八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組
                                  Unit 1
there will be =there is / are going to be
less:  不可數(shù)名詞     fewer 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
less pollution             fewer  people
argue with  爭(zhēng)吵
everything will be free .一切將免費(fèi)
in the future 將來(lái)
 在。。。以后
      In 用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
      in 加時(shí)間時(shí),只表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間
I will be here in a minute.一分鐘之后我就來(lái)
      After  用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
He came back after 2 days.
7．An astronaut 宇航員
8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 愛(ài)上
9. wear 穿著 a suit \
 put on 穿上 a pair of jeans
he is wearing a suit today.
她今天穿著一件西裝
It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.
外面冷，請(qǐng)穿上毛衣
10．Be like = look like 看起來(lái)像
   What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么樣？
   What does your sister look like?你姐姐長(zhǎng)什么樣子？
11. make/ let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
      make sb adj
   It is enough to make her happy.
12. over and over 反復(fù)
13. help sb do sth
   Help sb with sth
14. go through   仔細(xì)檢查  
15.seem 用法
  She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高興
  It seems that +  句子
  It seems that you are lying.  你似乎在撒謊
  Sb  seems to do sth
  He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考慮某事
16. fly   v.
   Flew
   Flight  n.
17. see / watch / hear /find  sb do/ doing sth
   I often see Tom play soccer at school.
   I  saw Tom  watching TV when I went to visit him last night.
18. keep a pet 養(yǎng)寵物
19. come true.實(shí)現(xiàn)
20. look smart顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明
21. be able to
22. he is 8 years old.
   He is an 8-year-old boy.

Unit 2
talk with /to \和。。。。講話
talk about談?wù)?br>out of style過(guò)時(shí)
In style時(shí)髦的
call sb up 打電話
enough +名詞
形容詞 + enough
write to sb     wrote 寫(xiě)信
a key to the door 門(mén)的鑰匙
a ticket to a ball game球賽的門(mén)票
the answer to the question問(wèn)題的答案
improve my English提高英語(yǔ)
ask sb for help 向人 求助
play too loud
buy (bought) sth for sb  買(mǎi)東西 給某人
say sorry to sb
find 找到
find out 經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄清楚
talk about it on the phone
need to do
 人pay （paid ）money for sth
 4   個(gè)“花費(fèi)”
人 spend …doing
it takes sb  time  to do sth
物  cost sb  money
either. 也 。用于否定句末
too 也  肯定句末
also 也   be 后，動(dòng)詞前
3個(gè)“借”
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
how long can I __keep___(借) the book?
A week.
the same as  和。。。。一樣
what is your advice for sb?
invite sb to do  邀請(qǐng)。。。做某事
everyone else   其他人
luck 名詞    運(yùn)氣
lucky 形容詞   幸運(yùn)的
luckily副詞    幸運(yùn)地
get on well with   和。。。。相處的好
return sth to sb   歸還
have fight with   打架
could you please give me some advice?
你能給我提點(diǎn)建議嗎
not … until   直到。。。。才
I did’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
there are lots of things you could do.
有許多事情你可以做
as + 形容詞、副詞+as
complain about    抱怨
all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets
各種寵物
compare ….with   比較
except  除。。。之外
forget to do sth  忘記
leave  left   + 介詞    忘記
I left my homework at home last night

Unit3
1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)   be + doing
2.. 下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
   At  7 o’clock last night
   Those days   at this time yesterdat
3.  when, while  區(qū)別 見(jiàn)P19語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)
4．In the front of  …..(里面的)前面
5．In front of   ……(外面的)前面
6. 3個(gè)到達(dá) Get  to   Reach    Arrive at
   1)   *arrive*是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“到達(dá)、抵達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終
點(diǎn)），后常接介詞at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地點(diǎn)副詞，
則不需用介詞。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？
你知道飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候抵達(dá)莫斯科？
    2) *reach*是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)須介詞They reached Beijing on February 17.
他們于二月十七日到達(dá)北京。
    3)和*arrive*一樣，*get*也是不及物動(dòng)詞，只是它多用于口語(yǔ)，其后接的介
詞是to，后面如接副詞，則不用介詞to。
heat of / hear about  聽(tīng)說(shuō)
take off      起飛  脫下
amazing / amazed   驚奇
getting out of the bathroom
cook dinner
an unusual experience  一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷
be kidding   開(kāi)玩笑
surprising  +物 
surprised  + 人
be scared    害怕
shout at sb    對(duì)。。。。大聲叫
climb the tree    爬樹(shù)
what happened to sb?   某人發(fā)生什么事情
be in silence     沉默
be silent       沉默
when the bell rang(響)，I was cooking
don’t play the CD loud,(響)
all over the world / around the world
全世界

unit 4
be mad at   生氣
be angry with   生氣
get annoyed   生氣
work hard     努力工作
hard-working   勤奮的
not ….anyone    不再
have a surprise party  
first of all   首先
an exciting weekend   一個(gè)激動(dòng)的周末
leave a message to sb   留信息給某人
take a message for sb    為某人捎信
be supposed to     被期望
賓語(yǔ)從句中，疑問(wèn)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)
I don’t know what his name is .
I am better at English than math.
我英語(yǔ)比數(shù)學(xué)好
an end-of-year exam 期末考試
get nervous   緊張
have a hard time with  
take …to   拿去 (從近到遠(yuǎn)) took
bring ….to  帶來(lái)(從遠(yuǎn)到進(jìn)) brought
copy the homework   抄作業(yè)
get over ‘    原諒
open up my eyes   開(kāi)闊眼界
on Friday night   在周五晚上
last night   昨晚
be in good health   身體健康
be healthy
pass on 
care for  在乎
this semester / term   這學(xué)期
disappointed / disappointing  失望的
disappointing news 
I am disappointed
直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)見(jiàn)P100

Unit 5
the teacher won’t let you in / out .
remember to do 記得去做某事
be famous for   出名
go to college  上大學(xué)
get an education   接受教育
take it away   收走
what will happen if they have a party today.
seem like a dream job  似乎是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想工作
travel around the world
all over the world \
all the time    一直
follow you around ]  四處跟著你
get injured   受傷
be dangerous   危險(xiǎn)
be in danger   處于危險(xiǎn)中
in fact \  事實(shí)上
be against   反對(duì)
watch out    當(dāng)心
help with each other 互相幫助
be late for   遲到
advice  不可數(shù)名詞
suggestion  可數(shù)名詞
wait for   等候
feel lonely  感到孤獨(dú)
walk alone   獨(dú)自行走
hurry up, or （否則）you will be late
if you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
laugh at sb     嘲笑
study for the test    準(zhǔn)備考試
dress himself 
in my free time 
how long + 對(duì) for + 時(shí)間 提問(wèn)
how soon  對(duì) in + 時(shí)間  提問(wèn)
become a professional athlete

unit 6
raise money for charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款
the whole 5 hours ]  整整5小時(shí)
half an hour    半小時(shí)
2 and a half hours    2個(gè)半小時(shí)
thanks for doing    感謝做某事
run out of   用光
on my twelfth birthday
by the way
what’s your hobby?
finish doing   完成做某事
organize the a talent show  組織才藝表演
be interested in doing  對(duì)。。。感興趣
the capital of china   中國(guó)首都
be surprised at   對(duì)。。。。驚訝
more than = over   超過(guò)
be far from\  遠(yuǎn)
the more …. The more
the more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.
我學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史越多，我越喜歡住在中國(guó)。
enjoy doing  喜歡做某事
miss 想念  錯(cuò)過(guò)
send sth to sb   寄東西給某人
in Russian style   具有俄羅斯風(fēng)格
the Olympic Games  
by the way  順便
a pair of jeans  一條牛仔褲
the first one to start    第一開(kāi)始的人
listen 直接跟標(biāo)點(diǎn)
listen to + 賓語(yǔ)
hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。
Listen, someone is singing. 聽(tīng)，有人在唱歌
Listen to me carefully.    仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我講
Please speak loudly. I can’t hear you .
請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)， 我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你的話
noise  噪音 nosy 吵鬧的
stand close to a person  站得離某人很近
talk loudly 大聲講話
be careful   仔細(xì)的
listen to me carefully  仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我講

unit 7
turn on / off 開(kāi)、關(guān)
He turned on the light after he went inside.
他走進(jìn)去以后把燈打開(kāi)了。
turn up / down 開(kāi)大點(diǎn)   關(guān)小點(diǎn)
turn down the light. It is too strong （強(qiáng)）for my eyes.
光線調(diào)小點(diǎn)， 對(duì)我眼睛很刺眼。
move the bike  移動(dòng)自行車(chē)
right away = in a minute   立刻
wear 穿著  put on 穿上  be in 穿著
Tom is wearing a red sweater today.
It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out.
The girl in red (穿著紅色衣服的女孩) is my sister.
would u mind doing sth?   你介意做某事嗎
not at all. / certainly not.（當(dāng)然不） / sorry, I’ll do it right away.
could u please do sth?   請(qǐng)你做，，，，好嗎？
Sure./ no problem. / ok
return sth to sb   歸還
finish doing   finish the tasks  完成任務(wù)
a terrible haircut  可怕的發(fā)型
wait in line    排隊(duì)
follow me around
get mad
go back to that store  返回到商場(chǎng) 
get annoyed   生氣
wait for    等候
order the food.  命令 點(diǎn)菜
stand very close to me ]
talk loudly
an English-speaking country  說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家
in public   公眾場(chǎng)合
be careful  
care – careful – carefully
help – helpful – helpfully
use – useful – usefully
put out cigarette  滅掉香煙

unit 8
not special enough   不夠特別
not creative enough   不夠有創(chuàng)意
why don’t u do sth ?  為什么不做某事
why not do sth?
on his twelfth birthday
give  sth to sb  給。。。。某人
make a special meal  做特別的飯菜
easy to take care of   容易照顧
an 8-year-of boy   一個(gè)8歲男孩
he is 8 years old
the most unusual pets最不尋常的寵物
luck   lucky  luckily
2 個(gè)感嘆詞
What + 名詞 
How + 形容詞 、 副詞
What a lucky guy!
How lucky the boy is !
How happy I am!
a boy named / called Tom  一個(gè)叫湯姆的男孩
too …..to    太。。。不能
enough   to
he is too young to go to school
他太小了而不能上學(xué)
he is not old enough to go to school.
他還不夠大去上學(xué)
noise  名詞 noisy  形容詞
too much = much + 不可數(shù)名詞
too many = many + 可數(shù)名詞
much too = too + 形容詞 / 副詞
leaf – leaves  樹(shù)葉
rather than  + do   而不是
instead     代替 
improve English in different ways
用不同的方式提高英語(yǔ)
have fun doing 
hear of  = hear about
take an interest in = be interested in
fall asleep    fell   fallen
win the prize   won   won
different kinds of gifts = all kinds of gifts
4 個(gè)花費(fèi)
人  spend ….. doing /  on
It takes sb time to do sth ]
物 cost  sb   money
人  pay …..for
I spent 10 yuan buying that book.
The book cost me 10 yuan
I paid 10 yuan for the book.
It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.
動(dòng)詞不能做主語(yǔ) ，必須變成動(dòng)名詞。
Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .
It is bad to watch tv too much .
32. make progress    made  made
   I made progress by singing English songs
33. feel lonely
Walk alone
make friends with    和。。。交朋友
except    除。。。之外
besides  包括。。。。在內(nèi)
the whole class went swimming except  Tom.
除了湯姆，整個(gè)班級(jí)都去游泳了
We all agreed except him.我們都同意, 只有他不同意
We all agreed besides him.我們都同意, 他也同意

unit 9
space museum   太空博物館
amusement park   娛樂(lè)公園
go skating    去滑冰
many other famous cities
one of the most popular students is Helen.
of course 當(dāng)然
end up   結(jié)束
start doing  start to do   開(kāi)始做某事
travel to another part of China
flight attendant   空姐
the most important requirement 最重要的必要條件
tour guide   導(dǎo)演
such as / for example
think about doing sth   考慮做某事
listening skills    停了技巧
practice your English   練習(xí)英語(yǔ)
borrow ….from   從。。。借
lend ……to   借。。。。給別人
keep…+ 一段時(shí)間
I borrowed a book from him.
He lent his book to me last night.
How long can I keep the book?  A week.
hand in  hand out
what do you do ?
what is your job ?
what are you ?
put up the poster 張貼海報(bào)
I like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
我喜歡什么也不要放的中國(guó)茶
I like Chinese tea without anything in it.
24. black is his favorite color.
   He likes black best.  紅茶是我最?lèi)?ài)
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 動(dòng)詞不定式。 如 when where how what which
后可以跟上動(dòng)詞不定式。形成特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + to do
1). The old lady didn’t know _______ when the house got fire.
   a. how to do           b. how to do it
   c. what to do           d. what to do it
2). There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop. We can’t decide ____.
   a. what to buy          b. to buy what
   c. which to buy         d. to buy which
Unit 10
forget to do sth   忘記做某事
do u think it is going to rain tomorrow ?
I hope so. / I hope not
3.  tell me about yourself
4.  what do u think of the school? 
   How do u like the school?
   你認(rèn)為學(xué)校怎么樣
fly rockets to the moon 
what’s up?  有事情嗎？
東西 貴賤。  價(jià)格 高低
The pen is expensive / cheap.
The price of the pen is high./ low
stop doing  停止做事情
stop to do  停下來(lái)去做另一事情
free  空閑的  免費(fèi)的
strong 強(qiáng)壯--- weak  虛弱
even   甚至   still   仍然
already  已經(jīng)  never 從不
at least  至少
neither  2者都不
neither of us don’t like that pen.
我們2個(gè)都不喜歡那支筆
Would u like to go shopping or play soccer?
Neither, I want to stay at home to do homework.
15．Don’t worry.  擔(dān)心 動(dòng)詞
I am worried  擔(dān)心的。 形容詞
16． 分?jǐn)?shù)的表示  分子是基數(shù)詞， 分母是序數(shù)詞而且要加復(fù)數(shù)
2/3    two third    three quarters   3/4
17．China is a country with 5000 years history.
18. in order to   為了
19．Had better (not)do sth   最好做某事
20．As usual
21. because / because of
22. in the past
23. change a lot 改變很多
24..run after  追趕
25..特殊的反義疑問(wèn)句
  1). 有這些詞出現(xiàn)的，后面用肯定形式
      Never  few. Almost  little . nothing 
      Nobody
     Tom has never been to china , has he ?
  2). 祈使句 的反義疑問(wèn)句  多數(shù)是用  will you?
     但let’s ……..,  shall we?
      Please come here , will you/
      Don’t smoke here , will you?
      Let’s go shopping , shall we/