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高中英語總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典易錯題會診與試題預(yù)測考點8 形容詞性從句

 冰姿颯颯 2011-07-05

正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法

對介詞后接關(guān)系代詞而不接關(guān)系副詞的考查介詞是用which還是用whom;介詞如何確定

關(guān)系代詞as的用法

介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句考查重點

非限制性定語從句(特別是先行詞是整個主句時),由whose,wherewhen,thatas引導(dǎo)的定語從句是命題的熱點.

經(jīng)典易錯題會診

命題角度 1   正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法

1.(典型例題寧) I Walked in our garden,          Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.

  A. which      B. when      C. where      D. that

  [考場錯解]  B

  [專家把脈]  以句意來看很容易把本題當(dāng)作是一個時間狀語從句或是等立連詞when引導(dǎo)的從句.根據(jù)題干分析,后者是用來說明Tom and Jim要做的事情的地點,也就是說應(yīng)該用定語從句來修飾和說明情況的,故填 where來,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

  [對癥下藥]  C

2.(典型例題北京) The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

  A. Where      B. When      C. Which      D. Who

  [考場錯解]  C

  [專家把脈]  考生認(rèn)為“that不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,那就只填which了”。做定語從句時,考生應(yīng)分析該定語從句缺什么成分,再看先行詞,然后確定是填關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞;本題是道非限制性定語從句題,而且該從句中很明顯缺主語,故AB不行,Cwhich指代物,不能指代人,故選D

  [對癥下藥]  D

3.(典型例題) I Can think of many cases     students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldnt write a good essay.

  A. Why        B. Which      C. as          D. where

[考場錯解]  B

  [專家把脈]  很多同學(xué)沒分析從句結(jié)構(gòu),一看先行詞“cases”指物就斷定選B.分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)知:缺狀語,再根據(jù)先行詞cases(情形,情景),根據(jù)句意“在很多情景里……”故選D.Where,也可用“in which.

  [對癥下藥]  D

  [考場錯解]  B

4.(典型例題國卷二) There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands.

  A. Where      B. Which     C. When      D. that

[專家把脈]  考生沒有分析出該定詞從句只缺狀語而不缺主語或賓語而誤選B。本題缺狀語,再分析先行詞.應(yīng)缺Where(關(guān)系副詞),故選A。

  [對癥下藥]  A.

5.(典型例題) Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.

  A. Who       B. that       C. What      D. Which

  [考場錯解]  A

  [專家把脈]  考生乍一看先行詞“alawyer”指人,誤選 A,分析從句及根據(jù)題意“她姐姐已當(dāng)了一名律師,那是她過去曾想從事的一種職業(yè)(律師)”故選D.Which引導(dǎo)而B.that(不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定詞從句。這是有關(guān)定詞從句的題,故不選C。

  [對癥下藥]  D

專家會診

    1.定語從句相當(dāng)于一個形容詞,起定詞作用, 修飾名詞或代詞

    2.定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的三種功用:(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句(2)替代先行詞(3)在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。

    3.解題要領(lǐng):根據(jù)定語從句中所缺成分來確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,決不要因先行詞是時間名詞就用When,是地點名詞就用Where。

    4.當(dāng)先行詞指物時,許多情況下既可以用關(guān)系代詞which,也可以用關(guān)系代詞that,但在下列情況下,只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。

    (1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,much,littlesometing,everythinganything,nothingnone,the one時。

例如:

    Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?

You should hand in all that you have.

(2)當(dāng)先行詞前面有only,any,few,littleno, allvery等詞修飾時。例如:

    This is the very book that Im looking for.

The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

(3)當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級時或它的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時。例如:

    This is the best that has heen wsed against pollution.

This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.

(4)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前有一個序數(shù)詞時,例如

This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.

What is the first Anerican film that you have seen?

(5)當(dāng)先行詞既人又有物時,例如:

Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?

(6)當(dāng)主句的主語是疑句詞whowhich時。例如:

Which is the bike that you lost?

who is the boy that won the gold medal?

(7)有兩個定語從句時,其中一個關(guān)系代詞正用which,另外一個空用that。例如:   

    They secretly buit up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.

考場思維訓(xùn)練

1   After living in paris for 50 years he returned to the small town __ he grew up as a child.

A. which      B. where      C. that        D. when

答案: B

解析:定語從句缺地點狀語。

2   I never forget the days __ we spent together.

A. that        B. when       C. whose       D. what

答案: A

解析:that在定語從句中作“spent”的賓語。

3   Have you seen the filmTitanic ,__ leading actor is world famous?

A. its         B. its        C. whose       D. which

答案: C

解析:whose作定語從句中主語的定語。

命題角度 2    對介詞后接關(guān)系代詞而不接關(guān)系副詞的考查;介詞是用which還是用whom;介詞如何確定

1 (典型例題京)Why does she always ask you for help?

There is no one else          ,is there?

A. who to turn to              B. she can turn to          C. for whom to turn            D. for her to turn

[考場錯解]  DC

[專家把脈]  按照習(xí)慣的思維是介詞for可以表示“對……”,但本題是固定短詞turn to表示“向某人求助”的意思,固定短語中的介詞一般不提前置于關(guān)系代詞之前。選項Awho是多余的,不定式可直接用作后置定語。

  [對癥下藥]  B

2.(典型例題卷三)The joureny around the world took the old  sailor nine months,      the sailing time was 226 days.

  A. of which                    B. during which         C. from which                  D. for which

  [考場錯解]  B

  [專家把脈]  考生曲解了定語從句的含義。根據(jù)題意“這位老船員花了九個月的時間環(huán)游世界,其中航海時間是226天”選BC、D,有悖原意,故選A

  [對癥下藥]  A

3.(典型例題海)Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

  A. with him                   B. who         C. with whom                  D. whom

  [考場錯解]  A

  [專家把脈]  考生知道“work with sb(與……起工作)而沒考慮到“him”不是關(guān)系代詞而錯選A.“work with sb+ 關(guān)系代詞,當(dāng)先行詞為“人”時,應(yīng)用whom,故選C。

  [對癥下藥]  C

4.(典型例題海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable.

  A. which price                  B. the price of which          C. its price                    D. the price of whose

  [考場錯解]  A

  [專家把脈]  考生不知“which”不能做定語這一用法,這是非限制性定語從句。the price of which指代花瓶的價格.故選B

  [對癥下藥]  B

5.(典型例題國) I have many friend, __ some are business.

  A. of them                     B. from which         C. who of                      D. of whom

[考場錯解]  AB

  [專家把脈]  先行詞是many friends,some of whom, whom是關(guān)系,代詞,指代朋友們,與介詞一起移至先行詞后面。

  [對癥下藥]  D

專家會診

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定詞從句是定詞從句中較復(fù)雜的一種,一般多用于上式文件中。此類定語從句的關(guān)系代詞主要有which, whomwhose。它們既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。學(xué)習(xí)這種定語從句時主注意以下幾種情況:

一、注意介詞的先取。在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,介詞的選取應(yīng)根據(jù)以下幾點:

    1.根據(jù)介詞和定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配。例如:

Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?

    The Two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.

2.根據(jù)定語從句意思的需要,此時前后搭配都要注意。例如:

    He had a bad cold,because of which he didnt attend the meeting.

    The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition.

    3.根據(jù)意思可用復(fù)雜介詞,如by meansof,asa result ofin front of,in the back of,a11 Of,most of等,例如:

The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer.

There are forty students in the classroom, all of whom ae working hard at a problem in maths.

二、注意關(guān)系代詞的選取。在“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的空語從句中,如果,關(guān)系代詞指事物就用 which;如果指人則用whom;若表示的則用 whose.例如:

    This is the classroom in which we studided last year

  He lives in a house, whose door opens to then north.

三、注意“介詞 + where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。有時有閱讀過程中我們會碰到“介詞 + where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,此時要和“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句從意義上加以區(qū)別。例如:

They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. ( from where 相當(dāng)于) from the  top  of  the  building,  而不是  from the building)

考場思維訓(xùn)練

1   In the dark street, there wasn't a person       she could turn for help.

A. that            B. who     C. from whom       D. to whom

答案: D

解析:turn to sb for help.

2   This is the book __ I paid ten yuan.

A. for which       B. for that            C. which           D. off which

答案: A

解析:pay + 錢數(shù) + for sth.

3   This is the factory __ I work.

A. in which   B. that        C. which       D. when

答案: A

解析:work in + 地名。

4   In the ofice I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,  __ many people have got home.

  A. whose time          B. that             C. on which            D. by which

答案: A

解析:根據(jù)句意“到下午530時,許多人已經(jīng)到家了”,但定語從句中又用了完成時,故用介詞by

5   The teacher discussed with Jim,__ problems was poor study habits.

  A. one of which               B. one of whose      C. whose                      D. which

答案: D

  解析:根據(jù)句意是那個學(xué)生的問題之一。

命題角度 3    關(guān)系代詞as的用法

1.(典型例題海 )_    has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

  A. That       B. As        C. It         D. What

  [考場錯解]  D

  [專家把脈]  考生把此題誤當(dāng)作主語從句來解.本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子整體;表示“正如……”,句意為“正如所宣布的,下月我們將進(jìn)行期末考試”故選B

  [對癥下藥]  B

2.(經(jīng)典題) The word write has the same pronunciation  __ the word right

  A. of           B. as          C. to           D. from

  [考場錯解]  C

  [專家把脈]  考生不明白此題在考查as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句用法。as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句既可指人又可指物,它只能替代由sach,the same等修飾的先行詞,故選B。

  [對癥下藥]  B

專家會診

關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句

    關(guān)系代詞as既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性性定語從句,as在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。

1.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,一般用于下列句式:

其中關(guān)系代詞as在從句中可擔(dān)當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。例如:

We have found such materials as are used in their factory. (作主語)

    Such people as you describle are thought to be fools nowadys. (作賓語)

He is not the same man as he was. (作表語)

(2)...such as ...

這里such為代詞,意思是“這樣的人或物”,as在從句中擔(dān)任成分,修飾先行詞such。例如:

    He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.

    As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.

2.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后,有時還可插入主句中,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主語之后。相同的是兩者都可代指主句的整個內(nèi)容,而不是主句中的某一個詞。例如:

He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.

As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.

考場思維訓(xùn)練

1   That Passenger was very impolite to the conductor,__ of course, made things even worse.

A. who      B. whom       C. what          D. which

答案: D

解析:which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

2   This book is very interesting. Where did you buy it? I will buy the same book __ you have bought.

A. which    B. as        C. that         D. what

答案: B

解析:the same as

3   __ we all know,Taiwan is part of china.

A. As      B. Which     C. What        D. That

答案: A

解析:as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代主句整體。

探究開放題預(yù)測

預(yù)測角度 1    介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句考查點重點

1.The gentleman __ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

  A. who                    B. about whom      C. whom                   D. with whom

[解題思路]  tell sb/of sb/sth (向某人講述……)故介詞用about of ;先行詞為 gentleman 指人,故用 whom,所以選B

  [解答]   B

2.We will be shown around the city:schools, museums, and some other places,          other visitors seldom go.

A. what       B. which       C. where       D. when

[解題思路]  本題是考查where 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,在從句中做地點狀語。

[解答]  C

考場思維訓(xùn)練

1   Our language classes include a lot about the culture of the country __ language we are studying.

A. which                    B. whose           C. whatever                   D. whichever

答案: B

解析:whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,whosecountry存在所屬關(guān)系。

2   Who is the girl __ is hurrying to school?

A. who       B. whom       C. that       D. which

答案: C

解析:當(dāng)主語是以whowhich等開頭的特殊疑問句時,用that

3   Is there a gas station around __ I can get some petrol?

A. which     B. what       C. where     D. that

答案: C

解析:where地點狀語

考點高分解題綜合訓(xùn)練

1   __ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which                 B. When          C. What                  D. As

答案: D

解析:as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,指代主句整體。As is often the case這是常有的事……。

2   There are two buildings,       stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger        B. the larger of them     C. the larger one that       D. the larger of which

答案: D

解析:“介+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定詞從句。

3   I work in a business __ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. how         B. which      C. where        D. that

答案: C

解析:where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在從句中做地點狀語。

4   Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,       , of course, made the others envy him.

A. who                     B. that     C. what                    D. which

答案: D

解析:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,作主語。

5         is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It                     B. As                C. That                    D. What

答案: B

解析:as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句“正如……”。

6   George Orwell, __ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A. the real name              B. what his real name         C. his real name              D. whose real name

答案: D

解析:whose作該非限制性定語從句主語的定語。

7   American women usually identify their best friend as someone __ they can talk frequently.

A. who                       B. as                C. about which               D. with whom

答案: D

解析:talk with sb”,故用with whom引導(dǎo)。

8   The English play __ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.

    A. for which                 B. at which             C. in which                  D. on which

答案: C

解析:act in the Engish play,故用in which引導(dǎo)。

9   Luckily,wed brought a road map without __ we would have lost our way.

    A. it                        B. that      C. this                      D. which

答案: D

解析:without a road map,故用without which引導(dǎo)。

10  A fast food restaurant is the place      ,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

A. which     B. where      C. there         D. what

答案: B

解析:關(guān)系副詞where作地點狀語。

11  There were dirty marks on her trousers   __ she had wiped her hands.

A. where     B. which      C. when        D. that

答案: A

解析:同上。

12  The factory produce half a million pairs of shoes every  year,80% __ are sold abroad.

    A. of which                B. which of        C. of them                 D. of that

答案: A

解析:80%of them...,故用of which引導(dǎo)。

13  I can think of many cases __ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but  couldnt write a good essay.

A. why       B. which       C. as       D. where

答案: D

解析:關(guān)系副詞where作地點狀語。

14  We will be shown around the city: schools, museums,  and  some  other  places,        other  visitors        seldom go.

    A. what      B. which       C. where   D. when

答案: C

解析:同上。

15  The film brought the hours back to me __ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until      B. that         C. when    D. where

答案: C

解析:關(guān)系副詞when作時間狀語。

16  __ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It       B. As        C. That    D. What

答案: B

解析:as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

17  Hes got himself into a dangerous situation __ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where     B. which       C. while    D. why

答案: A

解析:關(guān)系副詞where作地點狀語。

18  Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,        , of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who      B. which      C. this     D. what

答案: B

解析:which引導(dǎo)非制性定語從句,作從句的主語。

19  It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,       for the first time in years their team won the World up.

A. that       B. while     C. which   D. when

答案: D

解析:關(guān)系副詞when作時間狀語。

20  The news __ is spreading around the airport is  __ a heavy storm is coming.

    A. what,/                  B. that; that           C. /; that                 D. that; which

答案: B

解析:關(guān)系代詞that充當(dāng)從句的主語不可省略。

21      The mystery __ has puzzled a lot of people is sill unsolved.

A. which    B. what       C. whom   D. who

答案: A

解析:which作定語從句的主語,先行詞為mystery.

22  Xiao Wang works for a factory __ makes com puters.

    A. where                    B. what             C. which                    D. in which

答案: C

解析:同上。

23  My  former  classmate  came  hack  to  the  school       he studied.

A. on which  B. where      C. which   D. that

答案: B

解析:where引導(dǎo)的表地點的定語從句。

24  Do you know the girl to __ your class teacher is talking?

A. that       B. whom       C. who     D. which

答案: B

解析:talk to sb.故用to whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。

25  Ill never forget the day        I joined the League.

A. when     B. in which    C. which   D. that

答案: A

解析:關(guān)系副詞when作時間狀語。

26  The model driver is looking for a lady __ purse was left in the car this morning.

A. who      B. whose      C. that     D. which

答案: B

解析:本定語從句缺關(guān)系代詞whose修飾purse.

27  The reason      he did not attend was that hewas ill.

A. what     B. which      C. why     D. for

答案: C

  解析:從句中缺表原因的關(guān)系副詞故用why引導(dǎo)。

28  Some people dont know who can mend such a lamp __ has gone wrong.

A. that      B. which      C. /       D. as

答案: D

解析:shchas.

29  The golden rule about anything __ works by electricity is to switch off before you touch anything and dont pretend you know when you dont.

A. which    B. /         C. what    D. that

答案: D

  解析:當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞anything,引導(dǎo)詞用that.

30  Buying insurance is a way      people can protect themselves against large losses.

    A. in which                 B. on which          C. of which                  D. which

答案: A

解析:當(dāng)先行詞為away,一般用關(guān)系副詞in whichthat引導(dǎo),不用關(guān)系代詞。

31  This company,      offered life insurance, collected small sums of money regularly from many different men.

A. that      B. which      C. who     D. this

答案: B

解析:本從句缺主語,先行詞為companythat不可引導(dǎo)。

32  The food __ we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.

A. /         B. whose       C. what       D. when

答案: A

解析:作賓詞的關(guān)系代詞可省略。

33  With the new methods __ been perfected,cameras can take pictures of the underwater valleys, even in colour.

    A. which has              B. that has        C. have                    D. that have

答案: D

解析:本句關(guān)系代詞作主詞并且缺部分謂語,先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)。

34  Yehudi Menuhin is a violinist __ playing is known all over the world.

A. who      B. his         C. whose     D. /

答案: C

解析:關(guān)系代詞whose修飾playing.

35  Sometimes there is an answer sheet    letters or numbers are printed.

A. which    B. on which   C. that    D./

答案: B

解析:on an answer sheet,故用on which引導(dǎo)。

36  The student has only to circle the one with the correct answer.

A. which    B. whose      C. /        D.that

答案: D

解析:先行詞為the one時,一般用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。

37  Do you know the essays of Francis Bacon,     lived about the same time as Shakespeare?

A. who      B. whom       C. that

答案: A

解析:who作非限制性定語從句的主語。

38  Hobbies also offer interesting activities      retired.the fourgoes for persons

A. who has  B. that has     C. who have  D. have

答案: C

解析:33題。

39     Those __ developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their leisure hours.

A. that has               B. that have         C. whom                   D. who have

答案: D

解析:those who...,謂詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

40  Some of the things __are stamps and dolls.

A. that     B. which    C. whose      D. who

答案: A

解析:先行詞為some,根據(jù)規(guī)定用that

41  We looked back over all __ happened during the past year, to ourselves, to our city and to the world.

A. which has      B. that have  C. that has       D. which have

答案: C

解析:先行詞為all(指物),引導(dǎo)詞為that,謂語用 單數(shù)。

42  The large room __ fully decorated.

A.in which    B. which      C.that        D./

答案: A

解析:in the large room,故用in which引導(dǎo)。

43  There are little tables     people may sit when they are not dancing.

A. in which   B. on which   C. which      D. that

答案: B

解析:on the table,故用on which引導(dǎo)。

44  Most of the jokes __ told by comedians are soon forgotten.

A.     which was  B.that was     C. were        D.that were

答案: D

解析:先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞jokes.

45  They are not as perment    the saying ot wise peopleo are. ones.

  A. as         B. which      C. that       D./

答案: A

解析:as...as.

46  The most important roads paved with large stones.

A. are        B.is  C.that are    D.which  are

答案: C

解析:先行詞被最高級修飾,且先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)故用“that are.

47  I dont know the reason    your idea.

A. which      B. as         C.when        D.why

答案: C

解析:關(guān)系副詞why表原因。

48  The earth is a huge hall,70%of    covered with water.

A. which is   B. that was   C. that is    D. that were

答案: A

解析:本句為非限制性定詞從句,主語為地球。

49  She is the only one of the teachers    loved deeply.

    A. who is       B.who are    C. that is      D.that are

答案: A

解析:先行詞為the only one of the teachers,關(guān)系從 句謂語用單數(shù)。

50  Who_ seen the film doesnt admire it?

  A. who has                B. who have C. that has               D. that have

答案: C

解析:本句的先行詞是who為避免重復(fù),故用that。

.完型填空

     In the water around New York city isa very small island  51  Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very spe- cial  52  called the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the  53  famous sights in the world.

      54  Statue of Liberty was a gift  55  the people of France to the people of the Passageed States. The statue was made   56  a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support  57  was designed by Gustave Eiffel,the same man   58  made the famous Eiffel Tower in  59.

     Liberty, of course,   60  freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the Passageed States to   61   the one  62  anniversary of US independence form   63  . The statue was built in France, taken   64   piece by piece and then   65   in the Passageed States. It was opened for  66__ public on October 28,1886.

67   you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the   68   of the statue. If they want to, they can then   69  up the 168 steps to reach the head of the statue   70  they can look out and enjoy the beautiful Sight of the city of New York.

51. A. on         B. connected   C. in        D. called

答案: D

解析:過去分詞作定語,表被動含義。

52. A. statue     B. monument    C. tower     D. castle

答案: A

解析:根據(jù)下文的statue of Liberty可知

53. A. more       B. less        C. most      D. much

答案: C

解析:the most構(gòu)成最高級。

54. A. My         B. A           C. Any       D. The

答案: D

解析:從上文 the Statue of Liberty”可知。

55. A. in         B. at          C. from      D. to

答案: C

解析:from“來自”,即來自法國人民的禮物

56. A. of         B. by          C. from      D. after

答案: B

解析:by+動作的發(fā)出者。

57. A. system                    B. bridge          C. recognition               D. evolution

答案: A

解析:system“系統(tǒng),體系”。

58. A. as                        B. who          C. which                     D. whom

答案: B

解析:who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the man作主語。

59. A. Paris                     B. London               C. Tokyo                     D. Washington

答案: A

  解析:根據(jù)常識Eiffel Tower Tij Paris可知。

60. A. means                     B. refers                  C. supplies                  D. deserves

答案: A

解析:mean“意思是……”。

61. A. praise                    B. command       C. examine                   D. celebrate

答案: D

解析:從賓語anniversary知,此處表“慶祝”。

62. A. hundred              B. hundredth          C. hundreds                  D. hundreded

答案: B

解析:the one hundredth anniversary“一百周年”。

63. A. Australia    B. Canada    C. England   D. Japan

答案: C

解析:美國從英國獨立出來。   

64. A. over         B. up        C. to        D. apart

答案: D

解析:take apart“拆開”。

65. A. rebuilt                   B. rewritten             C. repeated                 D. repaired

答案: A

解析:rebuild”與上文的“take apart”呼應(yīng)。

66. A. a           B. many       C. the        D. this

答案: C

解析:the public公眾,民眾。

67. A. So          B. Such       C. Whom       D. As

答案: D

解析:As you might expect,“正如你所期望的……”

68. A. bottom      B. top        C. building   D. hall

答案: A

解析:離頂部還有168步臺階。

69. A. walk       B. sing        C. sail       D. stride

答案: A

解析:walk up...to...走近。

70. A. which       B. who        C. where      D. that

答案: C

解析:where引導(dǎo)的定詞從句表地點。

Ⅲ.短文改錯

    此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號自,每一行做出判斷;如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個 ();如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:   

    此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

Anne lives in a small town. She is fond of

surfing the Internet. In general speaking,she   71_        _

           答案: 解析:去掉speaking

spent about an hour a day on line. To her,it is 72_        _

                                         答案: 解析:spent”改為“spends

a wonderful place because you never know that   73_        _

                                         答案: 解析:that”改為“what

it may have in store for you. Last Friday,she   74_        _

                                 答案: 解析:

found an e-pal,that called himself Future.  75_        _

答案: 解析:that”改為“who

They promised to keep touch with each other.    76_        _

答案: 解析:keep”后加“in

And she was warned against him by her parents. 

77        

答案: 解析:And”改為“But

What will it lead to? she asked. A happy ending.

78_       

答案: 解析:she”改為“they

Anne answered and continued typing,paid no      79_       

答案: 解析:paid”改為paying

attention to them. One month past,and a man     80_         

called Future was arrested by the police!

答案: 解析:past”改為“passed

 

 

 

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