在高中階段的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，同學(xué)們常常會遇見許多含有to的短語，而其中有些短語所含的to為介詞，他的后面要求接名詞，代詞或動名詞形式。往往容易將這種情況與不定式符號后接動詞原形相混淆，為了幫助大家區(qū)別記憶，現(xiàn)將高中階段常見介詞帶to的短語歸納如下：

be/get/become used to 習(xí)慣于     be given to 喜歡；癖好         be related to  與…有關(guān)系    

be addicted to 沉溺于；對…上癮  be opposed to  反對     devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；專心于

be devoted to 致力于；忠誠于    be admitted to 被…錄??；準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入   be reduced to 淪為

reduce…to…使…淪為         be attached to附屬于；喜歡；依戀   be adjusted to  適應(yīng)

be known to  為…所知        be married to  和…結(jié)婚            be sentenced to被判處

be connected to  和…連在一起 be exposed to  暴露于；遭受       be compared to 被比喻成

compare… to…把…比作…  be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to  慣于；有…習(xí)慣

be engaged to 與…訂婚        get down to 著手做                    lead to 導(dǎo)致        

object to反對；不喜歡；不贊成  put one’s mind to全神貫注于           give rise to 引起

look forward to  盼望           pay attention to  注意                 stick to  堅持

attend to 專心；注意；照料；   see to  負(fù)責(zé)；注意       contribute to對…作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于

make contributions to對…作貢獻(xiàn)   apply oneself to 致力于         come close to幾乎；將近

reply to 回答        add to 增加     add up to  加起來          in addition to除…之外

turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于    feel up to 能勝任于       look up to 尊敬     admit to承認(rèn)

belong to 屬于         take to 喜愛；開始        cling to 附著       fall to 開始

respond to 回答；對…作出回應(yīng)     accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于   amount to等于

set an example to 給…樹立榜樣      refer to 談到；參考；查閱 

agree to sth. 同意某事 （比較：agree to do sth.  同意做某事）       prefer… to…更喜歡

take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連接起來turn a blind eye to對…視而不見

turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞          show honour to向…表示敬意 

put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束      drink (a toast) to 為……干杯

propose a toast to 提議……     set fire to 放火燒……  happen to… 發(fā)生了……事    

occur to sb. 想起；想到    total up to 總計達(dá)   be close to 幾乎；將近 hold to 堅持；抓住

help oneself to 隨便用……  hold on to  抓??；固守  do harm to 對……有害處

do wrong to 冤枉某人    date back to 追溯到  come to 來到；達(dá)到；結(jié)果為

 (比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)  when it comes to… 談到……時 give an eye to著眼于

have an eye to doing 打算  describe to  向……描述    treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……    

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人 pay a visit to  參觀……   the key to ……的答案     

access to 進(jìn)入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某處的路上；在達(dá)成某事的過程中

be a stranger to   不習(xí)慣；對……陌生  be kind to 對……和善 be important to 對……重要   

 be senior to   年齡長于……   be junior to年齡小于…… be equal to  和……相等       

be particular to ……所特有的  （比較：be particular about 對……過于講究；挑剔）  

be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭\受\患    be familiar to 為  ……熟悉    

be similar to 和……相似     be open to 對……開放      be loyal to  對……忠誠  

be helpful to對……有益處    be useful to對……有用  be good to sb對某人好

（比較：be good for 對……有益處） be bad to 對……不好 be bad for（比較：對……有害處）

be new to 對……不習(xí)慣；對……陌生    next to（否定詞前）幾乎；next to ……的旁邊

due to 由于；歸因于……   be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事    owing to 由于；因……的緣故   

thanks to 多虧了；由于      as to 關(guān)于；至于             in/with regard to 關(guān)于

in/with relation to 關(guān)于；就……而論    according to 根據(jù)   subject to 在……條件下；依照

專項練習(xí)：

1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to  B. made up  C.led to   D. took over

2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?

  ---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.

   A. refers to    B. stands for   C. is meant for   D. makes up of

3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.  A. stick to   B. refer to   C. keep to   D. point to

4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

   A. result from   B. devote to  C. attend to   D. contribute to

Keys:  1. A  2. C  3. B  4. D