S+V是主謂 S+V+DO 是主謂加雙賓 S+V+P是主謂賓 S(主語)+V(謂語)+ I(間接賓語)+D(直接賓語) S(主語)+V(動詞)+O (賓語)+Complement(補語) 下面是講解 1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如: The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。 The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發(fā)生的。 2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語) 這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類: (1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如: Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。 We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應(yīng)該保持謙虛謹慎。 This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。 The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。 (2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如: Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。 Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。 The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。 3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語) 這種句型中的動詞應(yīng)為及物動詞或者可以后接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關(guān)的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如: You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。 Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農(nóng)民種很多種蔬菜。 She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。 I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網(wǎng)頁。 4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語) 這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。如: Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。 The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。 這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如: Please show me your picture. -Please show your picture to me. 請把你的畫給我看一下。 I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart. —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart. 只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。 5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語) 這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如: Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。 He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色。 We found him an honest person.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個誠實的人。 His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。 注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如: The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。 |
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來自: Daniel2000 > 《我的圖書館》