初一英語時態(tài)專題復習

佳寧圖書館605 2011-04-15

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初一英語時態(tài)專題復習
一、一般現(xiàn)在時：（1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。）
1、標志：often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時）,always（總是）,never（從不）,
on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
2、結(jié)構(gòu)：
（1）主語+連系動詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)（包括There be +n.）
練習：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
（2）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞原形+其他（用助動詞do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）
（3）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動詞does 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）
行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式1.- s 2. 輔音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, they _______. No, they _______.              Yes, he______.   No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?   特疑     4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
   They watch TV every night.                       He does homework every day.

二．現(xiàn)在進行時：表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。
1、標志: now（現(xiàn)在）listen（看）look（聽）
2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語+助動詞be(am/is/are)+行為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)
現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.-ing: eat-eating      2.輔音字母+e: take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing.）
練習：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.
     4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now?   In the park.

三、情態(tài)動詞：1、任何主語+can/may/must+動詞原形   2、主語+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+動詞原形
3、 Can/May/Must + 主語+ 動詞原形？ 4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動詞原形？

四、非謂語動詞（是固定搭配）
1. like+ to do不定式/doing動名詞 2.want to do sth.         3. love to do       4. would like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth.               6. thanks for doing       7. stop doing sth    8. let sb. do sth.
She wants _____(have) a party.   Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.     She never stops ____(talk).

五．祈使句：
Go straight and turn left/ right.
Go through Fifth Avenue.
Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）

六．綜合練習：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room? 7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall.

1.我們正在吃晚餐。 2、我們每天6點起床。
We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day.

3．你們在聊天嗎？是的。 4、他們常常聊天嗎？不是。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.

5、他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。                6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作業(yè)。
What ____he ___? He_______.     What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.
答案： 1.are having dinner    2. get up 3. Are , talking , are    4. Do , talk, don’t
       5. is doing, is doing homework    6. does, do, does , homework

七．人稱代詞：        我     你       他     她      它     我們    你們     他/她/它們
        主格：        I      you      he     she     it     we      you     they
        賓格：        me     you      him    her     it     us      you     them
形容詞性物主代詞：    我的   你的     他的   她的    它的   我們的你們的   他/她/它們的
                      my     your     his    her     its    our      your     their
練習：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.
      2.This is (他的 )shirt.
3. This is __________(我的)pen.
      4._________(他們的) trousers are there.
      5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).
      6. People get ________(他們的) money from _________(我).
      7._____(他們) are new students. _____(他們的) names are Lucy and Lily.
      8. These are _____(我們的) shoes. Can ____(我們) wear ______(它們).
      9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.
      10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.
          _______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.

八，There be句型
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1)There is a bank on the street.                2) There are some cars in front of the park.
否定句：There _______a bank on the street.           否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.
一般疑問句：_______ ______ a bank on the street? 一般疑問句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank?
就劃線部分提問：________ on the street?       就劃線部分提問：_____ _____    in front of the bank?

There’s a bank on the street.                    There are some cars in front of the bank.
同上：____ ______ ______are there on the street? 同上：____ ____ ____ are there in front of the bank
      There’s only one.                                   There’re some.
2)將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問句，并就劃線部分提問。
1. We are eating lunch.                                   We eat lunch at noon.

2．He is swimming at a pool.                              He swims at the pool every day.

3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.          Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.

4.Sandra is running.                                     Sandra likes running