歷年考研英語翻譯詞組匯總(1990-2008)
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所決定 2. have something to do with 與…有關(guān) 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast與此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表語) 6. be deprived of 被剝奪 7. respond to 對(duì)…作出反應(yīng) 8. as the basis of 依據(jù)/根據(jù) 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 關(guān)上,停止,切斷 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎樣,無論如何; in no case 決不 13. or so 大概,大約 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 16. be likely to 可能;傾向于 17. result in 導(dǎo)致 18. not nearly 遠(yuǎn)不能;遠(yuǎn)非 19. head into走向;陷入(危機(jī)) 20. in the matter of 關(guān)于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成為可能 22. combine…with 把……和…結(jié)合起來;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一樣 1992年 25. refer to…提到;談到 26. agreement on 一致意見 27. be comparable to 和…相當(dāng);猶如 28. in terms of 根據(jù);按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 總體來說;大體上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 31. have the attitude towards 對(duì)…的態(tài)度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 與…一樣 34. by lack of=for lack of 因?yàn)槿狈?br>1993年 35. nothing but 只不過是 36. by means of 通過;借助于 37. by the help of 通過…的幫助 38. in a sort of sense 從某種意義上來說 39. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做到 40. extract …from 從……提煉出 41. out of…起源;來源;根據(jù) 42. build up 建立;樹立 43. by no means 絕不 44. be compared with 與……相比 45. a sort of 某種 46. set…… in motion開始; 47. differ in…在…方面不同 48. go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查 49. in the one case =on the one hand 50. in the course of the day=during the day 51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of 1994年 52. revolve around 圍繞…轉(zhuǎn); 以…為中心 53. not so much…as 與其說…不如說… 54. because of 由于 55. move forward 向前發(fā)展 56. in short 簡而言之;總之 57. as we call it 我們所謂的 58. the reach of science 科學(xué)能夠到達(dá)的范圍 59. a series of 一系列 60. over the years 多年以來 61. turn…on…轉(zhuǎn)向,朝向 62. rather than 而不是 63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…為代價(jià) 64. vice versa反之亦然 65. depend on 取決于 66. driving force 驅(qū)動(dòng)力 1995年 67. social inequality 社會(huì)不公 68. in doing sth 在…過程中 69. divert…from 把…從…轉(zhuǎn)移 70. lie with 取決于;在于 71. be validated by 被…驗(yàn)證/證實(shí) 72. whether…or 是……還是 73. depend upon…and on 取決于…還取決于… 74. depend upon…and upon 取決于…還取決于… 75. such…as 例如,象這種的 76. in general 通常;大體上;一般而言 77. for example 比如 78. compensate for 補(bǔ)償;賠償 79. underprivileged youngster 貧困的/下層社會(huì)的年輕人 80. grow up 長大 81. under…circumstances 在…環(huán)境下 1996年 82. be results of 由于… 83. social needs 社會(huì)需求 84. to some extent 在一定程度上 85. come to the conclusion 得出結(jié)論 86. make demand of 對(duì)…提出要求 87. scientific establishment 科研機(jī)構(gòu) 88. in detail 詳細(xì)地 89. a certain amount of 一定數(shù)量的 90. not related to… 與…沒有關(guān)系 91. immediate goals 當(dāng)前目標(biāo) 92. be unable to do 不能夠… 93. in principle 原則上;基本上;一般而言 94. deal with 應(yīng)付;解決;處理 95. new forms of thought 新的思維方式 96. as well as 和 97. new subjects for thought 新的思維對(duì)象/內(nèi)容 98. in the past 過去 99. give rise to sth 導(dǎo)致;引起;使…產(chǎn)生 1997年 100. scoial contract 社會(huì)合同 101. an agreed account of 共識(shí) 102. human rights 人權(quán) 103. leads ……to 導(dǎo)致 104. at the outset 從一開始;開始的時(shí)候 105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人認(rèn)為 106. duties and entitlements 權(quán)利和義務(wù) 107. extend to 給與 108. no…at all. 根本不是 109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110. different from…… 與…不同 111. in every relevant respect 在所有相關(guān)的方面 112. in action 起作用 113. laugh at 嘲笑 1998年 114. even more important 更重要的是 115. be able to 能夠 116. look into 洞察;觀察 117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出 118. work with 與…共事/合作;起作用 119. close in on 接近,差不多 120. as expected 正如預(yù)期的 121. a refinement of 一種更為完美的 1999年 122. as…as… 和…一樣 123. conform to 符合;遵照 124. see…as 把…看作 125. less…and more 與其說…不如說… 126. intellectual discipline 知識(shí)學(xué)科 127. whether…or 是…還是… 128. refer to 指代… 129. peculiar to …特有的 130. appropriate to 適合的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?br>131. apply to 適合于;存在于 132. view…as 把…看成;把…當(dāng)成 133. equate…with 把…等同于…;認(rèn)為…是 2000年 134. speclialized scientists 專家 135. centralized control 中央控制 136. under…conditions在…條件下 137. such as 比如 138. it is obvious that 很明顯… 139. be bound up with與…聯(lián)系在一起;與…有關(guān)系 140. be directly bound up with 與…直接相關(guān) 141. in turn 依此;輪流;又 142. rest upon…取決于 143. of all kinds 所有種類的… 144. owing to 由于 145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接觸到 146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做… 147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因 148. far-reaching 意義深遠(yuǎn)的;影響很大的 149. spread over 遍布;覆蓋 150. arise from 由…產(chǎn)生的;由…帶來的 151. migration movement 人口流動(dòng) 152. modern means of transport 現(xiàn)代交通手段 153. population explosion 人口爆炸 2001年 154. pollution monitor 污染監(jiān)測器 155. digital age 數(shù)字時(shí)代 156. be regarded as…被當(dāng)成是 157. piece together 拼合;匯聚;綜合158. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 159. around the world 全世界 160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破與發(fā)現(xiàn) 161. take place 發(fā)生 162. point out 指出 163. lead to 導(dǎo)致 164. home appliances 家用電器 165. result in 導(dǎo)致 166. man-machine integration 人機(jī)一體化 2002年 167. behavior science 行為科學(xué) 168. human nature 人性 169. natural selction 自然選擇 170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 171. what is called 所謂的 172. trace…to… 從…尋找根源;從…研究 173. state of mind 心態(tài) 174. and so on諸如此類 175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因?yàn)?#8230;部分是因?yàn)?#8230; 176. be held responsible for…被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) 177. be given credit for… 為…受到稱贊 178. with it 隨之 2003年 179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度 180. concrete research 具體研究 181. subject…to…使…服從于 182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法 183. seek to 力圖;試圖;設(shè)法 184. combined with 加上;連同 185. bring to 加進(jìn);使用;采用 186. define…as… 把…定義為 187. makes…possible 使…成為可能 2004年 188. language and thought 語言和思維 189. have some connections with…與…有聯(lián)系; 190. take root 生根;被牢固樹立 191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人 192. die out 滅絕 193. so…that… 如此…以至于 194. accuse sb. of… 指責(zé)某人干某事 195. be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)…感興趣 196. come to 開始;逐漸;進(jìn)而 197. believe in 相信 198. a sort of某種的 199. habitual thought 習(xí)慣思維 200. grammatical pattern 語法結(jié)構(gòu) 2005年 201. publishing houses 出版社 202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一樣 203. bring together 使聯(lián)合;使團(tuán)結(jié) 204. in relation to 有關(guān) 205. one another/each other 互相 206. out of… 在…當(dāng)中 207. make up 組成 208. no less than 多達(dá);不少于 209. take a loss 虧損 210. deal with 對(duì)付;處理 211. on such a scale 如此規(guī)模的 212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸張地說 213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 歐洲大陸的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)/把歐洲大陸連成一個(gè)整體 2006年 214. define…as… 把…定義為 215. elect…as 把…當(dāng)作 216. be analogous to… 與…類似;與…相似 216. contribute to… 有助于 217. be charged with…承擔(dān)…;負(fù)責(zé)… 218. dedicate…to…把…獻(xiàn)給…;把…用于… 219. make reflections on…對(duì)…進(jìn)行思考 220. rules of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則 221. moral code 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 223. moral judgments 道德判斷 224. not…any but=noting but 225. more than 不只是 2007 年 226. special preserve 特殊權(quán)利 227. intellectual equipment 知識(shí)才能 228. everyday realities 日?,F(xiàn)實(shí) 229. on a daily basis 每天 230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有傳統(tǒng)和特殊責(zé)任 231. a clear grasp/command of… 對(duì)…的清晰領(lǐng)會(huì) 232. leagal learning 法律學(xué)習(xí) 234. link…to 把…同…聯(lián)系起來 235. be parallel to 類似于 236. on a daily basis 每天 237. established conventions 既定慣例 2008年 238. enable…to… 使…。能夠 239. be superior to 優(yōu)于; be inferior to 劣于 240. succeed with 在方面取得成功 241. well-founded 有說服力的 242. no power of reasoning 推理能力 243. the common run of men 普通人 244. moral character 道德品質(zhì) 245. be injurious to 對(duì)…有害 考研常考詞組300個(gè): 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for 檢測目的 3 a test on 對(duì)......進(jìn)行測試 4 a test with 檢測手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to 根據(jù) 7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 8 achieve one's purpose 達(dá)到目的 9 achieve success 獲得成功 10 achieve victory 獲得勝利 11 act on 遵照┄行動(dòng),作用于; 12 act on 對(duì)...有影響 13 add up to 總計(jì),合計(jì) 14 add... to 把...加到.... 15 adhere to 堅(jiān)持,奉行; 16 after all 畢竟,均不合題意; 17 agree on 對(duì)......取得一致意見 18 agree to 同意 19 agree with sb. 同意某人的話 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with) 交替; 22 amount to 合計(jì),共計(jì); 23 an equal to 與......相當(dāng)?shù)娜?物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet 然而 25 anything but 一點(diǎn)也不; 26 anything like 像......那樣的東西 27 anywhere near 接近于 28 apart form 除......之外尚有 29 apply to 向......申請(qǐng),適用于 30 appreciation of 對(duì)......的欣賞/贊賞 31 argue against 反對(duì) 32 as a result of 作為......的結(jié)果,由于 33 as a result?。ㄗ鳛榻Y(jié)果,因此)表結(jié)果,用不用逗號(hào)隔開看情況而定; 34 as a whole 作為一個(gè)整體,整個(gè)看來 35 as far as .../are concerned 就......而言 36 as for 至于,就...方面說 37 as if 好像,仿佛 38 as soon as 一……就…… 39 as though 好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,關(guān)于; 41 as well 也,一樣 42 as yet 迄今,到目前為止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate ... with... 由......聯(lián)想到......,把......聯(lián)系起來 45 association with 與......的交往 46 at a disadvantage 處于不利地位 47 at a loss 不知所措 48 at a time 每次,一次 49 at all 絲毫,根本; 50 at any moment 即使,隨時(shí)。 51 at first 首先,開始的時(shí)候; 52 at large 未被捕獲的,大多數(shù); 53 at last 終于,最終; 54 at least 至少 55 at length 最終,詳細(xì)地; 56 at most 最多 57 at no time 從不,決不 58 at one time 曾經(jīng),從前曾 59 at the cost of 以......為代價(jià) 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times 有時(shí),間或; 62 at...speed 以......的速度 63 attend on 照顧,侍候; 64 attribute ... to 把......歸于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to 能夠,勝任 68 be about to 正打算 69 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 70 be associated with 與......有關(guān),與......有關(guān)系 71 be aware of 意識(shí)到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to 被交給┄,答應(yīng)承擔(dān)┄義務(wù); 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted 受......限制 77 be dedicated to 奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)給; 78 be devoted to 被用于,貢獻(xiàn)給 79 be directed to 指向,針對(duì) 80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引; 81 be due to 由于,因此 82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,處在┄的作用之下; 83 be fond of 喜愛 84 be full of 充滿他 85 be habitual to(him) 對(duì)(他來說)習(xí)以為常 86 be in order 合適,恰當(dāng)。 87 be involved in 參與,參加; 88 be involved with 與......有關(guān)連, 89 be left to 由┄來決定,由┄來想辦法; 90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄; 91 be linked to/with something 與......連接 92 be proud of 為…而驕傲。 93 be referred to 被提及,被提交 94 be related to 與......有關(guān) 95 be sick of 厭惡┄,討厭┄; 96 be subject to 經(jīng)受,遭受; 97 be suitable for 適合于 98 be sure of 對(duì)┄的肯定; 99 be thrown in 額外贈(zèng)送 100 be tied by/with 被......捆綁 101 be tied to 束縛于,捆綁于 102 be tired of 厭倦┄,厭煩┄; 103 behind time 晚點(diǎn) 104 belief in 對(duì)......的真實(shí)性或正確性具有的信心 105 believe(... to be) 相信......是 106 better than 好于...... 107 beyond question 毋庸置疑 108 break away 脫離,逃跑 109 break down 損壞,分解,瓦解 110 break into 闖入 111 break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)行,打斷 112 break off 斷絕,結(jié)束 113 break out 突發(fā),爆發(fā) 114 break through 突破 115 break up 終止,結(jié)束,打碎 116 bring about 產(chǎn)生; 117 bring forward 提出。 118 bring out 使出現(xiàn);公布;出版; 119 bring up 培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大; 120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素 121 by all means 無論如何,必定 122 by chance 偶然,意外地 123 by choice 處于選擇 124 by contrast 對(duì)比之下; 125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于 126 by means of 借助于 127 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 128 by the way 順便提一下 129 by virtue of 憑借,借助;因?yàn)椋?br>130 by way of 經(jīng)由,通過...方式 131 call forth 喚起,引起 132 call for 邀請(qǐng),要求,需要 133 call off 放棄,取消 134 call on/upon 訪問,拜訪 135 care for 照顧,關(guān)心 136 carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn) 137 cast light on 闡明某事; 138 catch up with 趕上; 139 catch sight of 看見; 140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄為中心; 141 characterized by 以┄為特征; 142 coincide with 與......相符 143 come from 來自,來源于; 144 come off 成功; 145 come on 涉及,談及,到達(dá),結(jié)束,總共,共計(jì),突然想起 146 come out 出版,出現(xiàn),結(jié)局是 147 come to 等于,結(jié)果是; 總計(jì),達(dá)到 148 come under attack 受到打擊 149 come under 歸人,受到 150 come up 發(fā)生,形成; 151 comment on 評(píng)論,發(fā)表意見; 152 commit to 交付,把......投入 153 comply with 遵守,服從; 154 conform to 遵守,符合,順應(yīng) 155 consist of 組成 156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with 與......一致 158 contribute to 有助于 ,促進(jìn),加劇; 159 copy out 抄寫; 160 correlate with 找出一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系 161 count on 指望; 162 cut away 砍掉; 163 cut down 削減; 164 cut off 打斷,中斷; 165 cut out 刪掉; 166 dedicate ...to 奉獻(xiàn); 167 depend on 依靠,依賴 168 die back 枯死; 169 die down 逐漸消失;止息; 170 die off 相繼死去; 171 die out 消失;死絕; 172 difference in 在......方面的差別 173 do something for/to 改進(jìn),增強(qiáng) 174 doubt about 懷疑 175 due to 由于,因?yàn)?br>176 dwell on 利用 177 enter for 報(bào)名參加; 178 enter into 開始 (談話,討論) 179 entertain a proposal 愿意考慮這一建設(shè) 180 entertain an idea 抱著一種想法 181 even if 甚至,即使 182 even though (雖然,盡管)表讓步; 183 ever since?。ㄗ詮末ㄖ螅瑥拇艘院螅┍頃r(shí)間; 184 faithful to 忠心于 185 fall from 從...落下; 186 far from 毫不,遠(yuǎn)非 187 favor of 喜歡 188 figure out 計(jì)算出 189 find out 查明 190 focus on 集中于,集中研究 191 followed by 接著是; 192 for all 盡管; 193 for example 舉例來說 194 for instance 和 such as 都表示舉例,前者常接句子,后者常接名詞或名詞短語; 195 for instance 例如 196 for the purpose of 為了┄目的; 197 for the sake of 為了......起見 198 frankly speaking 坦白來說 199 freedom from 免于......(的自由) 200 from all appearances 從所能見到和所能知道的情況判斷 201 from all sides 從四面八方,全面地 202 from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始 203 from/by all accounts 根據(jù)方面所說 204 gather up 拾起,集攏; 205 generally speaking 一般來說 206 get along with 進(jìn)展,相處融洽 207 get away 逃脫,離開 208 get away 逃脫,離開 209 get down to 開始,著手 210 get in 進(jìn)入,收獲,收集 211 give in 妥協(xié),讓步,投降,屈服 212 give off 放出,釋放 213 give out 分發(fā),放出 214 give something away 泄露 215 give up 停止,放棄 216 give way 讓路,讓步 217 go beyond 超越,超過; 218 go by 從......旁走過,順訪 219 go for 追求 220 go in 進(jìn)入,參加 221 go through 經(jīng)歷 222 hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞 223 hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā) 224 hand over 交出,移交 225 have a bearing on 與......有關(guān)系 226 have difficulty with 與---有分歧,相處不好 227 hold back 躊躇,退縮,阻止 228 hold down 控制 229 hold on to 緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持 230 hold on 繼續(xù),握住不放,堅(jiān)持 231 hold out 維持,伸出,提出,堅(jiān)持 232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滯 233 hold up 舉起,承載,阻擋 234 if only (要是,只要)表?xiàng)l件; 235 in use 在使用; 236 in ... degree 在......速度上 237 in a sense (從某種意義上說)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗號(hào)隔開; 238 in a state of 處于......的狀態(tài) 239 in a way 從某一點(diǎn)上看 240 in accord with 與......一致 241 in addition to 除......之外,并且 242 in all 總共; 243 in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣; 244 in case of 萬一發(fā)生 ... 245 in case 假使,以防; 246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫無進(jìn)展 247 in consequence 因此; 248 in doubt 有懷疑 249 in effect (實(shí)質(zhì)上,實(shí)際上)它在句中一般不需要用逗號(hào)隔開; 250 in essence 實(shí)質(zhì)上,本質(zhì)上,根本上 251 in fact 實(shí)際上 252 in firm voice 用清晰,堅(jiān)定的聲音。 253 in general 總的來說,大體上; 254 in general 一般來說: 255 in line with 與┄一致,符合┄; 256 in mind 心里想著某人或某事; 257 in need of 需要 258 in no way 決不 259 in one's opinion 在某人看來 260 in one's terms 用......的話來說 in one's view 根據(jù)......觀點(diǎn) 261 in one's way/in the way 妨礙,阻礙 262 in order to 為了 263 in order 整齊,恰當(dāng) 264 in particular 尤其,特別; 265 in perspective 關(guān)系恰當(dāng)?shù)?,觀察合理地; 266 in point of 說到,關(guān)于 267 in question 對(duì)... 表示 懷疑,有疑問 268 in reference to 關(guān)于,就┄而論; 269 in regard to 關(guān)于 270 in relation to 關(guān)于,至于; 271 in reply to 作為回答; 272 in response to 作為對(duì)┄的回答,作為對(duì)┄的反應(yīng); 273 in return for 作為對(duì)┄的匯報(bào)/交換; 274 in short 總之,簡言之; 275 in spite of 盡管; 276 in terms of 用┄的話;從┄方面來說; 277 in the analysis of 在對(duì)......進(jìn)行分析時(shí) 278 in the bargain 此外,還 279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄來說;就...而論 280 in the company of 陪伴,伴隨 281 in the course of 在……過程中,在……期間 282 in the end最后 283 in the event of 萬一發(fā)生; 284 in the form of以┄形狀,以┄形式; 285 in the light of鑒于,由于; 286 in the process of 在┄的過程中; 287 in time后來漸漸,終于 ; 288 in turn 依次地,反過來; 289 in vain徒勞 290 in whole 整個(gè)地 291 infuse … into注入 292 insist on堅(jiān)持,一定要 293 instead of 代替 294 interest in對(duì)……的興趣 295 irrespective of不顧的,不考慮的; 296 isolate …from 使~與~隔離;使孤立 ; 297 it used to be 過去的情況是…… 298 join in 參加(某種活動(dòng)); 299 lay emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào); 300 lay a foundation for 為...打下基礎(chǔ) |
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