中考英語易錯冠詞考題

乾坤2010 2011-02-18

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中考英語易錯冠詞考題

2010-08-03 11:00:22

　　1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.
　　A. the, the        B. 不填，不填      C. the, 不填         D. 不填，the

　　2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.
　　A. a, the          B. a, 不填        C. 不填, the          D. 不填，不填

　　3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.
　　A. a, a              B. a, the          C. 不填，不填      D. a, 不填

　　4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.
　　A. on the Sunday         B. on a Sunday      C. on Sunday    D. at a Sunday

　　5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.
　　A. the, the         B. the, a           C. the, 不填         D. a, the

　　6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.
　　A. the, a           B. the, 不填         C. a, 不填          D. 不填, the

　　7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.
　　A. the, 不填        B. a, 不填          C. 不填, 不填        D. the, the

　　8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _______ work.
　　A. the, 不填        B.不填，不填        C. the, a             D. an, the

　　9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.
　　A. one a           B. the one         C. one                D. a one

　　10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
　　A. 不填, 不填         B. the, a          C. 不填, the           D. the, 不填

　　11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.
　　A. 不填；the         B. 不填；a         C. the；不填             D. the; a

　　12. -John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.
　　-Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.
　　A. the; 不填          B. 不填; the          C. the; the           D. a; a

　　13. "What about ______ school?" "It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University."
　　A. a; the         B. the; a             C. a; a                D. the; the

　　14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.
　　A. 不填, 不填        B. the, 不填        C. the, the     D. 不填, the

　　15. "Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn't missed ______ game in the past three years." "I can hardly believe it."
　　A. an; the          B. a; the            C. the; a       D. an; a

　　16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.
　　A. the; 不填        B.不填; 不填        C. the; the       D.不填；the

　　17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
　　A. the, an            B. a, 不填         C. the, the     D. 不填, the

　　18. The cakes are delicious. I'd like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.
　　A. the, the             B. a, the       C. the, a     D. a, a

　　19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.
　　A. 不填, 不填         B. The, an         C. The, 不填      D. 不填, an

　　20. - Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?
　　-Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
　　A. a; 不填           B. the; 不填           C. the; the    D. a; the

答案與解析
　　1. 選D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠詞；country 表示"農(nóng)村"時，其前習慣上要用定冠詞。

　　2. 選B，success 在此指"成功的事"，為可數(shù)名詞；out of danger（脫離危險）為習語，其中不用冠詞。

　　3. 選A，其中的 failure 在此指"失敗的人"，為可數(shù)名詞。

　　4. 選B，Sunday 前用不定冠詞，表示"某一個"。

　　5. 選C，kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。

　　6. 選B，當概括事物的種類時，用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞；另外in danger of 是短語，不用冠詞。

　　7. 選 A。on the phone 和at work 均為習語，其中一個帶冠詞，一個不帶冠詞。

　　8. 選 B。unemployment 和work 均為不可數(shù)名詞，表示一般意義時其前不用冠詞。

　　9. 選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為"一套只帶一間臥室的套房"。

　　10. 選B。the young 意為"年輕人"，定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物；第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。

　　11. 選 A。over [on] the telephone為習語，意為"通過電話"；若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞，類似地，by letter（通過信件）也不用冠詞。

　　12. 選D。第一空后的most不是構成最高級，而是表示"很"、"十分"，故其前用a；第二空也填a，該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

　　13. 選B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意為"與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學"。

　　14. 選A。used computers與years 均為復數(shù)名詞表示泛指意思，其前不用冠詞。

　　15. 選D。NBA中的 N 讀音為[en]，即前面一個音為元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一場比賽。

　　16. 選A。介詞by表示"以…計"時，若后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前要用定冠詞，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按噸 / by the yard 按碼 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名詞，則通常不用冠詞，如：by volume 按體積 / by weight 按重量。

　　17. 選B。knowledge 雖為不可數(shù)名詞，但其前卻可用不定冠詞，表示某種程度的知識，有類似some的意思；第二空不填冠詞，是因為trade 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時不用冠詞。

　　18. 選B。序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞，表示特指（如第一空）；有時也用不定冠詞，表示原有數(shù)量上的增加（如第一空）。

　　19. 選B。原則上說，專有名詞前不用冠詞，但在些特殊情況下也可用冠詞。此題第一空填定冠詞，表特指，即指"那時的英國"；第二空填不定冠詞，表示具有某種特征。

　　20. 選C。Are they missing? 中的代詞they 是一個很重要的信息詞，它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是兩只貓而不是一只貓，所以C。the black and white cat 可視為 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若選A，則表示"一只黑白相間的貓"。