單項填空

　　從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

　　1． Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed．

　　A． learn　　 B． who　　 C． that　　 D． who learn

　　2． Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out．

　　A． that againsts　　　　　B． that against

　　C． who is against　　　　 D． who are against

　　3． Mr． Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China．

　　A． works　　　　　　　 B． is working

　　C． are working　　　　 D． has been working

　　4． Didn’t you see the man _____?

　　A． I nodded just now　　　　　　　　 B． whom I nodded just now

　　C． I nodded to him just now　　　　 D． I nodded to just now

　　5． Have you seen the girl _____?

　　A． that I told　　　　　　　 B． I told you of

　　C． whom I told you　　　　　D． I told you of him

　　6． In the dark street， there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help．

　　A． that　　　B． who　　 C． from whom　　 D． to whom

　　7． Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

　　A． that you talked　　　　　　　　 B． you talked about it

　　C． which you talked with　　　　　D． you talked about

　　8． The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled．

　　A． that　　 B． what　　 C． why　　 D． for which

　　9． They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school．

　　A． which　　　B． that　　 C． who　　 D． whom

　　10． Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?

　　A． which　　 B． who　　 C． whom　　 D． that

　　11． All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs．

　　A． that　　　B． those　　 C． which　　　D． what

　　12． I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week．

　　A． all which　　 B． what all　　 C． that all　　 D． all

　　13． This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school．

　　A． which　　 B． what　　 C． where　　 D． /

　　14． Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

　　A． that　　　B． /　　 C． which　　　D． it

　　15． Is there anything _____ to you?

　　A． that is belonged　　　　 B． that belongs

　　C． that belong　　　　　　　D． which belongs

　　16． His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor．

　　A． that　　 B． which　　 C． who’s　　 D． whose

　　17． Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black．

　　A． which　　　B． which of　　 C． its　　 D． whose

　　18． He is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano well．

　　A． plays　　 B． play　　 C． playing　　 D． are playing

　　19． He asked me _____ I needed．

　　A． that　　　B． which　　 C． what　　 D． /

　　20． That scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model worker．

　　A． which　　　B． who　　 C． who’s　　 D． whose

　　21． Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?

　　A． that　　 B． where　　 C． in which　　 D． the one

　　22． Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

　　A． that　　 B． where　　 C． in which　　 D． the one

　　23． —How do you like the book?

　　—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month．

　　A． that　　 B． which　　 C． the one　　 D． the one what

　　24． The train _____ she was traveling was late．

　　A． which　　　B． where　　 C． on which　　 D． in that

　　25． Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round．

　　A． which　　 B． where　　 C． that　　 D． about which

　　26． It’s the third time _____ late this month．

　　A． that you arrived　　　　　　 B． when you arrived

　　C． that you’ve arrived　　　　 D． when you’ve arrived

　　27． He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies．

　　A． whom　　 B． who　　 C． when　　 D． because

　　28． I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing．

　　A． as　　 B． that　　 C． which　　　D． than

　　29． He is not _____ a fool _____．

　　A． such；as he is looked　　　　 B． such；as he looks

　　C． as；as he is looked　　　　　 D． so；as he looks

　　30． I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker．

　　A． who　　 B． what　　 C． which　　 D． whom

　　31． My father has made me _____ I am．

　　A． who　　 B． which　　 C． what　　 D． that

　　32． He is my son， _____ a better son does not exist．

　　A． but　　 B． than who　　 C． against whom　　 D． than whom

　　33． Wrestling is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the floor．

　　A． that　　 B． where　　 C． which　　 D． in which

　　34． It was in the lab _____ was taken charge of by Prof． Harris _____ they did the experiment．

　　A． which；that　　 B． that；where　　 C． whom；that　　 D． which；where

　　35． Your shoes are _____．

　　A． where they were　　　　　　　　　　　B． the place you put

　　C． in the corner that you put　　　　　D． there where they are

　　答案及解析：

　　1． 選D。先行詞是those， 在從句中作主語，不能省略關(guān)系代詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　2． 選C。against是介詞，要與be動詞連用；先行詞是anyone， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　3． 選C。先行詞是foreign experts， 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　4． 選D。nod to表示“向某人點頭”；定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為whom或that， 在從句中作介詞賓語，可以省略。

　　5． 選B。tell sb． of sth表示“告訴某人某事”，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為whom或that， 在從句中作介詞賓語，可以省略。

　　6． 選D。turn to sb． for help表示“向某人求助”。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語。介詞提到whom之前。

　　7． 選D。定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為which或that， 在從句中作介詞about的賓語，可以省略。

　　8． 選A。先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。

　　9． 選B。當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。

　　10． 選D。當(dāng)定語從句的主句是who的疑問句時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。

　　11． 選A。定語從句的先行詞為不定代詞時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。

　　12． 選D。定語從句的先行詞為不定代詞時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語?？梢允÷浴?/span>

　　13． 選D。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。

　　14． 選A。當(dāng)先行詞被the only修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，不可以省略。

　　15． 選B。定語從句的先行詞為不定代詞時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；belong是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。

　　16． 選D。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，修飾family．

　　17． 選D。先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，修飾cover．

　　18． 選A。先行詞是the only one of the boys， 因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　19． 選C。主句中并沒有先行詞，本句為賓語從句。

　　20． 選D。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，修飾work．

　　21． 選A。先行詞是museum， 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。

　　22． 選D。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒有先行詞；加上一個the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。

　　23． 選C。主句中缺少先行詞，加上一個the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。

　　24． 選C。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，介詞可以提前。

　　25． 選D。know about表示“知道……的情況”，關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞之前。

　　26． 選C。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)；It is the first/second/third time that后面的從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　27． 選B。he thinks是插入語，who在從句中作主語。

　　28． 選A。當(dāng)先行詞被the same修飾時，定語從句用as引導(dǎo)。

　　29． 選B。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句用as引導(dǎo)；look是系動詞，不能用在被動語態(tài)中。

　　30． 選A。they say是插入語，who在從句中作主語。

　　31． 選C。主句中并沒有先行詞，本句為賓語從句。

　　32． 選C。against是介詞，表示“與……對比”，提到了關(guān)系代詞之前；than是連詞，不能提前。

　　33． 選D。關(guān)系代詞作介詞in的賓語，介詞可以提前。

　　34． 選A。本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

　　35． 選A。there是副詞，不能作為先行詞，因此本句是一個表語從句。