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SQL精華收集

 kunge 2007-01-17
sql精華   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

order by 的數(shù)值型靈活使用
select * from table_a where id=p_id order by decode(函數(shù),‘a(chǎn)sc‘,1,‘desc‘,-1)*jsny;

控制試圖的訪問時間:
6.create view ...
as
select ... from where exists(select x from dual where sysdate>=8:00am and sysdate<=5:00pm)

妙用decode實現(xiàn)排序
select * from tabname
order by decode(mode,‘FIFO‘,1,-1)*to_char(rq,‘yyyymmddhh24miss‘);

select * from tabname
order by decode(mode,‘FIFO‘,rq-sysdate, sysdate-rq)


找出某個時期內(nèi)工作日數(shù):
select count(*)
from ( select rownum-1 rnum
from all_objects
where rownum <= to_date(‘2002-02-28‘,‘yyyy-mm-dd‘) - to_date(‘2002-
02-01‘,‘yyyy-mm-dd‘)+1 )
where to_char( to_date(‘2002-02-01‘,‘yyyy-mm-dd‘)+rnum-1, ‘D‘ ) not
in ( ‘1‘, ‘7‘ )

我覺得查詢重復記錄的語句就很經(jīng)典
select rowid,bdsszd from BADWDJ a where a.rowid != (select max(rowid) from BADWDJ b where a.bdsszd =b.bdsszd)
由它引申的就有很多有用的語句,如昨天回答別人的排序的難題
select id,bdsszd from BADWDJ a where a.id = (select max(id) from BADWDJ b where a.bdsszd =b.bdsszd) order by id

樹型結(jié)構(gòu)表的查詢:
select ID,PARENT_ID from parent_child
connect by prior id = parent_id
start with id = 1;

1.decode這個函數(shù)一定需要會,我覺得sql的靈活很多地方都是通過這個function來體現(xiàn)的,相當于if,很好用。

2.group by,這個東東想想簡單,其實好多統(tǒng)計功能是離不開這個操作的。oracle8中擴充了group by rollup和cube的操作。有時候省了你好多功夫的。值得注意的是,當你對事物做過有效的人為歸并之后執(zhí)行g(shù)roup by 往往會更讓人心曠神怡。
3.很表豎置的經(jīng)典寫法,也要記?。簊um(decode( )) group by ...
注意:需要在一個subquery中確定一個橫置判點。
4.樹形結(jié)構(gòu)表的遍歷寫法:select ...from ....
start with ... connect by prior (父子關(guān)系表達式)

select * from xxx where decode(:var,null,‘0‘,column1) = decode(:var,null,‘0‘,:var);

816以上的 一些分析函數(shù)如 rank() over() and row_number() over()
當然關(guān)于 group by rollup/cube使用的人恐怕特別少

如何實現(xiàn)最大匹配的操作?
例如:給定字符串 ‘1234‘, 而表中可能有記錄項‘1‘,‘12‘,‘123‘,‘1234‘,‘12345‘,要選出‘1234‘項
select * from (
select col_FT from table_FT
where instr(‘12345‘,col_FT)=1
order by length(col_FT) desc)
where rownum =1

給你一個意想不到的東西


SQL> select to_char(to_date(12,‘yyyy‘),‘year‘) from dual;
TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(12,‘YYYY‘),‘YEAR‘)
------------------------------------------
twelve

select to_char(sysdate,‘day‘) from dual
還有 d、iw、mm等等格式

對于translate函數(shù)有一個功能
比如:找出某個字符串中完全是數(shù)字
select * from xxx where translate(column1,‘1234567890‘,‘‘) = column1;
select trunc(sysdate) from dual;
select trunc(sysdate,‘mm‘) from dual;
大家構(gòu)造幾個例子看看就能明白
select a,b,sum(c) from xxx group by rollup(a,b);

select a,b,sum(c) from xxx group by cube(a,b);

怎么查找字符串里面包含有%的記錄:
當然,常規(guī)方法就是利用 escape了
可如果不知道escape也行,比如
select * from xxx where replace(a,‘%‘,‘‘) = a;

利用decode解決動態(tài)sql的不確定條件查詢的問題:
假設前臺傳入的都是變量
select * from xxx where decode(:var,null,‘0‘,column1) = decode(:var,null,‘0‘,:var);
這樣比 like :var||‘%‘ 效率高

另:對于
select ...
from a,b
where a.a = b.a(+) and b.a is null;
我想對于不明白的朋友,我要交代一下用處才好:

比如,你需要查找在a表中有而b表中沒有的記錄
也許你會選擇 not in:
select * from a aa where aa.a1 not in (select a1 from bb);
這是效率最低的
或者:
select a1 from aa
minus
select a1 from bb;

所有這些寫法,都不如下面下率高:
select a.* from aa a,bb b
where a.a1 = b.a1(+) and b.a1 is null;

給一個很普通的適用的最高效的外連接例子(不是什么新鮮玩意):
select ...
from a,b
where a.a = b.a(+) and b.a is null;

我要按年齡段(小于20,20-30,---)統(tǒng)計人數(shù),我可以用
select
sum(decode(sign(age - 20),-1,1,0)),
sum(decode(sign(age - 20),-1,0,(decode(sign(age - 30,-1,1,0))))),
sum(decode(sign(age - 30),-1,0,(decode(sign(age - 40,-1,1,0))))),
sum(decode(sign(age - 40),-1,0,(decode(sign(age - 50,-1,1,0))))),
sum(decode(sign(age - 50),-1,0,1))
from xxx;
這樣只做一遍表掃描
這是分了20以下和50以上的
類似的問題,自己擴展了

添加行號:
select (select count(*) from a1 where item <= a.item) AS ROW, * FROM a1 as a order by item

select * from table1 a
where id in (select top 3 from table1 where 物品=a.物品 order by price desc)

每一種物品有很多價格,每一種物品選擇排在前三的紀錄

1。job的使用:
DBMS_JOB.SUBMIT(:jobno,//job號
‘your_procedure;‘,//要執(zhí)行的過程
trunc(sysdate)+1/24,//下次執(zhí)行時間
‘trunc(sysdate)+1/24+1‘//每次間隔時間
);
刪除job:dbms_job.remove(jobno);
修改要執(zhí)行的操作:job:dbms_job.what(jobno,what);
修改下次執(zhí)行時間:dbms_job.next_date(job,next_date);
修改間隔時間:dbms_job.interval(job,interval);
停止job:dbms.broken(job,broken,nextdate);
啟動job:dbms_job.run(jobno);
例子:
VARIABLE jobno number;
begin
DBMS_JOB.SUBMIT(:jobno,
‘Procdemo;‘,//Procdemo為過程名稱
SYSDATE, ‘SYSDATE + 1/720‘);
commit;
end;
/
2。把一個表放在內(nèi)存里
alter table tablename cache.
3。創(chuàng)建臨時表
CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE TABLENAME (
COL1 VARCHAR2(10),
COL2 NUMBER
) ON COMMIT PRESERVE(DELETE) ROWS ;
這種臨時表不占用表空間,而且不同的SESSION之間互相看不到對方的數(shù)據(jù)
在會話結(jié)束后表中的數(shù)據(jù)自動清空,如果選了DELETE ROWS,則在提交的時候即清

空數(shù)據(jù),PRESERVE則一直到會話結(jié)束
4。加一個自動增加的id號
第一種方法:
第一步:創(chuàng)建SEQUENCE
create sequence s_country_id increment by 1 start with 1 maxvalue

999999999;
第二步:創(chuàng)建一個基于該表的before insert 觸發(fā)器,在觸發(fā)器中使用該

SEQUENCE
create or replace trigger bef_ins_t_country_define
before insert on t_country_define
referencing old as old new as new for each row
begin
select s_country_id.nextval into :new.country_id from dual;
end;
/
第二種方法:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TR1
BEFORE INSERT ON temp_table
FOR EACH ROW
declare
com_num NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT MAX(ID) INTO COM_NUM FROM TEMP_TABLE;
:NEW.ID:=COM_NUM+1;
END TR1;
/
5。限制用戶登錄:創(chuàng)建一個概要文件
create profile CLERK_PROFILE limit
session_per_user 1 #用戶可擁有的會話次數(shù)
idle_time 10 #進程處于空閑狀態(tài)的時間(10分鐘)
然后就可以將該概要文件授予一個用戶
alter user A profile CLERK_PROFILE;
6。使觸發(fā)器為無效alter trigger yourtriggername disable

如果是對于某一個表的所有的觸發(fā)器:
alter table yourtablename disable all triggers


更改數(shù)據(jù)庫時間顯示格式:
SQL> alter session set nls_date_format = ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS‘;
會話已更改。

1. 選取 TOP N 行記錄
A. SELECT * FROM CAT WHERE ROWNUM<=N
B. SELECT * FROM
( SELECT * FROM CAT ORDER BY TABLE_TYPE )
WHERE ROWNUM<=N

2. 選取N1-N2行記錄
A. SELECT TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM
( SELECT ROWNUM ROWSEQ,TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM CAT )
WHERE ROWSEQ BETWEEN N1+1 AND N2;
或:
SELECT * FROM CAT WHERE ROWNUM<=N2
MINUS
SELECT * FROM CAT WHERE ROWNUM
B. SELECT TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM
( SELECT ROWNUM ROWSEQ,TABLE_NAME,TABLE_TYPE FROM CAT ORDER BY TABLE_TYPE)
WHERE ROWSEQ BETWEEN N1+1 AND N2;

查主鍵名稱:
select * from user_constraints
where table_name = ‘ART‘
and constraint_type =‘P‘;

保存過程內(nèi)容到文件
先修改init.ora
例如:
utl_file_dir=/usr //路徑為 oracle所在的盤:/usr
此過程將用戶TEMP的P1過程的代碼保存到ORACLE安裝盤下/USR/TEXT.TXT中
create or replace procedure TEST
is
file_handle utl_file.file_type;
STOR_TEXT VARCHAR2(4000);
N NUMBER;
I NUMBER;
begin
I:=1;
SELECT MAX(LINE) INTO N FROM ALL_SOURCE WHERE OWNER=‘TEMP‘ AND NAME=‘P1‘;
file_handle:=utl_file.fopen(‘/usr‘,‘test.txt‘,‘a(chǎn)‘);
WHILE I<=N LOOP
SELECT TEXT INTO STOR_TEXT FROM ALL_SOURCE WHERE OWNER=‘TEMP‘ AND NAME=‘P1‘ AND LINE= I;
I:=I+1;
utl_file.put_line(file_handle,stor_text);
END LOOP;
utl_file.fclose(file_handle);
commit;
end TEST;
/

0、建立分區(qū)表
create table partition_test
(
id number(9),
tmpStr varchar2(10)
)
partition by range(id)
(
partition id01 values less than (3000000) tablespace test_tabspc1,
partition id02 values less than (6000000) tablespace test_tabspc2,
partition id03 values less than (9000000) tablespace test_tabspc3,
partition id04 values less than (12000000) tablespace test_tabspc4,
partition id05 values less than (MAXVALUE) tablespace test_tabspc5
)
/

1、建立局部分區(qū)索引
Create index your_index on caishui.partition_test(id)
local
(
partition id01 tablespace test_tabspc1,
partition id02 tablespace test_tabspc2,
partition id03 tablespace test_tabspc3,
partition id04 tablespace test_tabspc4,
partition id05 tablespace test_tabspc5
)
/

2、重建某一個分區(qū)的索引
alter index your_index rebuild partition id01 tablespace test_tabspc1
/

3、增加分區(qū)
alter table caishui.partition_test
add partition id06 values less than (15000000) tablespace test_tabspc6
/

4、有影響

5、可以
ALTER TABLE PARTITION_TEST
MERGE PARTITIONS
id01, id02
INTO PARTITION 新分區(qū)名
/

6、外部數(shù)據(jù)文件 d:\test.txt
1|豬八戒
2|孫悟空
3|唐僧

建一個控制文件 d:\test.ctl
load data
infile ‘d:\test.txt‘
append
into table partition_test
FIELDS TERMINATED BY "|"
(id,tmpStr)

將數(shù)據(jù)文件的數(shù)據(jù)導入數(shù)據(jù)庫
sqlldr userid=caishui/password control=d:\test.ctl

如何正確利用Rownum來限制查詢所返回的行數(shù)?

軟件環(huán)境:
1、Windows NT4.0+ORACLE 8.0.4
2、ORACLE安裝路徑為:C:\ORANT

含義解釋:
1、rownum是oracle系統(tǒng)順序分配為從查詢返回的行的編號,返回的第一行分配的是1,第二行是2,
  依此類推,這個偽字段可以用于限制查詢返回的總行數(shù)。
2、rownum不能以任何基表的名稱作為前綴。
使用方法:
現(xiàn)有一個商品銷售表sale,表結(jié)構(gòu)為:
month    char(6)      --月份
sell    number(10,2)   --月銷售金額

create table sale (month char(6),sell number);
insert into sale values(‘200001‘,1000);
insert into sale values(‘200002‘,1100);
insert into sale values(‘200003‘,1200);
insert into sale values(‘200004‘,1300);
insert into sale values(‘200005‘,1400);
insert into sale values(‘200006‘,1500);
insert into sale values(‘200007‘,1600);
insert into sale values(‘200101‘,1100);
insert into sale values(‘200202‘,1200);
insert into sale values(‘200301‘,1300);
insert into sale values(‘200008‘,1000);
commit;

SQL> select rownum,month,sell from sale where rownum=1;(可以用在限制返回記錄條數(shù)的地方,保證不出錯,如:隱式游標)

ROWNUM MONTH SELL
--------- ------ ---------
1 200001 1000

SQL> select rownum,month,sell from sale where rownum=2;(1以上都查不到記錄)

沒有查到記錄

SQL> select rownum,month,sell from sale where rownum>5;
(由于rownum是一個總是從1開始的偽列,Oracle 認為這種條件不成立,查不到記錄)


沒有查到記錄

只返回前3條紀錄
SQL> select rownum,month,sell from sale where rownum<4;

ROWNUM MONTH SELL
--------- ------ ---------
1 200001 1000
2 200002 1100
3 200003 1200


如何用rownum實現(xiàn)大于、小于邏輯?(返回rownum在4—10之間的數(shù)據(jù))(minus操作,速度會受影響)
SQL> select rownum,month,sell from sale where rownum<10
2 minus
3 select rownum,month,sell from sale where rownum<5;

ROWNUM MONTH SELL
--------- ------ ---------
5 200005 1400
6 200006 1500
7 200007 1600
8 200101 1100
9 200202 1200

想按日期排序,并且用rownum標出正確序號(有小到大)
SQL> select rownum,month,sell from sale order by month;

ROWNUM MONTH SELL
--------- ------ ---------
1 200001 1000
2 200002 1100
3 200003 1200
4 200004 1300
5 200005 1400
6 200006 1500
7 200007 1600
11 200008 1000
8 200101 1100
9 200202 1200
10 200301 1300

查詢到11記錄.

可以發(fā)現(xiàn),rownum并沒有實現(xiàn)我們的意圖,系統(tǒng)是按照記錄入庫時的順序給記錄排的號,rowid也是順序分配的

SQL> select rowid,rownum,month,sell from sale order by rowid;

ROWID ROWNUM MONTH SELL
------------------ --------- ------ ---------
000000E4.0000.0002 1 200001 1000
000000E4.0001.0002 2 200002 1100
000000E4.0002.0002 3 200003 1200
000000E4.0003.0002 4 200004 1300
000000E4.0004.0002 5 200005 1400
000000E4.0005.0002 6 200006 1500
000000E4.0006.0002 7 200007 1600
000000E4.0007.0002 8 200101 1100
000000E4.0008.0002 9 200202 1200
000000E4.0009.0002 10 200301 1300
000000E4.000A.0002 11 200008 1000

查詢到11記錄.

正確用法,使用子查詢
SQL> select rownum,month,sell from (select month,sell from sale group by month,sell) where rownum<13;

ROWNUM MONTH SELL
--------- ------ ---------
1 200001 1000
2 200002 1100
3 200003 1200
4 200004 1300
5 200005 1400
6 200006 1500
7 200007 1600
8 200008 1000
9 200101 1100
10 200202 1200
11 200301 1300

按銷售金額排序,并且用rownum標出正確序號(有小到大)
SQL> select rownum,month,sell from (select sell,month from sale group by sell,month) where rownum<13;

ROWNUM MONTH SELL
--------- ------ ---------
1 200001 1000
2 200008 1000
3 200002 1100
4 200101 1100
5 200003 1200
6 200202 1200
7 200004 1300
8 200301 1300
9 200005 1400
10 200006 1500
11 200007 1600

查詢到11記錄.

利用以上方法,如在打印報表時,想在查出的數(shù)據(jù)中自動加上行號,就可以利用rownum。

返回第5—9條紀錄,按月份排序
SQL> select * from (select rownum row_id ,month,sell
2 from (select month,sell from sale group by month,sell))
3 where row_id between 5 and 9;

ROW_ID MONTH SELL
---------- ------ ----------
5 200005 1400
6 200006 1500
7 200007 1600
8 200008 1000
9 200101 1100

(1)

查所及殺鎖
select l.session_id sid,
l.locked_mode lockmode,
l.oracle_username db_user,
l.os_user_name os_user,
s.machine,
s.schemaname,
o.object_name tablename,
q.sql_text
from v$locked_object l, v$session s, v$sql q, all_objects o
where l.session_id=s.sid and
s.type=‘USER‘ and
s.sql_address=q.address and
l.object_id=o.object_id

alter system kill session ‘sid,SERIAL#‘


1.having 子句的用法

  having 子句對 group by 子句所確定的行組進行控制,having 子句條件中只允許涉及常量,聚組函數(shù)或group by 子句中的列.

  2.外部聯(lián)接"+"的用法

  外部聯(lián)接"+"按其在"="的左邊或右邊分左聯(lián)接和右聯(lián)接.若不帶"+"運算符的表中的一個行不直接匹配于帶"+"預算符的表中的任何行,則前者的行與后者中的一個空行相匹配并被返回.若二者均不帶’+’,則二者中無法匹配的均被返回.利用外部聯(lián)接"+",可以替代效率十分低下的 not in 運算,大大提高運行速度.例如,下面這條命令執(zhí)行起來很慢

select a.empno from emp a where a.empno not in

(select empno from emp1 where job=’SALE’);

  倘若利用外部聯(lián)接,改寫命令如下:

select a.empno from emp a ,emp1 b

where a.empno=b.empno(+)

and b.empno is null

and b.job=’SALE’;

  可以發(fā)現(xiàn),運行速度明顯提高.

3.刪除表內(nèi)重復記錄的方法

  可以利用這樣的命令來刪除表內(nèi)重復記錄:

delete from table_name a

where rowid< (select max(rowid) from table_name

where column1=a.column1 and column2=a.column2

and colum3=a.colum3 and ...);

問:用ORACLE的like(匹配操作命令)操作時,要查的條件含有特殊符號(_或%),該怎樣寫?
如我要找出以tt_開頭的表,若安以下寫法只能取出以tt開頭的表,
因為_在like中用意是任意單一字符。
SELECT Tname FROM tab
WHERE Tname like ‘tt_%‘


答:SELECT * FROM tab
WHERE tname LIKE ‘TT/_%‘ ESCAPE ‘/‘

自增字段:
ORACLE一般的做法是同時使用序列和觸發(fā)器來生成一個自增字段.
CREATE SEQUENCE SEQname
INCREMENT BY 1
START WITH 1
MAXVALUE 99999999
/
CREATE TRIGGER TRGname
BEFORE INSERT ON table_name
REFERENCING
NEW AS :NEW
FOR EACH ROW
Begin
SELECT SEQname.NEXTVAL
INTO :NEW.FIELDname
FROM DUAL;
End;
/

動態(tài)sql:
在oracle8.1.5中:
用execute immediate來實現(xiàn)
declare
tsql varchar2(200);
begin
tsql:=‘insert into ‘||tname||‘values (‘a(chǎn)aa‘,‘bbb‘)‘;
execute immediate tsql;
end;
/



說明:復制表(只復制結(jié)構(gòu),源表名:a 新表名:b)
SQL: select * into b from a where 1<>1
說明:拷貝表(拷貝數(shù)據(jù),源表名:a 目標表名:b)
SQL: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;
說明:顯示文章、提交人和最后回復時間
SQL: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b
說明:外連接查詢(表名1:a 表名2:b)
SQL: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
說明:日程安排提前五分鐘提醒
SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff(‘minute‘,f開始時間,getdate())>5
說明:兩張關(guān)聯(lián)表,刪除主表中已經(jīng)在副表中沒有的信息
SQL:
delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid )
說明:--
SQL:
SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE
FROM TABLE1,
(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE
FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND
FROM TABLE2
WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,‘YYYY/MM‘) = TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ‘YYYY/MM‘)) X,
(SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND
FROM TABLE2
WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,‘YYYY/MM‘) =
TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ‘YYYY/MM‘) || ‘/01‘,‘YYYY/MM/DD‘) - 1, ‘YYYY/MM‘) ) Y,
WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM (+)
AND X.INBOUND_QTY + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B
WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM
說明:--
SQL:
select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名稱=‘"&strdepartmentname&"‘ and 專業(yè)名稱=‘"&strprofessionname&"‘ order by 性別,生源地,高考總成績
說明:
從數(shù)據(jù)庫中去一年的各單位電話費統(tǒng)計(電話費定額賀電化肥清單兩個表來源)
SQL:
SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘yyyy‘) AS telyear,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘01‘, a.factration)) AS JAN,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘02‘, a.factration)) AS FRI,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘03‘, a.factration)) AS MAR,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘04‘, a.factration)) AS APR,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘05‘, a.factration)) AS MAY,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘06‘, a.factration)) AS JUE,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘07‘, a.factration)) AS JUL,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘08‘, a.factration)) AS AGU,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘09‘, a.factration)) AS SEP,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘10‘, a.factration)) AS OCT,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘11‘, a.factration)) AS NOV,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm‘), ‘12‘, a.factration)) AS DEC
FROM (SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration
FROM TELFEESTAND a, TELFEE b
WHERE a.tel = b.telfax) a
GROUP BY a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘yyyy‘)
說明:四表聯(lián)查問題:
SQL: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....

說明:得到表中最小的未使用的ID號
SQL:
SELECT (CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Handle b WHERE b.HandleID = 1) THEN MIN(HandleID) + 1 ELSE 1 END) as HandleID
FROM Handle
WHERE NOT HandleID IN (SELECT a.HandleID - 1 FROM Handle a)


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