3. 動(dòng)詞后綴

1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，變成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示"使成為，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成為……，處理，作用” separate, operate, indicate

4. 副詞后綴

1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3)-ways, always, sideways
4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise