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中考英語總復習8
十二、賓語從句:充當賓語的句子 對賓語從句應注意以下三要素: 1. 引導詞 2. 語序 3. 時態(tài) 1. 引導詞 1)that引導一般疑問句意義的賓從(that可省) eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese. 2)疑問詞引導特殊疑問句意義的賓從 eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk? ②.I don't know whose book that is. ③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to? ④.I wonder when he will come back. 注意:此類賓從的主語與主句的主語(或賓語)相同時,可替換為"疑問詞 + to do" eg. ①.I haven't decided where I will go =I haven't decided where to go ②.He asked me what I bought = He asked me what to buy. 類似短語:how to do _____what to say_____ what to do _____where to go____ 3)if/whether(是否)引導一般疑問句意義的賓從 eg. ①."Do you like this book?" she asked me. =She asked me ___ I liked this book. ②."Have you visited the Great Wall?" Could you tell me? =Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall? 注意以下幾點: ⅰ.區(qū)別if當作"是否",還是"如果" eg. I don't know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow. ⅱ.用whether不用if的幾種情況 1)后接不定式 eg. I can't decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)與or / or not連用 eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not. 3)在句首時 eg. Whether this is true or not, I can't say. 4)whether還可以引導讓步狀語從句,意為"不管,無論" eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow. 2.語序:賓從用陳述句語序 eg. 1)I don't (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _____________ 2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _____________ 3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________ 3.時態(tài) 主句 賓語從句 一般現(xiàn)在時 一切時態(tài) 一般過去時 過去范疇的某一時態(tài)(一般過去時;過去進行時;過去完成時;過去將來時) 但當賓語從句是指客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象時,則只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。 eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east. 練 習 ( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog. A. that B. if C. which D. what ( )2.Can you tell us ____ ? A. where have you gone B. where have you gone C. where you have been D. where have you been ( )3.Do you still remember ____ ? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say ( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can't tell ____ it will be like tomorrow. A. that B. how C. what D. whether ( )5.-What did the scientist say? ---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship on A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly ( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi'an ? A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it ( )7.Could you tell me ____? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )8.-Is the lake there beautiful? -- This photo will show you ____. A. how does it look like B. what does it look like C. how it looks like D. what it looks like ( )9. I don't know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack? A. which B. who C. whose D. what ( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ? A. how to mend B. what to buy C. where to go D. how many to buy ( )11.I don't know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who B. what C. whom D. why ( )12.-Do you remember ____ he came? --Yes, I do. He came by car. A. that B. if C. how D. when ( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days. A. has caught B. had caught C. has had D. had had ( )14.I don't know if he ____ here. If he ____, I'll tell you. A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. comes , comes D. will come, will come ( )15.Could you tell me ____ best? A. which on C. do you like which on ( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. had moved D. was moving ( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____. A. does he work B. he works C. does he work in D. he works in ( )18.He said that no on A. what is the matter B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter was ( )19.I'm interested in _____ or not he is coming. A. whether B. if C. when D. why ( )20.I'm sorry that I ____ you were here. A. didn't know B. don't know C. won't know D. can't know -中考英語總復習9 十三、定語從句:在句中作定語的句子,它修飾一個名詞或代詞,這個被修飾的名詞、代詞叫做先行詞。 一、引導詞(關系詞):位于從句與先行詞之間,起連接作用,同時在從句中充當一定的成分。先行詞分兩類:1.關系代詞who(作主語), whom(作賓語), whose(作定語), which(作主語、賓語), that(作主語、賓語). 2.關系副詞when, where, why. 注意:1.如果關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時,引導詞可以省略. eg. The trees (that) we have planted grow well. 2.關系代詞作賓語時,可放在介詞后。 但當關系代詞是that時,則不能放在介詞后。eg. This is the house in which Lu Xun on = This is the house which Lu Xun on =This is the house that Lu Xun on 二、如何選用引導詞:一般情況引導詞的選用是受先行詞決定的--先行詞是人時用that , who , whom , whose; 先行詞是物時用that , which; 先行詞是時間、地點時用when , where. eg. 1)The boy who / that is standing under the tree is Jim. 站在樹下的那個男孩時Jim. 2)Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver? 你認識那個媽媽是司機的女孩嗎? 3)Have you been to the factory where your father works? 你去過你爸爸工作的工廠嗎? 但注意區(qū)別who / that (指人);which / that (指物) 1.修飾人只用who的情況: a. 先行詞是on b. there be句型中修飾名詞時。 c. 先行詞后有一個較長的定語。 eg.1)Anyone who hasn't handed in his home- work should stay after school. 沒交作業(yè)的任何人放學后都要留下。 2)There is a girl who wants to see you at the school gate. 校門口有位想見你的女孩。 3)Did you see the man in the park yesterday afternoon who wore a red shirt? 昨天下午在公園你見過那個穿紅襯衫的人嗎? 2.修飾人或物只用that的情況: a. 先行詞為指物的不定代詞all , much , little, few , everything , something , anything , nothing b.先行詞前有最高級、序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast , on c. 先行詞既有人,又有物時 d. 主句是who / which引導的特殊疑問句,而先行詞又指人或物時。 eg.1)Is there anything that I can do for you? 有讓我做的事嗎? 2)He is the on 3)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 他談論著他拜訪過的老師和參觀過的學校。 4)Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 我們上周星期天用過的機器是哪一臺? 3.修飾物只用which的情況: a. 先行詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時 b. 先行詞為that時 eg.1)This is the house in which Lu Xun on 2)What's that which you are holding in your arms? 你抱著的那個是什么? *三、定語從句可簡化為短語 1.定語從句為被動語態(tài)時可簡化為過去分詞短語;定語從句為現(xiàn)在進行時可簡化為現(xiàn)在分詞短語。 2.定語從句的謂語(be)后是介詞短語,可簡化為介詞短語作定語。 3.定語從句的謂語動詞含情態(tài)動詞,可簡化為不定式。 eg.1)I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun. = I bought a book written by Lu Xun. 2)Tell the children who are playing there not to do that. = Tell the children playing there not to do that. 3)The book that is on the table is mine. = The book on the table is mine. 4) We have nothing that we should fear. = We have nothing to fear. 練 習 一、用適當?shù)年P系代詞填空 1.Is it the very house ________ you lived in ten years ago? 2.The woman _____ sits next to the door is my mother. 3.I'll never forget the year _____ I joined the League. 4.It is the house _____ I was born. 5.The house ______ roof is broken has been repaired. 二、用短語來改寫下面的定語從句部分。 1.The man that is talking with Mary is my brother. ______________________________________ __________________. 2.This is a book which was written by a worker ______________________________________ 3.The student who is from Canada speaks French. ______________________________________ __________. 4.She has a lot of work that she must do. _____________________________________ 三、選擇填空 ( )1.The man ____ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to ( )2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year. A. who B. that C. which D. when ( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that D. in where ( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ____ interested him A. what B. who C. that D. which ( )5.My father still remembers the day ___ he joined the army. A. when B. which C. to which D. from which ( )6.I'll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. which D. how ( )7-Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? -Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who ( )8.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very imp A. who B. where C. what D. that ( )9.I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who ( )10.-Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! It's Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which ( )11.I hate the people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where ( )12.George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which ( )13.This is the place _____I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which ( )14.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn't come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when ( )15.The moon is a world ___there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why ( )16.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which ( )17.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which ( )18.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which ( )19.He got to the village _______ his family on A. that B. which C. when D. where ( )20.This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where ( )21.He didn't tell me the place _______ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where ( )22.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when -中考英語總復習10 十五、反意疑問句 由"陳述句 + 附加疑問句"兩部分構成。一般有兩種形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。對附加疑問部分應注意以下幾點: 1)主語只能用人稱代詞;2)附加疑問句的not必須與(be /助/情)縮寫;3)附加疑問句的時態(tài)必須與陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。 eg.1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找錯)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找錯)______ 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找錯)________ 特別注意以下幾種反意疑問句 1. 陳述部分含否定意味的詞(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑問句應使用肯定形式(但前綴詞unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外) eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? 2.陳述部分的主語是everything, something, nothing, anything時,附加疑問句的主語應用it;陳述部分的主語是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no on eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________? 3.陳述部分是祈使句時,附加疑問句一般用:will you? 但注意: Let's … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 4.陳述部分含must時,附加疑問句一般用needn't. eg. I must finish my work now, _________? 5.陳述部分是there be結構時,應用there be結構來完成。 eg. There's little water, ___________ *6.陳述部分含賓語從句時,疑問部分通常與主句一致。但當主句的謂語動詞是think, believe且主語是I , we時,即: I / We think (believe) + 賓從,則附加問句應與從句一致。I'm sure + 賓從也是如此 eg.1)She said I did it, ____________? 2)We don't think you are right, ________? 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________? *7.I'm… , aren't I? eg.I am older than you, __________? 8.陳述部分含had better, 疑問部分應用had better來回答。 eg. You'd better go out , ___________? 9.陳述部分是感嘆句,附加問句的人稱代詞應與主語一致。 eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________? 2)What a fine day, ___________? 練 習 ( )1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____? A. didn't you B. did not you C. had not you D. did you ( )2.Don't eat too much, ____? A. will you B. don't you C. do you D. can you ( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____? A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lily D. doesn't she ( )4.-You didn't change your mind, did you --- ______. A. No, I didn't B. Yes, did I C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn't ( )5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ? A. does B. doesn't C. did D. didn't ( )6.Be sure to come to the parents' meeting on time, ____? A. will you B. aren't you C. can't you D. mustn't you ( )7.Let's have a good rest, ____? A. will we B. do we C. shalln't we D. shall we ( )8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn't he D. doesn't ( )9.Tom has supper at school, ___? A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesn't he D. does he ( )10.There is little water in the glass, ___? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there 中考英語總復習11 十六、簡單句的五種句型 1.主語 + 不及物動詞(主、謂結構) eg. He is working. 2.主語+ 及物動詞 + 賓語(主、謂、賓結構) eg. We study English every day. 3.主語+ 連系動詞 + 表語(主、系、表結構) eg. Trees turn green. 常見的連系動詞有:be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起來);smell(聞起來); sound(聽起來);taste(嘗起來);seem(似乎). 特別注意:形容詞常作表語 4.主語 + 及物動詞 + 間賓(人)+ 直賓(物) =主語+ 及物動詞 + 直賓(物)+ to / for + 間賓(人) 常用的此類動詞有:give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy與for連用 eg.1)I gave him a book. = I gave a book to him. 2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday. = My mother bought a pen for me. 5.主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓補 注意作賓補的詞:1)名詞(指賓語是誰/什么);2)形容詞;3)不定式;4)動詞的ing 形式。 eg.1)We call him Jim. 2)We must keep the window open. 3)He told me to wash the plates. 4)I saw a thief going into your room. 特別注意: 1)動詞不定式作賓補 A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth. 其否定式為:ask/want/tell sb not to do sth 2)省to不定式作賓補,即: (l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sth l-let, m-make, n-notice; 3h-hear, have , help; 2看-see, watch; 1f-feel. eg.1)The boss made the workers work 12 hours every day. 2)I often hear him sing. 2)區(qū)別省to不定式作賓補與動詞ing形式作賓補. hear / see sb do: 聽見/看見某人做了某事 hear / see sb doing: 聽見/看見某人在做某事 Ⅱ、 知 識 要 點 1.問職業(yè): What be + 主語?= What does /do +主語+do? eg. He is a teacher.(提問) ______ _____ he _____? 2.It's nice talking to you.與你談話真高興。 △3.表方式的短語 1)on foot 2)by + 交通名詞單數(shù)(無冠詞) = in / on a (the; 物主代詞;名詞所有格) eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car 2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改錯) _____________ must: 個人主觀上認為"必須"(無時態(tài)變化) 4. have to : 有外部條件強加的客觀上的"不得不" (存在各種時態(tài)) eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain. 2) I ______ stop because I'm a little tired. △5.提建議 Shall we… ? 答 肯定:Good idea / OK / Let's … All right Why not… ? 語 否定:No, let's… 肯定:Certainly/ Yes, please/ 另外還可回答為 Yes, I think so/ I'd love to 否定:No,I don't think so / I'm afraid not. put on強調"穿"的動作:穿上,戴上 后接 △6.. wear是 put on 之后的結果:穿著 "衣服" = be in 名詞 dress sb: 給某人穿衣 eg. 1)You'd better ____ more clothes when you go out. It's cold outside. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 2)The boy can ________ himself now. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today. A. is on B. is in C. is putting on △7.在具體的某樓前用 on eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor. △8.How do you like… ? 你覺得……怎么樣? = What do you think of … ? eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你覺得這部新電影怎么樣? 9.a little = a bit 但注意:1) a little+名詞 = a bit of + 名詞 ) eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass. 2) not a little = very not a bit = not at all △10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名 very : a very + 形 + 名 eg. This is a very interesting book. = This is quite an interesting book. 11.in a hurry: 匆忙地 eg.1)He is in a hurry all day. 2)She went to school in a hurry. 另外:hurry to … = go to … in a hurry 12. marry sb = be married to sb.與某人結婚 get married = be married 已婚;結婚 (但get married是"短命"動詞,要指"結婚多久"應用be married) eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找錯) ______ 2)She has got married for ten years (找錯) __________ △13. leave sth + 地點:把某物忘在某地 forget sth : 忘記某事 eg. 1)He ______ the driver's license yesterday. 2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now. △14.感嘆句 1)What (a, an) + 形 + 名(+主 + 謂)! (注:但名詞為不可數(shù)、復數(shù)時,則不用a / an) 2)How + 形 / 副 ( + 主 + 謂)! eg.1)________ bad weather! 2)______ hard they are working! 3)______ good girl she is! 4)_____ beautiful flowers they are! "雨大,雪大"heavy---heavily/ hard △15."風大" strong ---strongly "太陽大"bright---brightly 注意以上詞的形、副區(qū)別 eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday. 2)It blew ________ last night. 3)The sun is shining ___________. 4)Look! It's raining __________. 5)What a ___________ wind! how long: 多長時間(問時間段) △16. how often: 多久一次(問頻率) how soon = when: 何時(問將來時間) eg.1)--________ does he go home? -- On 2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week. 3)--________ will he come back? --In two days. eg. 1)I didn't go to the cinema. _____ I went to the library yesterday. 2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today. △18.so 句型 so + be(助、情) + 主語:"也如此" so + 主語 + be(助、情):"的確如此" eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she. 昨晚我看了電視,她也看了。 2)I watch TV every day, and so does he. 我每天看電視,他也如此。 3)I can swim, so I can. 我會游泳,真的是這樣。 注意:表示"也不如此"用neither / nor eg. I didn't watch TV last night, neither did she △19.指路與問路 問路 1)Excuse me. Could you tell me … how I can get to …. how to get to … the way to … 2)Excuse me. Which is the way to… 指路 1)Go down / up / along this road and… go還可替換為walk 2)Go down / up / along to the end. 3)Go on until you reach the end. 4)Take the … turning on the left. = Turn left at the … turning. 5)Go across the bridge △20. eg.1)He's sick / ill in hospital. 2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. (選錯) _____________ △21. eg.1)__________ he is a student. 2)He ___________ a student. △22. 類似結構 △23.到達 但當后不接地點時,只能用arrive eg.1)She ____ Shanghai last night. A. reached to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived at 2)They ____ there in time at last. A. reached to B. arrived C. got to D. arrived at 3) I'll ring you up as soon as he_____(到達). eg.1)She is _____________ girl. 2)Do you feel ______ when you are _____? 3)The old man live in a house ________. eg. I have (A) many (B) work to do (C)______ △ eg.1)He gave us _________ money. 2)She is ___________ young. △ eg.1)Please ____ your exercise book here tomorrow. 2)Meimei often helps the old man _____ water. eg. --I looked for my pen___________, but I couldn't find it ____________. ---Don't worry. Sooner or later you'll find it _________. 30.to on 類似結構:to on eg. To our great surprise, she could swim in the river. 使我們驚奇的是,他能在河里游泳。 31. agree with : 同意某人(或某人所說的) agree to : 同意某事 eg. 1)He agree ___ my plan. 2)I agree ____ what you said. 32.be on … team: 參加……隊;是……的隊員 eg. He is on the city basketball team. 他是市籃球隊隊員。 △33.teach sb+科目(當sb是人稱代詞時應用賓格) eg. He teaches our English(改錯) __________ △34.the 100-metre race 100米賽跑 100-metre作定語,修飾race, 注意metre用單數(shù)。 類似結構: ①a two-thousand-word letter一封兩千字的信 ②an 18-year-old girl一位18歲的女孩 另外有時還可用所有格形式來表達: 100-metre race = 100 metres' race two-month holiday = two months' holiday 但當前面有a/ an ; 物主代詞;所有格時。則只能用復合形容詞來表示: eg. What did the headmaster say about Jim's ______. A. two months holidayB. Two months' holiday C. two-month holiday D. two moth's holiday 35.problem與question question: 指人們主觀上產(chǎn)生而提出等待回答的問題。常與ask , answer連用 problem: 指客觀上存在等待解決的問題著重指"難題"。常與solve , work out連用 1) We must find out a good way to solve the ______. 2) You can answer the _____ in your own words. borrow: 借進 borrow … from從…借 △36. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 keep: 保存;借(多久)(與時間段連用) 1)Jack ____ me his bike last week. 2)You can _____ the book from me, but you can ____ it for on △37.It's +adj + of / for sb to do sth. 當形容詞用于修飾人時,介詞用of. 常見的此類形容詞有:kind ; good ; clever ; careful ; polite ; right ; wrong. 其余情況用for. 1)It's very clever ____ you to do that. 2)It's hard ____ me to work out the problem. △38. more: 另外的;額外的(放在數(shù)量詞之后) another: 再一(另一…)(放在數(shù)量詞之前) 1)May I have two _____ apples? 2)May I borrow _______ on used to + 動原: 過去常常做… △39. be used to + 動原: 被用于做… be / get used to sth : 習慣于某事 1)He used to be late for school. 2)The knife is used to cut things. 3)He is uesd to hard work. other: 放在被修飾詞之前 △40. else: 放在被修飾詞之后,一般修飾不定代詞和疑問詞 1)other students別的學生 2)anybody else. 其它任何人 what else. 別的什么 △41. so + 形/副 such + 形 + 名 但注意: 1) so +形+a / an + 單名= such a /an +形 +單名 2)so (many / much / few / little) + 名 3)so… that ; such … that如此…以致… ① It was ____ bad weather. ② There are ____ many poor in the country. ③ ____ few animals eat ____ much grass. ④ This city is ____ old, you'd better visit it. ⑤ It's ______ imp have / has been to: 曾經(jīng)去過… △42. have / has gone to: 已經(jīng)去了… have / has been in: 已在…(多久) 注意:1)后接地點副詞here, there , home時應省介詞 2)與時間段連用只用have /has been in ① --Where's Tom? --He ______________ Beijing. ② I ______ Beijing several times. ③ She ________ Chengdu for two years. ④ He __________ there twice. △43."短命"動詞 "長命"動詞 buy-have ; borrow-keep ; die-be dead ; leave-be away (from); come back-be back; fall asleep-be asleep ; open-be open ; catch a cold-have a cold; go /get out-be out; arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地點-be in +地點;join-be in +集體(或be + 成員); turn on-be on; turn off-be off ; get a letter from-have a letter from. end /finish-be over ; get up-be up ; 1) He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years. _________ 2)How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book? _________ 3)The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C). _________ 4)Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two days (D). __________ 5)I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C). ____________ 6)He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years(C) ___________ 7)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C) for (D) five years. ___________ 44. except: 除…以外(不包括除去的部分) besides: 除了…,還有…(包括除去的部分) 1) We go to school every day except Sunday. 該句意味著: We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 2)We all went to the park besides Li Lei. 該句意味著: We went to the park, and Li Lei went, too. take: It take sb sometime to do sth. △45. 主語 pay (money) for sth 是人 buy sth for + money cost: sth cost sb + money 主語是物 1)I _____ ten yuan on the book. 2)I _____ ten yuan for the book. 3)The book _____ me ten yuan. 4)I _____ the book for ten yuan. 5)It _____ me an hour to do the maths problem sometime: 某時(與將來時連用) △46 sometimes: 有時(一般現(xiàn)在時 some time: 一些時候(表時間段) some times:幾次 eg. 1)He _______ (go) to Beijing sometime next week. 2)I _______ (be) to Beijing some times. 47.be to do: 表將來 There is to be a sports meeting next Saturday. △48.計量:表事物的"長、寬、高、深、遠、厚"用 "long ; wide ; high / tall ; deep ; away ; thick. 1)Mr Green is nearly two metres ________ 2)The ice is about on 3)Our classroom is about twelve metres ______and eight metres __________. △49.population:不可數(shù)名詞。指人口的多少用"large / big或small";詢問人口的多少用what. 1)What's the population of Germany? 德國的人口是多少? 2)China has a large population.中國人口眾多 3)The population (A) of (B) Japan is less (C) than that (D) of India. ____________ 另外注意: 表示"有…人口"用have a population of . Now China has a population of more than on eg. make room for: 為…騰出空間 51.seem的用法: 1)seem + adj = seem to be + adj He seems very angry = He seems to be angry. 2)seem to do It seems to rain tomorrow.明天似乎要下雨。 3)It seems + that從句 It seems that you are right.你似乎是對的。 1)He talked as if he knew all about it. 他說話的口氣好象已經(jīng)全知道了此事。 2)He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他開口似乎要說什么。 1)We ____ them 5 to 3. 2)In the end we _____ the match. interested;excited;surprised主語是人。指某 △53.人對…感興趣/感到興奮/感到驚奇(只作表語) interesting;excited;surprising主語是物。指 某物有趣/令人興奮/使人驚奇(可作定、表語) 1)It's an ________football game. 2)I'm ________ in music. 1)作情態(tài)動詞,用于否、疑句 △54.need 2)作實義動詞 need to do(表主動) need doing(表被動) 1)You needn't go home now. 2)The bike needs mending. 3)I need to go home now. △55. alive: 活著的;在世的(常作后置定語) living: 活著的;沒死的(常作前置定語) 1)Both plants and animals are _______ thing. 2)No on △56.否定前移的動詞:think , believe , expect , suppose. 1)I didn't expect their team would win. 我希望他們的對不會贏。 2)I don't think he will come tomorrow. 我認為明天他不會來。 look at: (有意識地)看… △57. see: (look at之后的結果)看見 read: 看(書、報等) watch: 看(電視、比賽等) 另外注意:1)see a film看電影 2)see a doctor看醫(yī)生 1)I often ______ newspaper after suppe. 2)He _____ the picture, and ____ some trees in it. △58. listen to :(有意識地)聽… hear: (listen to之后的結果)聽見 He was very sorry to ________ the bad news. look for:(強調"找"的動作)尋找 △59. find: (look for之后的結果)找到 find out: (經(jīng)過努力、周折)查出,找出(真相等) They are ___________ their lost horse. A. finding B. looking for C. finding out △60. hope: (可能實現(xiàn)的)愿望 wish: (難以實現(xiàn)的)愿望 另外注意:1)wish to do sth = hope to do sth 2)wish sb to do sth ( ) hope sb to do sth( ╳ ) ( )I _____ you to come to school earlier next time. A. wish B. hope C. wants ①enough:放在形、副之后. good enough △61. ②修飾不定代詞(something, anything, nothing)的詞應后置。 ③else修飾不定代詞和疑問詞應后置) 1)I have something imp 2)He didn't run fast enough to catch up with Tom. had better +動原 否定had better not +動原 △62 Will / Would you please +動原? Will / Would you please not + 動原? Will you please not talk in class? △63. What's the weather like …? …的天氣 = How's the weather … ? 怎么樣? △64. find +賓 +形:覺得…怎么樣 find it +形 +to do: 覺得做…怎么樣 類似用法還有make , think等 1)I find the question ___________(容易). 2)I think it imp △65. a number of +復名:許多,一些(作主為復) the number of: …的數(shù)目/號碼(作主為三單) The number of the students in our class is 50. too: 句末 用于肯定句 △66. also: 句中 "也" either: 否定句末"也不" 1)I don't like reading, she doesn't , ______. 2)Tom is fourteen. Jim is _____fourteen. △67. already , just : 肯助后 yet: 否、疑末 1)I have already had lunch. 2)I haven't had lunch yet. 68. live: (長時間的)居住 stay: (短時間的)居住 eg. He lives in Changsha, but he's going to stay in Shanghai for a few days 初中英語詞匯總結 初中英語詞匯總結(上) 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原) 將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于…… 41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師) 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進來 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州? 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞) |
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