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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit 11知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

 gaodonmei 2010-07-25

Unit 11  Could you please clean your room?

 

【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

      如何禮貌地提出要求,禮貌地請(qǐng)求允許做某事。

      寫留言條以請(qǐng)求他人的幫助。

【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】

      Could you take out the trash?  Sure.

      Could I borrow the car? Sorry, but I need it, I have to go to a meeting,

      I have to make the bed and do the laundry.

 【語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)】

      Could委婉地表示請(qǐng)求    

      could委婉地請(qǐng)求許可       

      makedo的區(qū)別

【重點(diǎn)詞匯】

  do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes,

clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car

  buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends

  teenager, hate / take care of / feed

【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】

1. could you please…你能……嗎?/請(qǐng)你干…….好嗎?

2. do the dishes 洗餐具

3. sweep the floor清掃地板                        

4. take out the trash倒垃圾

5. make one’s bed鋪床                            

6. fold one’s clothes疊衣服

7. clean the living room 清掃客廳                  

8. stay out late晚歸

9. his father’s reason他父親的理由               

10. get a ride搭車

11. use one’s computer 使用某人的電腦                        

12. hate sth./to do sth.討厭某事/做某事

13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服

14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯

15. wash the car刷車16. work on 從事,忙于

17. work at學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在……上下工夫          

18. borrow some money借一些錢

19. invite sb. to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事           

20. go to the store去商店

21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事

22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意見

23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易

make a face做鬼臉;

make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相

make friends with……交朋友

make a name for himself成名

make a note of注意,記下來(lái)

make free with擅自使用

make fun of取笑

make…into……作成,使變成

make it成功,到達(dá)某處

make one’s living維持生活

make one’s way to前往某處

make room騰出地方

make up編造

make use of利用

24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)

25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物(借出)

26.ask for要求得到、要求見到

27. take care of = look after照顧、照看、照料

take good care of=look after…well

28. need some help需要一些幫助           

29. come over過(guò)來(lái)

30. get angry生氣    

31. have a test考試       

32. make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除

【應(yīng)掌握的句子】

1Could you please clean your room? 請(qǐng)你打掃一下你的房間好嗎?

翻譯:彼得,你把這些垃圾倒出去,好嗎?                               

   請(qǐng)你清掃地板,好嗎?是的,當(dāng)然可以。                              

   我可以使用你的電腦嗎?對(duì)不起,我要用它。

                                                                     

   我可以看電視嗎?是的,你可以。但是你首先必須把你的房間打掃一下。

                                                                                                                                            

2Could you please open the door for me? 請(qǐng)你替我開門,好嗎?

翻譯:我去看電影,行嗎?不,不行。你必須得做作業(yè)。

                                                                                                        

   他得天天鋪床。                                                    

3I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務(wù)。

翻譯:我也討厭做一些家務(wù),但是我喜歡做別的家務(wù)。

                                                                                                                                         

   我喜歡刷車,因?yàn)槲铱梢猿鋈ァ?/span>                                     

   我不喜歡洗餐具,因?yàn)樗珶┤肆恕?/span>                               

4Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree? 把你對(duì)活動(dòng)1a的答案告訴你的搭檔。你的搭檔同意嗎?

翻譯:我同意和你共用這個(gè)房間。                                       

     我完全同意你的意見。                                             

     請(qǐng)告訴我這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案好嗎?                                                                        

     你能告訴我去商店的路嗎?                                         

5Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感謝你照看我的狗。

翻譯:感謝你邀請(qǐng)我。                                                

   好好看管這些小樹。                                               

   我出去期間,你一定要好好照看你的小妹妹。                         

6You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.

你要開一個(gè)晚會(huì)。向你的搭檔尋求幫助。談?wù)撨@些事情。

翻譯:我可以要一張你的照片嗎?                                       

   他要求給他時(shí)間來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。                                    

   他正向一位警察求助。                                             

7Take him for a walk.              帶它出去散步。

Give him water and feed him.       給它喝水,并喂它食物。

Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然后,把它的碗洗洗。和它一起玩。

Don’t forget to clean his bed.       不要忘了把它的床鋪清掃干凈。

翻譯:我們出去散步,好嗎?                                          

       出門時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)門。                                             

       我忘了是否做作業(yè)了。                                             

   我記得下周要考試。                                              

8. 媽媽說(shuō)我可以在我家舉行同學(xué)聚會(huì)。                           

星期六你過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候,能幫我清掃地板嗎?

                                                                       

9I’m going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子,需要幫助

翻譯:我們還需要更多的飲料和小吃。你能夠買一些嗎?

                                                       

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