should keep up good tradition.

△Keep up your English, you’ll find it helpful in your work.

△He walked so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him.

374.kick of踢掉（鞋子）；（足球）開始比賽；首先發(fā)言

△The boy kicked off his shoes and went to bed.

△The final game will kicked off at 2 o’clock.

△At the meeting, he kicked off with the first question.

375.knock at/on敲（門、窗）

△You should knock at the door before you enter the room.

376.knock into 撞上；把…敲入

△He almost knocked into me before he saw me.

△He knocked a long, strong stick into the earth.

377.laugh at嘲笑；因…而笑

△I’ll not polite to laugh at a disabled person.

△All the boys laughed at the girl for what she had done.

378.lead a (n)… life 過(guò)著…的生活

△Many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.

△In the old days,most people in China led a dog’s life.

379.lead to通向；導(dǎo)致

△All roads lead to Rome.

△This crisis led to downfall of the government.

380.lead…to 帶領(lǐng)（某人）去…；誘使（某人）干

△The street leads you to the station.

△Your explanation has led me to a clear understanding.

381.learn…by heart 熟記，背誦

△The teacher asked the students to learn the text by heart.

△We all learned the poem by heart.

382.learn from 向…學(xué)習(xí)；從…中吸取教訓(xùn)

△It’s necessary for us to learn from each other.

△You must learn from your mistake.

383.leave…alone 丟下…不管，不理會(huì)，不干涉

△She couldn’t leave her bady alone.

△Leave me alone. It’s none of your business.

384.leave out遺漏，省去；不考慮，忽視

△Decide with your partner which words have been left out.

△In the word, he left out a letter.

385.less(…)than 不到，不于

△It took less than one year to build this bridge.

△She eats less food than I.

386.let…alone 不干涉，不理會(huì)

let alone更不必說(shuō)

△He can’t even ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.

△Let it alone.

387.let in 讓（人）進(jìn)入；使（水、空氣）進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)

△Open the door and let me in,please.

△This boat lets water in.

388.lie in位于；在于；處于…狀態(tài)

lie to表示兩者不相鄰，lie on則表示兩者接壤

△The trouble lies in the engine.

△Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.

389.live on位地…上面；靠…生活；以…為主食（on為介詞）

△The old man lived on the hill.

△Our family lived mainly on the earnings of elder sister.

390.long before 很久以前；在……很久以前

△He said he had been there long before.

△New Zealand was the first nation in modern times to allow women to vote, long before many countries.

391.look back upon/on回顧，回想

類似的詞組：look down upon(看不起)，look up upon（向上看，尊敬）

△As I looked back upon those days, I was struck by Ann’e  wisdom.

△Looking back on the good old days,they were in great happiness.

392.look down upon俯視，往下看；看不起

與其結(jié)構(gòu)類似而意思相反的詞組：look up to(向上看；尊敬)

△The boss looked down upon women.

△Looking down upon the earth from space, we find it’s like a water-covered globe.

393.look forward to盼望

類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：stick to, lead to, refer to, prefer…to …等

△They were looking forward to the summer vacation.

△We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.

394.look into注視…的內(nèi)部；調(diào)查

△The man was looking into my room.

△The police are looking into the case.

395.look out 往外看；注意，小心

△A boy was looking out of the window.

△Look out!The road is full of holes.（當(dāng)心，注意）

396.look through 通過(guò)…看；瀏覽；檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

△He is looking through the keyhole into the office.

△I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop.

397.lose oneself in 在…中迷路；沉湎于……

△He lost himself in the forest.

△She lost herself in reading.

398.lose heart 失去信心，灰心

△Disney didn’t lose heart.

△Don’t lose heart though you fail to pass the exam.

399.lose one’s life 喪命，犧牲

△Martin Luther King lost his life for the cause of the black’s rights.

△The whole building was destroyed and over 200 people lost their lives in the fire.

400.lose one’s sight 失明/lose sight of 不再看見；失去……的音訊；忽略；忘記

（反義詞組：catch sight of<看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)>）

△He lost his sight at the age of five in an accident.

△The driver lose sight of the car he was following.

401.lose one’s way 迷路

相當(dāng)于get lose 或lose oneself，它們都當(dāng)“迷路”講。相反的詞組是find one’s way（找到出路）

△He lose his way as it was so dark.

△They lose their way in the forest.

402.make a decision作出決定

類似的詞組：change one’s decision(改變決定),

come to a decision/reach a decision/arrive at a decision(達(dá)成決定)。

△He has made a decision to become an actor.

△No decision has been made on how to build be bridge.

403.make a good effort作很大的努力，盡力

△People make a good effort.

△He made a good effort to climb the wall.

404.make a plan for 為……制定計(jì)劃，制定……計(jì)劃

有關(guān)plan的詞組還有：carry out a plan(實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃)，draw up a plan（起草計(jì)劃），work out a plan（擬訂計(jì)劃）等。

△Now it’s much easier to make a plan for your trip.

△He is making a plan to travel(for his travle) around the world.

405.made a promise 允諾，答應(yīng)

含有promise的固定詞組還有：keep a/one’s promise(遵守諾言)，break a/one’s promise（違背諾言）,carry out a/one’s promise(履行諾言)。

△If you make a promise, you ought not to break it.

△He is always ready to make promises.

406.make a record 錄制唱片

△He has made a lot of records.

△Our problem is who can help us to make a record of our songs.

407.make ends meet 量入為出；使收支相抵（不及物詞組）

△But it’s hard to try to make ends meet with the money I get paid.

△The workers in the factory are badly paid, so they can’t make ends meet.

408.make fun of 取笑……，拿（某人）開玩笑（賓語(yǔ)一般是人）

△Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.

△It’s no good to make fun of others.

409.make it 成功；達(dá)到目的；趕上；設(shè)法安排

△He says he’ll get up at 6:00 tomorrow, but he’ll never make it.

△ “Can we catch the train?” “I hope we can make it.”

410.make progress 取得進(jìn)步（不及物詞組）

△Are you making good progress?

△You’ve made great progresasa in(speaking) English.

411.make from for 為……讓出空地方（room）為不可數(shù)名詞）

△There were already three people sitting on the sofa, but I tried to make room for her.

△Tom, can you make room for Mei?

412.make sense 有道理，講得通；有意義（不及物詞組）

△What he says makes sense.

△This sentence doesn’t make any sense.

413.make sure 確定；確保；查明（后跟of或that從句）

△Make sure (that) you will pick me up at five o’clock.

△He would do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.

414.make…to one’s own measure按照某人的就尺寸做……

to 表示“按照，依據(jù)”的意思，相當(dāng)于according to.

△It seems that the coat is made to his own measure.

△I had a coat made to my own measure in a tailor’s shop last Sunday.

415.make out勉強(qiáng)分辨出；理解；填寫（表格）（out為副詞，通常與can, could連用）。

△She has grown up and I can’t make her out.

△Can you make out what he is saying?

416.make up構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和好；編造；配制

△The committee is made up of seven members.

△They quarreled with each other but soon made up.

(be made up of強(qiáng)調(diào)“一個(gè)整體由幾部分組成”，主語(yǔ)是這個(gè)整體，be made in表示“（把……）做成”；be made out of與be made into表示“用……做成……”或“由……改制成”；be made from與be made of都表示某制成品是什么材料制成的意思。)

417.make up one’s mind/decide決心

△We decided to go on Monday instead of on Tuesday.

△At last he made up his mind to tell his mother about it.

418.make use of 利用，使用

△You should make the best use of this chance.

△He made use of his free time to learn French.

419.manage to do/try to do 設(shè)法做成某事，設(shè)法完成

△He managed to get the work done with very little help.

△He tried to get the work done with very like little help, but failed.

420.masses of大量的，多數(shù)的

△She has a mass of things to do.

△As I have masses of work to do ,I can’t go to the cinema with you.

421.more or less 或多或少；在一定程度上；大約

△All the passengers were more of less wounded in the accident.

△He is more of less drunk.

mouth to mouth口對(duì)口的

422.from mouth to mouth口口相傳的，人傳人地

類似的詞組有：

face to face(面對(duì)面的)

shoulder to shoulder（肩并肩）

side by side（肩并肩）

hand in hand（手拉手）

door after door（挨門）

day after day （日復(fù)一日）

neck and neck（并駕齊驅(qū)）

△If the person is not breathing, you must try to make him breath at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way.

△The rumour spread quickly from mouth to mouth.

423.move on繼續(xù)往前走；使……繼續(xù)往前走；(議題)轉(zhuǎn)移

remove取消、去掉（去掉的方式不限）

△Let’s move the desk a few feet to get better light.

△She removed the dirty sheet from the bed.

424.much too/too much太，非常

△My wife is much too bust to see visitors.

△You have given me too much.

425.name after 按照……的名字來(lái)命名（after是介詞）

△The new invention was named after the inventor.

△He is named after his uncle.

426.no doubt確實(shí)地，必定地

△He is clever, no doubt, but he is cold, too.

△No doubt, he will recover.

427.no matter無(wú)論

△No matter what you say, I will not believe you.

△No matter where you go, I’ll follow you.

428.no more than僅僅，只不過(guò)，相當(dāng)于only

not more than不多于，至多，相當(dāng)于數(shù)學(xué)上的“≤”號(hào)

△We have learned not more than I, 500 English words by now.

△He spent no more than 2 years finishing senior school and went to college.

not more …than表示“A不如B……”

no more…than 表示“A并不比B更……”或“A與B都不……”

△This problem is not more difficult than the other.

△This problem is no more difficult than the other.

429.no sooner…than 一……就……

△No sooner had he arrived at the sttion thanthe train left.

△No sooner had he run out of the room than it fell down.

430.no wonder難怪

△No wonder than he has passed the examination.

△It’s no wonder he won’t do it for you.

431.no longer, not..any more（涉及時(shí)間）/no more,not…any more(涉及數(shù)量或程度)不再

△He didn’t cry any more.

△Her voice is heard no more.

432.not nearly 遠(yuǎn)非；相差很遠(yuǎn)；決不是（相當(dāng)于not at all 或not in the least）

△There are not nearly enough people to do the job.

△His work isn’t nearly as good as hers.

433.not only… but(also)… 不但…而且…

△Her not only knows Chinese but English.

△She is not only beautiful but(also) kind.

434.nothing but只有，只不過(guò)（相當(dāng)于only）

△We could see nothing but water.

△My grandfather drinks nothing but the best wines.

435.now and then 時(shí)而，不時(shí)

△I go to the theatre now and then.

△I hear from her now and then.

436.now that既然，由于(口語(yǔ)中，that有時(shí)也可省去。)

△Now (that) you have enough money, why not buy a colour TV set for your parents?

△Now (that) they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the oxen.

437.object to（特指一瞬間的）/be opposed to（指經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮）反對(duì)

△We object to leaving her alone.

△She is strongly opposed to their plan.

438.of course 放在句首、句中、句尾

      to be sure放在句首（當(dāng)然，無(wú)疑，自然，為插入語(yǔ)）

△He will come here, of course.

△To be sure, he is an honest man and ready to help others.

439.of one’s own 屬于某人自己的，某人自己所有的

△She has no room of her own.

△I have nothing of my own.

440.off the air停止廣播

相反詞組：on the air(廣播中或被廣播的)

△The match was off the air for some reason.

△The new president will be on the air this evening.

441.official language官方語(yǔ)言

類似的詞組：official vistit（正式訪問(wèn)），official leaders(官方領(lǐng)袖)

△There are five official languages in the international conferences.

△What is the other official language except English in Canada?

442.on account of因?yàn)?，由于；為了（介詞詞組）

△He fired but missed on account of the darkness.

△He could not come on account of his illness.

443.on average 平均

below (the) average 表示“在平均水準(zhǔn)以下”

above (the) average表示“在平均水平以下”

△We have seven classes a day on average.

△Her school work is above the average.

444.on behalf to為了……

in behalf of代表

△Let me express out thanks to Mr. Zhang on behalf of our school.

△He worked day and night in behalf of the living of the family.

445.on board 在船（飛機(jī)，車）上，到船上，作狀語(yǔ)，on the board在委員會(huì)中，在理事會(huì)中，可轉(zhuǎn)義為“在會(huì)上討論”，on the boards登臺(tái)演出

△There were 500 passengers on board the plane.

△He has been on the boards for over 30 years.

446.on earth究竟，在世界上，在人間

on the earth 在地球上，相當(dāng)于in the world常用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或連系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)

△There are seven wonders on the earth, including the Great Wall of China.

△China has the largest population on earth.

△What on earth do you want to express？

447.on fire 著火，激動(dòng)，on the fire懸而未決的，處于考慮之中的

△The problem how to deal with the goods is still on the fire.

△The building was on fire and many people were trapped in it.

448.on foot 步行；徒步；在進(jìn)行中（常作方式狀語(yǔ)）

△She always goes to work on foot.

△The investigation is already on foot.

449.on holidya 在休假中，在度假（在美語(yǔ)中常用on vacation.）

△My secretary is away on holiday this week.

△Many people on holiday there met with the accident.

450.on purpose為了，意欲；故意地，有意地

相反的詞組:by chance, by accident等。

△It is not likely that he did it on purpose.

△I think she lose the key on purpose.

451.on one’s own 獨(dú)自地、獨(dú)立地

of one’s own（形容性詞組）某人自己的，后面跟表示身體器官的名詞，作方式狀語(yǔ)

△The three children grew up and had families of their own.

△We built the house on our own.

452.on (at) the point of將近/就要…的時(shí)候；接近

△She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.

△He gave up his experiment on the point of success.

453.on (over) the radio通過(guò)收音機(jī)（廣播；播放）

△This news will be on the radio tomorrow.

△Two of the hostages have testified on the radio.

454.on (the) record記錄在案的；公開宣布的；眾所周知的

△The date of th e greatest battle has been on record.

△That was the greatest earthquake on record.

455.once again等于；once more再一次，又一次；

      once and again等于again and again或repeatedly重復(fù)地，再三地

△He made the same mistake in the exam once again.

△All the sailors cheered once and again when they saw the Queen.

456.once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)，間或（常作副詞）

△They go for a picnic in the park once in a while.

△Once in a while the puppy would run away, but usually he stayed in the yard.

457.once upon a time/long, long ago,long/noce常作為寓言或故事開頭的套語(yǔ)

△Once upon a time there was a poor wood cutter who lived in the forest.

△I heard of that long ago.

458.one after another 意為“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”或“依次序地”

one after the other強(qiáng)調(diào)某一時(shí)期內(nèi)同一動(dòng)作反復(fù)連續(xù)發(fā)生

△The sons looked after the sick father in hospital one after the other.

△The mayor shook hands with the actors and actresses one after another after the performances.

459.one another （三者以上）each other（兩者之間）相互代詞，有相同的用法，作賓語(yǔ)而不是狀語(yǔ)

△The two men looked at each other and laughted.

△All the people here respect one another.

460.open up打開，開始；開發(fā)，開墾；切開（up為副詞）

△In this way they opened up a favourable new situation.

△The river survey is the first step in opening up the area’s forest resources.

461.opposite to在……對(duì)面；和……相反（形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞詞組相當(dāng)于opposite）

△We took seats oppsite to the directors.

△Light is opposite to shadow.

462.or else否則，要不然（相當(dāng)于or或otherwise）

△Hurry up or else you’ll be late.

△Pay up, or else.

463.or rather 確切地說(shuō)（副詞詞組相當(dāng)于in other words或that is）

△I’ll meet him, or rather I’ll ask him to meet me.

△He worked till late night, or rather, early this morning.

464.or so大約，……左右，放在數(shù)詞后，about一般放在數(shù)詞的前面）

△It costs 50 dollars or so.

△It’s about ten o’clock now.

465.ordinary-looking 長(zhǎng)相一般的

△His girlfriend is a good-looking girl.

△The singer Han Hong is ordinary-looknig, but she has a pleasant voice.

466.ought to應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)（to不可?。?/p>

△You ought to have seen that movie.

△He certainly ought to be praised at the meeting.

467.out of breath喘不過(guò)氣地（的）

有關(guān)breath的詞組：hold one’s breath（屏住呼吸），lose one’s breath（喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)），take a breath（喘口氣）及at a breath（一口氣）等。

△We ran so fast that we were out of breath.

△He rushed in out of breath.

468.out (above/beyond) of sb.’s reach 在（某人的）手所不能及之處

反義詞within sb.’s reach

△The banana was out of the monkey’s reach.

△You should keep the medicine bottles out of the children’s reach.

469.out of sight 在看不見的范圍內(nèi)

△The little bird was soon out of sight.

△Out of sight, out of mind.

470.out of work(employment/a job)失業(yè)的--相反的詞組：in work(有職業(yè)的)

△He is out of work now.

△I have been out of employment (work) for 2 months.

471.over and over again 再三（=once and again/again and again）

△He tole me over and over again not to fight in the streets.

△In the talk, he referred to his dog over and over again.

472.paint (dye)…red 把……漆成紅色（及物詞組）

△He painted all the walls white.

△The girl whose hair is dyed yellow isn’t a foreigner.

473.pass by/go by作“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”時(shí)，二者可以換用；

      作“時(shí)光流逝”講時(shí)，多用go by 或pass

△Three years went by before we knew it.

△He passed me by as though he didn’t know we.

474.pass…on  表示兩者之間的傳遞，直接的過(guò)程（on 為副詞）

pass…to指從某處獲得……之后，又將其傳遞給另外一方，是曲折的過(guò)程

這個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，on是副詞，后面常加介詞to。作“傳遞”講時(shí)，常以pass…on to的形式出現(xiàn)。作其他詞條使用時(shí)，一般不再拆開。因其詞條繁多，注意在句中要正確理解。

△Please pass the cup of tea on to me.

△The gold watch has been passed on to him from his father and grandfather.

475.pay attention to注意（及物詞組，to是介詞）

△Pay attention to your handwriting.

△To this she didn’t pay the slightest attention.

476.pay a visit to拜訪，訪問(wèn)（to是介詞）

△He paid a friendly visit to China from March 16 to 23.

△Perhaps we’ll pay a visit to Canada this summer.

477.pay back 償還；報(bào)復(fù)；報(bào)答（back為副詞）

△He paid it back out of his earning.

△This was paid back in full in the following year.

478.pay for 付……款，償付；因……而受罰（for為介詞）

△How much did you pay for the recorder?

△Do you have to pay for their schooling?

479.pay off還清，賓語(yǔ)經(jīng)常是debt(債務(wù))或loan（貨款）等借貸的東西

pay for付……的款，結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常是pay…for…,花多少錢買……/pay 支付，賓語(yǔ)一般的金額，債務(wù)，稅額，賬單等。

△He’ll pay off his debts in three years.

△Tom paid the bill for the dinner.

480.persuade sb. to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事（成功）

try to persuade sb. to do sth.（不一定成功）

persuade sb. not to do sth(out of sth.)不干某事

△Who persuaded you into writing that letter?

△The salesgirl persuaded them to buy her clothes.

481.pick out/choose從眾多的備選對(duì)象中選出所要的部分select精選

△I can’t choose which kind of TV set to buy.

pick out 從幾個(gè)或一些事物或人中認(rèn)出，不含有克服障礙或困難的意思

make out 有克服某種障礙和困難而看清、認(rèn)清的意思

△Can you pick out your brother im the crowd?

△I can’t make out his handwriting.

482.pick up撿起；接（某人）上車；收聽

△I picked up a coin in the road.

△She is picking up her room.

483.play on words 說(shuō)俏皮話（不及物詞組）

△Don’t play on words.

△The man is very funny and often plays on words.

484.play a part/role in在……中起作用

play the part/role of…in在……中扮演角色

△Why don’t you play the role of queen in the play?

△She is playing (the part of) Lady Macbeth.

485.play a trick on 捉弄，愚弄，拿（某人）開玩笑（惡意）（on為介詞）（=make fun of）

△Don’t play a trick on your friend.

△He was always playing tricks on others.

486.play with…和……玩耍；玩弄（with是介詞）

△Who are you going to play with?

△Don’t play with fire.

487.plenty of 充足的，大量的（只用于肯定句）

（plenty of 只能用在肯定句中（這一點(diǎn)與a lot of相似）enough用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。

△There are plenty of books in the library.

△We have plenty of time to read in school.

488.pocket books 袖珍本，小記事簿

(pocket作形容詞，表示“袖珍的，小型的，小的”)

△There are many beautiful pocket books in the bookstore.

△The spy took a picture of the enemy’s defence works with a pocket camera.

489.point out 指出（out為副詞）

point…out to sb.表示向某人指出……

△Please point out my errors.

△It was pointed out to him that his application had arrived too late.

490.point to（房子等）面向……；說(shuō)明；指向（to是介詞）

△While speaking,don’t point your fingers to others.

△All the evidence points to his guilt.

491.post office郵局

△Have you been to the post office?

△Please post a letter for me when you pass by the post office.

492.power station發(fā)電站（=power plant（美）power house）

△A new power station will be set up this year.

△The power station has brought great benefit to the local people.

493.praise sb. for (doing)sth.表?yè)P(yáng)某人某事（常用被動(dòng)形式）

類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：   punish sb. for sth.(因某事)懲罰某人，

                      reward sb.for (doing) sth.（因某事）獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人。

△Mr.Wang praised him his good handwriting.

△She was warmly praised for her selflessness.

494.prefer…to…寧愿……不愿……，（to是介詞）賓語(yǔ)是對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu)，不能跟不定式）

△I prefer tea to coffee.

△He prefers doing to talking.

495.prepare for/to do sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備

prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人做……的心理準(zhǔn)備

△Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

△I prepared him for the bad news.

496.prevent…from阻止，妨礙 （及物詞組，from為介詞）

△This will prevent children from catching the disease.

△The plants cannot be prevent (from) being carried out.

497.pull down 拆掉（房屋等）；使（身體）虛弱；拉下（簾子）（down副詞，反義詞組是build up）

△It’s easier to pull down than to pull up.

△This illness has pulled him down.

498.pull in 拉進(jìn)；節(jié)省（經(jīng)費(fèi)）；（列車）進(jìn)站（反義詞組是pull out）

△I’ll have to pull in my expenses.

△The train pulled in.

499.pull of(費(fèi)力)脫下；取下，卸下；實(shí)現(xiàn) （反義詞組是pull on<匆忙穿上>）

△As soon as he entered the room, he pulled off his boots.

△The cloth is so dirty that you’d better pull it off.

500.pull up（車子）停下（=stop）；拔出（=remove后面常加from）；制止

△The car pulled up in front of the hotel.

△She didn’t pull her car up at a red light.

501.push aside把……推開，推向一邊 （aside為副詞）

△The policeman pushed the boy aside.

△I pushed the books aside and began to do my homework.

502.push one’s way 推開（路）前進(jìn)；向前擠

△He pushed his way to the platform.

△The boy pushed his way to front of the line.

503.push over推倒；推翻/亂倒(=blow down)

△The strong wind pushed over the big trees.

△Our government will never be pushed over by any force.

504.put away 收拾；儲(chǔ)蓄；放棄；打消

△It’s going to rain. You’d better put the dry clothes away.

△Are you going to put any money away for your old age?

505.put down放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓

put down to把……記在……賬上；歸咎于，由……造成

△He put down my name and address on a piece of paper.

△The armed uprising was finally put down by the governor.

506.put forward 提出；提前；拔快（forward為副詞）

△Who put forward this view?

△The attack was put forward an hour.

507.put into practice/operation實(shí)行；執(zhí)行

△How are you going to put the plan into practice/operation/effect?

△The most important thing is to put our theories into practice.

508.put…in prison把……投入監(jiān)獄

△I’m not guilty and should not be put in prison.

△Her son was put in prison.

509.put off推遲，延期；關(guān)上（燈、無(wú)線電）；打消（off是副詞）

△Let’s put the English evening off to next week.

△They decided to put the meeting off till Friday.

510.put on/pull on（很隨便、很匆忙地穿戴）穿上，戴上

△He pulled on his coat and ran out.

△Better put on more clothes.

511.put on穿衣的動(dòng)作；have on穿著……衣服（穿衣）

△Today she has on a new red skirt.

△He put on his clothes and went out to play.

512.put out及物動(dòng)詞;go out不及物動(dòng)詞（熄滅）

△Put on the lights before you leave the room.

Put out及物詞動(dòng)；come out不及物詞組（出版）

△They put out fifty new books last season.

△Our local newpaper comes out every Friday.

513.put up舉起；貼上；建起；（留某人）住宿/put up with忍受

△They just could not put up with such an insult.

△She put up a portrait of Lu Xun on the wall.

514.rather than寧愿……而不……；是……而不是……

△I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.

△I decided to write rahter than telephone.

515.reach for 用手去夠，伸手去夠

      reach 伸手拿，觸及

△The boy reached for the apple on the table but didn’t reach.

△Can you reach the books on the top shelf?

516.refer to指……而言；涉及；查閱；參考；稱作

△Don’t refer to that matter again.

△He heard them refer to her as “Big Sister”.

517.regret to say(tell, inform)（對(duì)要說(shuō)的事情）很抱歉（=I’m sorry to say…）

△I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting.

△I regret to say that I can’t stay here any longer.

518.remember doing記得曾經(jīng)……，相當(dāng)于

      remember having done，常換用remember to do 記住，別忘了

△He never remembered having come across a man like that.

△I remember telling you about it once.

remember to do 記住，別忘

remember…to…向……問(wèn)好

△Remember me to the other comrades of your squad.

△Will you kindly remember me to your family?

519.remind sb. of (about) sth.表示“使某人想起”，“提醒”

      remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人干某事”

△Please remind me to answer that letter.

△We must send a letter to remind them about it.

520.reply to由不及物動(dòng)詞reply加介詞to（=answer）答復(fù)或回答

      reply for reply代替……答復(fù)或代表……致敬謝詞

△He didn’t reply to my question.

△Shall I reply for you all?

521.result from產(chǎn)生于或“起因于……”

      result in導(dǎo)致，引起，結(jié)果為

△His attempt resulted in failure.

△His failure resulted from his laziness.

522.right away 立即，立刻，馬上

△I’ll ring him up right away.

△Hearing the new, he went home to tell his parents right away.

523.right now就在此刻，方才

      right away/at once

△They began to work at once.

△Right now he is repairing the machine.

524.ring back回電話；給……回電話

      ring off 掛斷電話

△I’d better ring off now.Someone is waiting for me.

△After he said this, he rang off.

525.rise to one’s feet站起來(lái)（=stand up）

△With great effort, he rose to his feet.

△The teacher in the back of the classroom rose to his feet and began to speak.

526.roll over翻滾；翻身（over為副詞，該詞組作不及物動(dòng)詞使用）

△The goat rolled over and died.

△The patient rolled over in bed from time to time.

527.round up把……趕到一起；使聚攏

類似的詞組有：use up(用光)，eat up(吃光)，finish up(干完)等。

△We rounded the sheep up and drove them home before dark.

△At last the police rounded the five criminals up in Beijing.

528.run across跑過(guò)，橫跨（街道）

run into和……相撞，撞直，或跑進(jìn)，插進(jìn)

△I ran across/ran into and old friend in the street.

△He ran across the street to his mother.

529.run out只作不及物動(dòng)詞     run out of只作及物動(dòng)詞 =用光

△They decided to go home before their money ran out.

△Two weeks passed. They ran out of money.

530.rush hour（車）高峰時(shí)間；交通擁擠時(shí)刻（名詞詞組，常用the rush hour,多和介詞in或during連用）

△During the rush hour, it is hard for me to go home in ten minutes.

△The bus stepped into Beijing Station in the rush hour.

531.save up積蓄，節(jié)省

△She saves up 20 percent out of her monthly pay.

△Bob was saving up for a new bicylce.

532.say hello/hi to向某人打招呼；問(wèn)好

(say yes to和say no to則表示“贊同”或“反對(duì)”，其賓語(yǔ)可以是建議、計(jì)劃、觀點(diǎn)等)

△Say hello to your father.

△They said no to my idea.

533.say to認(rèn)為；判斷（=think of）

△What do you say to a walk?

△What do you say to that?

534.scores of許多，大量的，不是實(shí)數(shù)

      one score of是指具體數(shù)目，它也修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

△I have been to Shenyang scores of times.

△She bought two score(of) stamps.

535.see sb.off為某人送行 (off為副詞，同義詞是send sb.off)

△I went to the airport to see/send Mr.Green off.

△We saw the visitors off at the bus station.

536.see to負(fù)責(zé)；留意；照料

同義詞組：pay attention to(注意，留心)，

                 take care of（照顧，照料）或look after（照顧，料理）

△Will you see to the plants while I’m away?

△Xiao Yan will see to that.

537.seek after追求，企圖得到

      seek for找尋，尋找

△He is always seeking after comfort and fame.

△They encouraged her to seek for new ways of doing her experiments.

538.send away/fire(用法正式)開除，解雇

      要指明派遣的人用send a person for（派人去拿/叫……）

△Have you sent for a taxi?

△Would you send somone for my baggage?

540.send off派遣（某人），發(fā)送或郵寄（物品，信件）

      see off驅(qū)走，趕走

△There was a large crowd to send/see him off.

△I have sent all the letters off.

541.send out發(fā)出（光、熱），抽出（芽、葉）

      send off為……送行（發(fā)送，寄出，派遣=send out）

△We should send off/out all these parcels by noon.

△The sun sends out light and heat.

542.send up發(fā)射；使……上升

      有“使（價(jià)格、溫度）上升”，“呈遞（報(bào)告等）”，“炸毀，燒光”等多層含義

△When are they going to send up the rocket?

△I send up the report to our boss yesterday.

543.sentence to判處（某人）……，判刑（to為介詞）

△He was sentenced to death for murder.

△The man was sentenced to three year’s imprisonment.

544.separate…from把原來(lái)連在一起的或靠近的分隔開來(lái)

      divide…into指把整體分成若干部分

△England is separated from France by the English Channel.

△Our class is divided into seven groups.

545.set an example做出榜樣（不及物詞組，后常加to/of）

△He set an example of plain living.

△He set an examlpe to us in selflessly working for the revolution.

546.set about開始（著手）做某事

set off 開始，出發(fā)，引爆

set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，闡述

△We now set out to climb the hill.

△A slightest touch will set off the bomb.

547.set fire to放火燒著，縱火（=set…on fire）

△In July the enemy came and set fire to all the houses.

△They stormed into the Bourse and set its main hall on fire.

548.set…free釋放

△After the war, all the prosoners were set free.

△If anyone sets me free from the jar, I’ll make him king all over the world.

549.set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身（不及物詞組）（=start off, start out及set out）

                 引爆；裝飾（及物詞組）

△She usually sets off for her factory at 6:30.

△The question set off a heated discussion.

550.set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；開始；列舉；裝飾（=set out一般不拆開使用）

△It was raining when we set out.

△They set out to perform the operation.

551.set sail啟航（=make sail）

△The ship will set sail for London.

△When will the ship set sail for Tianjin?

552.set up表示簡(jiǎn)單地搭建或修建、成立、建立

build常與房屋、城市、橋梁等表示具體事物的詞連用，主要是指修建

found打下基礎(chǔ)

△They set up a tent in the forest in the evening.

△The house was built in 1970.

553.settle down定居下來(lái)；坐下來(lái)；降臨

△Then we settled down to a conference.

△He settled himself(down) in an armchair.

554.shake hands with和（某人）握手=(shake sb. by the hand)

△He shook hands eagerly with us.

△He came forward and shook by the hand.

555.shoot at對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人或某物射擊（不一定擊中）

shoot sb.(sth.)射中或射死某人或某物

△Tom shot a bird and killed it.

△Tom shot at a bird but missed it.

556.shout at朝著某人大聲叫喊

shout to對(duì)……大吼大叫

△Old Zhou shouted to them to get out quickly and climb up into trees.

△He tried to talk to the men, but they shouted at him.

557.show off 炫耀；使……顯明(=show oneself off)

△He wrote in that style just to show off.

△She likes to show (herself) off.

558.show sb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

△After the visit, they showed us around their school.

△The guide is showing the foreigners around their factory.

559.show sb.out領(lǐng)（送）某人出去

相反的詞組是show sb.in，意思是“請(qǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)。”

△Let me show you out(in).

△Show him in as soon as he arrives.

560.show up出現(xiàn)，出席（=be present）/暴露，揭露；顯出

△We waited till ten o’clock, John, however, never showed up.

△This only served to show up their fraud.

561.sit down就坐的動(dòng)作

      be seated就坐的狀態(tài)

△He came in and sat down at my side.

△When I entered the room, I found all of them were seated.

562.so as to引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)只能放在句尾引導(dǎo)的目的

in order to 與to狀語(yǔ)，既可以置于句首，也能置于句尾

△In order to catch the first bus, he got up early in the morning.

△Would you be so kind as to help me?

563.so far 到現(xiàn)在為止（句末或句首作狀語(yǔ)）；到此

△It has rained every day so far this month.

△He has written three books so far.

564.so far as 就……的限度（=as far as）遠(yuǎn)至（某處）（so far as）只能出現(xiàn)在否定句中，肯定句中應(yīng)該是as for as)

△They walked as far as the foot of the mountain and felt very tired.

△So/As far as we know, there are four types of blood.

565.so long as只要

△So long as you need me, I’ll stay.

△Neither I nor the sailors will leave the ship so long as it remains above the surface of the sea.

566.so that后面直接跟從句

so…that以便，以致

in order that=(in order to)

△He was so tired that he couldn’t say a word.

△Everyone said “no” so that the plan was dropped.

567.sooner or later遲早，總有一天

同義詞組有in time（遲早，終究），early or late（遲早，早晚），用法相同，?？蓳Q用。

△If you drive your car so carelessly, you’ll have an accident sooner or later.

△Sooner or later she is going to awake anyhow.

568.sound like聽起來(lái)像（sound為系動(dòng)詞，like為介詞）

△One of his pieces of music sounds like the singing of birds.

△It sounded like a train that was going under my house.

569.sound lab語(yǔ)音室，語(yǔ)音實(shí)驗(yàn)室（復(fù)數(shù)形式是sound labs）

△They will lock the sound lab on Sunday.

△Do you like have a sound lab in your school?

570.spare time閑暇；業(yè)余時(shí)間

△She takes care of that old woman in her spare time.

△What do you usually do in your spare time?

571.speak to和……說(shuō)話

speak for替……說(shuō)話，替……辯護(hù)及表明

△I’ll speak to the topic later.

△Facts speak for themselves.

572.speed up加速；提速；加快速度

△The train sped up.

△They have sped up the construction of the city.

573.spend…on;spend…for花錢置（某物）；spend…(in)doing花費(fèi)……做某事 花費(fèi)

△I spend my evenings (in)reading novels.

△His spare time is spent collecting stamps.

574.stand for代表；象征；意味著；忍受；競(jìng)選

on/in behalf of代替，代表或?yàn)榱?#8230;…，為了……的利益

△He gave a piano recital in behalf of a charity.

△She will visit Mr.Zhang and say “Happy New Year”to him on behalf of the whole class.

575.stand up for 為……站起來(lái)說(shuō)話，擁護(hù)，維護(hù)

stand up to 對(duì)抗，抵抗，面對(duì)

△My son stood up to the older boys to help a friend.

△We must stand up for him.

576.stare at 凝視；直盯著

同義詞組fix one’s eyes on/upon

△Slowly the tiger turned its face and stared straight at Mrs.Cousins.

△It’s impolite to stare at people.

577.start/begin doing sth.開始做某事

start/begin to do sth.開始做某事

△The child began/started crying.

△She is beginning/starting to cook the dinner.

578.stay up不睡覺；熬夜；挺住，站立；留在……上面（不及物詞組）

△She promised the children that they could stay up for their favourite TV programmes.

△Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake,but strong ones stay up.

579.steal…from/rob…of盜竊 (rob譯為“搶”、“奪”。Steal譯為“偷”、“竊”)

△The robber robbed him of his watch.

△They robbed the bank of 100,000 dollars.

580.step by step 逐步地；逐漸地（=gradually或詞組little by little）

△Step by step he can listen to BBC programmes on radio.

△Step by step we gain knowledge.

581.stick to堅(jiān)持原則、計(jì)劃、決定、謊言、意見等）

insist on堅(jiān)持意見，看法，主張

persist in堅(jiān)持行動(dòng)，有時(shí)用于“固執(zhí)已見”或堅(jiān)持不改

△Lao Chen always sticks to his promise.

△She insisted on her correctness.

582.stop…from doing sth.阻止……做……

△Nothing can stop us (from) doing so if we want to.

△Water and air should be stopped from being polluted.

583.struggle against同……作斗爭(zhēng)

struggle for為……而奮斗

△The poor had to struggle for a living.

△He has been struggling for success.

584.succeed in(doing) sth.在……方面獲得成功；成功……

△I did not succeed in my first lecture.

△The storm was succeeded by calm.

585.such as/such…as/like

△Students such as these are to be praised at the meeting.

△Such students as these are to be praised at the meeting.

△I like dessert fruit, such as(like) strawberries and pears.

586.suffer…from受……之苦；患（某種疾?。?/p>

△The crops suffered from frequent blights.

△We learned that he was suffering from cancer.

587.suit…to使……適合于

△He suited his speech to his audience.

△You’d better suit your action to your words.

588.take a look at朝……看；看一下

△Let me take a look at your photo.

△He took a look at himself in the mirror.

589.take a photograph of照一張……的相

△Will you take a photograph of me?

△He doesn’t like to have his photograph taken.

590.take a rest休息一會(huì)兒

△You have worked a long time, why not take a good rest?

△They were very tired and shopped to have a rest.

591.take action采取行動(dòng)

△You can listen to the message and take any necessary action.

△We must take action in destroying the vermin.

592.take along 帶（某人）去；攜帶（東西）去（及物詞組）

其方向相反的詞組則是bring…along,表示把……帶來(lái)

△I took my mother along to the concert.

△I can’t take my son along there. Would you please look after him for me?

593.take (an) interest in對(duì)……有興趣

△He doesn’t have much interest in sports.

△The boy takes no interest in school work.

594.take…as /take…for把……當(dāng)作；把……看成

△I take you as my own son.

△I took you for my son.

595.take away拿走，拿開，掠走，使離開（后常跟from）

△Who has taken my dictionary away?

△Some business took me away from the city.

596.take back收回（所說(shuō)的話）；拿回；讓退（貨）

△I’m sorry. I take back what I said.

△If you find it dissatisfied, we can take it back.

597.take…by surprise 突然襲擊/ 使……大驚（=make sb. surprised）

△His sudden appearance took us by surprise.

△His strange answer took me by surprise.

598.take care注意，當(dāng)心

take care of照顧，照料，負(fù)責(zé)(=look after/be careful)

△Take care! There are many cars in the street.

△He wants us to take particular care in planting these seeds.

599.take charge of強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（掌管、負(fù)責(zé)）

in charge of表狀態(tài)

in the charge of由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)；在……的掌管之下

△She instantly took charge of the child.

△Our class is in the charge of Mr.Wang.

600.take down取下來(lái)；記下來(lái)

△Can you help me take the map down from the wall?

△Early in the morning they took down the tents.

601.take…in one’s arms擁抱，把……抱在懷里

△Let me take you in my arms and said goodbye.

△The mother took the dying son in her arms and cried.

602.take it things easy情形很簡(jiǎn)單，別造成很大壓力

take one’s time時(shí)間寬裕；不必著急，慢慢地做

△Take it easy. I’ve just called “110”.

△You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me.

△Have you taken any medicine?

603.take (have) medicine 吃藥，服藥

注意不能說(shuō)成eat mdeicine,medicine也不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

△The doctor told me to take medicine regularly three times a day.

△Have you taken any medicine?

604.take off起飛，脫下

take (a day) off休（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）假

△Why don’t you take your overcoat off? It is warm here.

△He decided to take a day off from work.

605.take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；負(fù)起責(zé)任；承擔(dān)

△The factory is taking on more men.

△This old term has taken on a new meaning.

606.take party in參加

△How many of you are going to take part?

△They gave him the chance to take part in designing new items.

607.take place 事先計(jì)劃；happen偶然或意想不到（發(fā)生不及物詞組）

take the place of代替（及物詞組）

△What happened to you just now?

△The accident took place/happened the day before yesterday.

△Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost.

608.take possession o拿到；占有；擁有

be in possession of表示“擁有”這種狀態(tài)

be in the possession of表示“某物為某人擁有”的意思

△They took possession of our land as their own.

△Settlers began to move westwards and to take possession of the plains as their own.

609.take pride in 為……感到驕傲；以……自豪（=be proud of）

△He was proud of his school record.(=He took pride in his school record.)

△My aunt sewed beautifully and took great pride in her work.

610.take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人或某事

△He takes things too seriously.

△Don’t take it seriously. I’m only joking.

611.take sides (with) 偏袒；支持（=take the side of/be on the side of）

△I was very angry with James because he didn’t take my side in the arguing.

△She didn’t want to take sides with either part.

612.take trouble費(fèi)事

take over費(fèi)力干某事

△You must have taken a lot of trouble to find this material for us.

△Thank you for taking the trouble to buy these books for me.

613.take turns 輪流（后加to/in）

△We take turns to clean the classroom.

△People from our plants took turns to come and help us.

614.take up占去，占據(jù)（時(shí)間、地位等）

△He took up the study of English at the age of five.

△What is he taking up in college?

615.take up arms 拿起武器；武裝（arms 表示武器）

△During the war, all the people in that area took up arms to fight against the invaders.

△Take up arms and drive the enemy away!

616.talk with/talk to/talk about談?wù)?，有關(guān)……的具體情況；talk of 談到，談起

△I don’t understand what you’re talking about.

△He talked of writing a play for children.

617.talk over仔細(xì)商量，討論；說(shuō)服（?？煞珠_）；聊天（常不分開用）

△I’ll go tomorrow and talk it over with Xiao Yang.

△I’ve got something to talk over with you.

618.teach oneself自學(xué)（=learn by oneself）

△When he was young, he taught himself advanced maths.

△He learned English by himself and went to college.

619.tear down 扯掉，拆除

      tear off脫下；草率地完成工作；扯掉

△Angry workers tore the notice down from the notice board.

△My child likes to tear the pages off the calendar.

620.tear up撕毀（=tear…into pieces）;連根拔起

△The girl tore up the cartoon angrily and threw it away.

△He tore up some wet grass and began to make smoke.

621.tell a lie說(shuō)謊

△Don’t believe the boy. He often tells lies.

△The boy lying there is telling a lie.

622.thanks to由于，幸虧

△Thanks to a good teachers, George passed the examination.

△Thanks to the bad weather, our sports meet was put off.

623.the more, the more愈……愈……

△The more you study, the more you know.

△Get your paper in when you can; the sooner, the better.

624.the World Service 國(guó)際廣播

△BBC English is part of the BBC World Service.

△The programmers of the BBC World Service are popular in China.

625.the other day不久前一天；那天

△I met my friend, Li Ping, in the book store the other day.

626.the others（三個(gè)以上）一個(gè)……，

the other（兩者之間）另一個(gè)……

△I have two balls.One is red and the other is blue.

△The teacher came in, with a book in one hand and a recorder in the other.

627.think about考慮；想

think of 想到，想起；為……著想

△He thought a lot about how to improve the crops.

△This made us think of our days in the army.

628.think out 想出（美語(yǔ)為think up及物詞組）

△We must think out a plan.

△Let’s put our heads together and see if we can think out anything.

629.think over仔細(xì)考慮

△I’d like to think it over.

△Let’s think over what we’d better do.

630.throw at向……扔去；投射

△She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion.

△The boy was so angry that he threw a stone at the dog.

631.throw away扔掉；放棄；浪費(fèi)；錯(cuò)過(guò)（常作及物詞組）

△After you printed the book, you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.

△You are throwing your money away,buying such useless things.

632.throw up拋起，舉起；把……向上推（及物詞組）；吐出（=bring up）不及物詞組

△The work consisted of throwing up embankments.

△The smell made him to throw up.

633.time and time again 不斷地；多次地 (相當(dāng)于once again 或again and again)

△Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air.

△He studied hard and was often praised time and time again.

634.to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話

△To be honest, that’s exactly what she said.

△To be honest with you, I don’t like the way he speaks to others at all.

635.to one’s astonishment令人震驚（程度大）

to one’s surprise令人吃驚（程度相對(duì)小些）

△I though he would be angry, but to my surprise, he smiled.

△To their astonishment, the seagulls didn’t eat the crops but the locusts.

636.to one’s delight令某人高興的是（放句首）

△To our great delight, the Chinese team came out first at last.

△To my great delight/joy, my son passed the college entrance examination.

637.to the point中肯的；切中要害的    反義詞組是off the point（偏離要點(diǎn)的，離題的）

△His answer was concise and to the point.

△The lawyer ws brief and to the point.

638.too…to… 太……不能……

在下列情況下to后面的動(dòng)詞表示肯定：①當(dāng)too后面接easy,ready,willing,eager或anxious時(shí)。②too前有only,but,all等，表示“實(shí)在”，“非常”，“很”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)。③當(dāng)too前有not,never,hardly等否定副詞來(lái)修飾時(shí)。④to前有not時(shí)。

△It’s too hot to wear the coat.

△He was too angry to say a word.

639.translate…into把……譯成

△Please translate the sentence into Chinese.

△The book is said to have been translated into several languages.

640.treat…as 把……視作

treat…to以……款待，以……招待

△We treated his matter as one of importance.

△She treated me to a good dinner.

641.try on試穿；耍弄花招

△She tried on several pairs of shoes before she found one she liked.

△Please try it on.

642.try out試用；試驗(yàn)；嘗試（常作及物詞組）

△They tried out these models with the peasants.

△We tried out this new crop on a large area last year.

643.turn against 背叛；轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)

turn…against使……反對(duì)

△Nothing could make me turn against my country.

△Why did they suddenly turn against you?

644.turn away 趕走；拒絕……進(jìn)入（及物詞組）

△She turned away and began to cry.

△Why did you turn all of them away?

645.turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)??；拒絕（=refuse）反義詞組是turn up(開大)

△He has turned down an invitation to that country.

△He tried to join the army but was turned down.

646.turn on/off開（關(guān)）收音機(jī)等

△Then she turned on the radio.

△Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

647.turn over翻動(dòng)；翻耕；移交，交給

△He thief was turned over to the police.

△He turned the new idea over in his mind.

648.turn over a new leaf重新做人；從頭開始

△They decided to give him a last opportunity to turn over a new leaf.

△Now let’s turn over a new leaf.

649.turn to 向……求助；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)到

△The designers again turned to the workers for advice.

△Please turn to page twelve.

650.turn up開大點(diǎn)；出席；出現(xiàn)，找到

△I was expecting him at ten, but he didn’t turn up.

△We don’t know what may turn up tomorrow.

651.up and down上上下下，前后，到處

ups and downs苦樂(lè)，悲哀和厄運(yùn)

△The boat went up and down on the rough sea.

△My uncle had his ups and downs in life.

652.up to date 直到目前（作副詞）；入時(shí)的，最新的（作形容詞）

△Up to date, I have no information about that.

△This kind of machine is quite up to date.

653.use one’s head 動(dòng)腦筋，仔細(xì)考慮

△Use your head, and you’ll have a good way.

△You must use your head.

654.used to表示過(guò)去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或情況（行為規(guī)則）

would常與表時(shí)間的副詞連用（行為不規(guī)則，主觀性較強(qiáng)）

△When I was a child, I would/used to go out for a walk in the wood.

△There used to be a hospital here.

655.use up用光，用完

△By this time he had used up all his savings.

△We used up a whole roll of him.

656.wait for等候

wait on/upon伺候，服待，招待（wait為待候）

△How long have you been waiting for me here?

△At dinner they were waited on by a servant.

657.wake up醒來(lái)（不及物詞組）；叫醒（及物詞組）

wake up還有抽象意義“（人）警覺到；使（人）覺悟；使（人）覺醒”的含義

△She usually wakes up early in the morning.

△Please wake me up at six tomorrow morning.

658.wear out(及物詞組)/tire out（廢物……）/give out（不及物詞組）=耗盡，使…疲憊.

△My two legs under me gave out.

△The long walk tired us out.

659.with one’s help在……的幫助之下（不能用under）

△With the teacher’s help, he passed the English exam this time.

△Deaf and dumb people talk to each other with the help of their fingers.

660.work on/work at從事于……

△We were working on a new generator.

△He’s working hard at a new invention.

661.work out算出；解除；詳細(xì)制定/（結(jié)果）成為……（不及物詞組）

△Can you work out the problem without any help?

△Can you work out how much money it will need?

662.worry about(over)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（及物詞組）

be worried about擔(dān)心……而放心不下

△She seemed very worried about something.

△He told me to take things easy and not to worry about getting back to work.

663.would like希望；想要（后常跟名詞或不定式）=feel like（后跟名詞和動(dòng)名詞）

△Would you like a cup of tea?

△I would like you to meet my parents.

664.would rather寧愿做……；寧可

△I would rather stay at home than go out.

△He’d rather you came on Friday.

665.write about/of表示寫……的事，寫到……

write 作及物動(dòng)詞，它后面的賓語(yǔ)往往是具體的事物

△He wrote two letters from London.

△How many pages have you written?

666.write down寫下；記下（及物詞組）

△Another wrote down his sincere wish in the visitors’ book: “May our friendship last forever!”

△Please kindly write down the address for me.

667.write to寫信給……（及物詞組）

write to sb.也可以看成在write后面省去了a letter。Write to的對(duì)應(yīng)詞組是hear from（收到某人的來(lái)信），它們的賓語(yǔ)都是sb.

△Do you often write to your mother?

△I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.

668.year after year年復(fù)一年；year by year逐年地

類似的詞組有：day after day(日復(fù)一日),door after door(挨門挨戶)，hand in hand（手拉手）， neck and neck ,（并駕齊驅(qū)）shoulder to shoulder, （肩并肩）side by side （肩并肩）等。

△The boy is growing tall year by year.

△He went to Beijing on business year after year.